Manager of farm, 132 slaves, page 310, MANE?, Est. As four of them approached a small store, Thomas Coleman, an unpaid special deputy, ordered them away. States that saw significant increases in colored [6] In 1917 two black brothers were killed by a white mob for alleged "insolence" to a white farmer on the road. Yes, there are plantation homes in Alabama. The Choctaw Nation of Indians would Treaty for the land East of the Tombigbee River (then the only River is the very limited Miss Territory recently in 1819-1820 called Alabama). Built 1835, 1855, 1935. [15], Whites in Lowndes County reacted strongly against the LCFO. Bullock Plantation is located at a cost of $12,650,000. years later, the County was listed as having 2,978 whites, only about a third of what it had been 100 years earlier, while the Centerfirt?, 161 slaves, page 342B, HARRALSON, Wm. [18] In a continuing divide, since the late 20th century, most white conservative voters in Alabama have shifted to the Republican Party. with about half of those living in the southern States. Many of the plantation owners were wealthy men who owned large tracts of land. [3] It is part of the Black Belt, where cotton plantations were developed in the antebellum years and agriculture continued as a dominant part of the economy into the 20th century. It was replaced by a cast-concrete and steel replica in 1940. Plantation agriculture in the Southeastern United States, A Tale of Two Plantations, Richard S. Dunn, Harvard University Press, Nov 4, 2014, Alabama Historical Quarterly (Summer, 1930), p. 109; Dubose, "Chronicles of the Canebrake,", Alabama Historical Quarterly (Winter, 1947), p. 492; Dubose, "Chronicles of the Canebrake,", COLONEL THOMAS T. MUNFORD AND THE LAST CAVALRY OPERATIONS The McQueen family originally settled the site in the 1820s and . The story is just a story. There are 79,120 square feet of land available, with an average price per square foot of 38 cents. If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census microfilm Allen Glover, a native of, Plantation founded by Joseph Gee, a native of, Built 1845, also known as the Green Underwood House, Underwood-Mayo Home, "A frame residence of eight rooms, one of the first homes of so pretentious forms in that country,", Built 1830; Also known as the Welch-Averiett House, Built 1860, also known as the Tait-Starr Plantation, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 00:46. Births, adoptions, marriages, divorces, and deaths are recorded in a Vital Record on a register, certificate, or document. The house was later sold to Fort Williamson. The police continued to arrest protesters in the summer of 1965. Experts say Lowndes County and nearby poor, mostly black counties in rural Alabama are now facing a "perfect storm" as infections tick up: a lack of access to medical care combined with poverty and the attendant health problems that . [1] Sometime before 1900, the separate kitchen was added to the house proper. Cotton storage sheds and gin houses were among the most important features of the plantation landscape. Lowndes County is part of the Montgomery, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area. It had been the site of a plantation complex, and prior to the American Civil War it was known for cotton production worked by enslaved people. Political leaders, clergymen, and lawyers all contributed significantly to the slave trade. 0.8% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race). can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number The effects of farm mechanization and the boll weevil infestation, which decimated the cotton crops and reduced the need for farm labor in the 1920s and 1930s, caused widespread loss of jobs. slide 3 to 4 of 2 Civil Rights Movement Bloody Lowndes our townships slide 3 to 4 of 2 In the civil rights era, not one black resident was registered to vote before March 1, 1965. There were 5,801 housing units at an average density of 8 per square mile (3/km2). Slavery was officially abolished on December 18, 1865, as a result of the Thirteenth Amendment. [2][3] Barton Warren Stone died in 1884, he was survived two wives and all but one of his sons. Gilman Admr., 67 slaves, page293B, SMITH, Rebecca L. [&] Smith, Sarah O.?, by F. J. Smith Admr., 55 slaves, page293, SPANN, James G. The per capita income for the county was $12,457. His other two houses were "Duck Pond" and "Prairie Place. ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. Easily find plantation farms for sale in Lowndes County Alabama at FARMFLIP.com. 1800's Alabama history GENEALOGY LOWNDES COUNTY Many of the plantation owners were wealthy men who owned large tracts of land. A side balcony of wooden banisters adorned the upstairs on the west side of the house. If not, mention your queries in the comment section. [1] The house was recorded by the Historic American Buildings Survey in 1934 and the ruins were later featured in the 1993 book Silent in the Land. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. If they dont, you can ask the county clerk for an appointment. Ellis, 41 slaves, page 342, SHOEFORD, E. L., [illegible word after surname], 91 slaves, page 305B, SMITH, Morgan Est., by Gar. Cedar Grove Plantation, also known as the Charles Walker House, was built between 1848-1858 in the Greek Revival style near Faunsdale in Marengo County. Est., 290 slaves, page290B, STEEL, John, by J. Built for John Atkins, a native of Virginia, in 1840. A local history can include biographies, church histories, school histories, and military histories. Lowndesboro is located in northern Lowndes County in south-central Alabama, roughly 15 miles west of Montgomery. Also known as Oden-Sanford Farm. During this dove hunt, I had a bird's-eye view of the hunters' artistry. Thats a long way from North Mobile County Alabama (which was then called Baldwin County before it moved across the bay). Today, there are no plantations in Alabama. increases in the colored population between 1860 and 1870, so that could be where some of these Alabama freed slaves Hookworm infection is a soil-transmitted helminthiasis and classified as a neglected tropical disease associated with extreme poverty. Since then, the Democratic presidential candidate has carried Lowndes in every election. Teamwork Rules at Dove Hunts. An June 10, 2021 May 23, 2021by Donna R Causey, Donna R. Causey, resident of Alabama, was a teacher in the public school system for twenty years. is found on the 1870 census, then making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques Land for sale in Alabama? These articles are so poorly written they are hard to follow. It was razed during the 21st century. Letohatchee is an unincorporated community in Lowndes County, Alabama, United States. The empty shell and columns were left as a picturesque ivy-covered ruin, on private property without public access. Built 1840s, contributing property to the. (6,400%). Refresh to access this content. It is to this couple that Ransom Meadows deeded the house. There were 4,909 households, out of which 35.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.90% were married couples living together, 25.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.90% were non-families. Some of these homes, such as the Belle Mont Mansion in Tuscumbia, were built in the early 1800s, and they require extensive restoration. The Alabama Archives and Libraries website is the best place to look for information about all libraries in the state. The plantation was destroyed by Union troops during the Civil War. The front porch was removed and a monumental two-story portico extending around two sides of the house was added, supported by twelve fluted Doric columns. should be noted however, that in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did not take into consideration Built in 1836 for Richard Henry Adams and Anna Carter Harrison, both natives of Virginia. His daughter, Aline Meadows, born February 16, 1880, died February 16, 1979, married Robert Bragg Hagood on April 3, 1907, in Lowndes County, Alabama. You are the visitor to this page. They used economic blackmail to make them both homeless and unemployed in a struggling economy. [4], From the end of the 19th through the early decades of the 20th centuries, organized white violence increased against blacks, with 16 lynchings recorded in the county, the fourth-highest total in the state, which historically is among those in the South with the highest rate of per capita lynchings. Most victims were black men, subjected to white extra-legal efforts to maintain white supremacy by racial terrorism. [1][2] This time the family could not rebuild it, due to extreme heat damage to the foundation. [11], The passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 in August of that year encouraged civil rights leaders to believe they could fight racism in Lowndes. ", By 1860, Stone owned 83 enslaved people, and 5,000 acres (2,000ha) in Montgomery County, with an additional 2,000 acres (810ha) in Autauga County. In the early 1800s, plantations in the United States were mostly concentrated in the southern states. A. Montgomery, 43 slaves, page 319, TANNER, Thomas M., Est., by A. M. Moseley, 89 slaves, page 356B, TURNER, Wille Est., by F. E. May manager, 61 slaves, page 308, WALKER, B. W. One of several contiguous Vaughan family plantations. It is a contributing property to the Lowndesboro Historic District, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 12, 1973. The original inhabitants of Gaineswood, Alabamas most opulent plantation house, lived between 1842 and 1861. Exploring The Pros And Cons, Exploring The Pros And Cons Of Adding Carb Cleaner To A Gasoline-Powered Lawn Mower Fuel System. We are excited here at AP. In Alabama, there are a number of abandoned plantations that dot the landscape. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 slaveholder. It is possible to locate a free person on the Lowndes County, 32) reportedly includes a total of 19,340 slaves which ranks as the fifth highest total in the State and the twelfth highest in Lowndes County is in the central part of the U.S. state of Alabama. Women of all races were excluded from juries by state statute. U.S. Est., by J. L. Driskill? The county was and is home to many citizens who lived through and personally experienced the Civil Rights Movement. [7], The two-story brick masonry house, fronted by a monumental Doric hexastyle portico, was built circa 1852, for Barton Warren Stone. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. Each April, the town of Fort Deposit hosts the annual Calico Fort Arts and Crafts Festival, which began in 1972 and is one of the oldest and largest fairs in the South. The two-story home features a gabled. Historically it has been considered part of the Black Belt, known for its fertile soil, cotton plantations, and high number of African American workers, enslaved and later freed. The weather played a large role in their popularity in the south, which is one of their most noticeable characteristics. The county sheriff is elected as well. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a (function(){var js = "window['__CF$cv$params']={r:'7a1406cf6d81f55b',m:'5N8ARvFfbMBmqfDSW_8XGEyTmOwHMzrA0xlWGZL3uUg-1677701252-0-AbVA2F03H+5VB/msSAtwo4rEU8C/ZfUOJcWiBABXSnOiyZxm6TkIBbkzxKZU8phl/D/c8uKE18h6I2LjBybooeos8dIuhrqdVDjugOgY9axJOoL5wn+gZ4hPvu/rL2pfLzDzGGmE7mY71jzL7BNHK/4=',s:[0xdb4f37587f,0xe6ce7d8176],u:'/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g'};var now=Date.now()/1000,offset=14400,ts=''+(Math.floor(now)-Math.floor(now%offset)),_cpo=document.createElement('script');_cpo.nonce='',_cpo.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/scripts/alpha/invisible.js?ts='+ts,document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(_cpo);";var _0xh = document.createElement('iframe');_0xh.height = 1;_0xh.width = 1;_0xh.style.position = 'absolute';_0xh.style.top = 0;_0xh.style.left = 0;_0xh.style.border = 'none';_0xh.style.visibility = 'hidden';document.body.appendChild(_0xh);function handler() {var _0xi = _0xh.contentDocument || _0xh.contentWindow.document;if (_0xi) {var _0xj = _0xi.createElement('script');_0xj.nonce = '';_0xj.innerHTML = js;_0xi.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(_0xj);}}if (document.readyState !== 'loading') {handler();} else if (window.addEventListener) {document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', handler);} else {var prev = document.onreadystatechange || function () {};document.onreadystatechange = function (e) {prev(e);if (document.readyState !== 'loading') {document.onreadystatechange = prev;handler();}};}})(); RootsWeb is funded and supported by Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections", "Human Intestinal Parasite Burden and Poor Sanitation in Rural Alabama", "Hookworm, a disease of extreme poverty, is thriving in the US south. Between 1831 and 1837, approximately 46,000 Native Americans were forced to leave their homes in southeastern states. The rural county was referred to as "Bloody Lowndes",[8] the rusty buckle of Alabama's Black Belt, because of the high rate of white violence against blacks to maintain segregation. Slaves referred to the planters house as the Big House because of its size and position, and it was frequently decorated with stylish architectural features. The LCFO continued to fight for wider political participation. Elaborate cornice brackets, reflecting an Italianate influence, met at the roof line. [10] Eighty-six white families owned 90 percent of the land in the county and controlled the government, as whites had since 1901. Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a Recorded by the HABS. In some cases, it was considered advantageous for plantation owners and slave owners in the state to maintain a low profile. ancestor not shown to hold slaves on the 1860 slave census could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be The nerve center of the Alabama plantation was made up of a cluster of strategically placed buildings that served as a hub for cotton production and processing. Est., by H. B. Wigginton, 52 slaves, page 330B, WILLIAMS, J. D. F., by T. S. Reese, 47 slaves, page 323B. Darby Weaver Picketts book continues to be the best book ever written on Alabama history. 1860 slaveholder. It has a very small population and four businesses. African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Lowndes County, Alabama in 1860, if they have an idea of Slave traders, auctioneers, and financial traders were among the most powerful employers in the city. Organized by the young civil rights leader Stokely Carmichael of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), in the summer of 1965 Lowndes residents launched an intensive effort to register blacks in the county to vote. On November 29, 1901, the house and 400 acres (1.6km2) of land was sold to Robert Stiles Dickson, who named the mansion Dicksonia. $4,7007,500 is the maximum amount that can be paid. slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. The racial makeup of the county was 73.37% Black or African American, 25.86% White, 0.11% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.12% from other races, and 0.40% from two or more races. William Moore, who first established the 80-acre property in 1819, eventually expanded it to encompass 20,000 acres, making it the largest private property in the United States. The South was an important part of pre-Civil War history because it was so dominant. The front door had sidelights and an overhead transom. Where did freed Alabama slaves go if they did not stay in Alabama? The name Lowndes comes from a politician named William Jones Lowndes. Built for Nathaniel Welch, a native of Virginia, by Almarion Devalco Bell in 1858. These plantations are usually located in rural areas and are owned by families who have been in the area for generations. Should I Form A Corporation For My Lawn Mowing Company? Whether or not the ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an informed Despite the Civil War, plantation homes were still built on a limited basis in Alabama. Some are large and some are small, but all of them have a rich history. is the continuation of the story. [20] The county is located in the Gulf Coastal Plain region of the state. [2][3], It was added to the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage on September 28, 2000; and listed as one of the National Register of Historic Places for architecture on December 31, 2001. the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. In 1900 mobs killed a black man accused of killing a white man. The Fort Deposit-Lowndes County, About two miles north of the town of White Hall is the site of the December 1813. The vast majority of the time, local craftsmen erected the plantations big house. The plantation had more than 100 slaves at its peak. Date, 1826 August. [1] The house was recorded by the Historic American Buildings Survey in 1934 and the ruins were later featured in the 1993 book Silent in the Land. N.?, by J. J. Ledbetter manager, 71 slaves, page 312B, GILMER, F. M., E. A. M., Cooper agent for, 43 slaves, page 382, GILMER, F. M., C. Ellington agent for, 58 slaves, page 381B, GIRHAM?, George & Phillip, 62 slaves, page 305, GREENE, H. P., by D. W. Sims, 130 slaves, page 346B, HALE, William B., by S. P. Its white-columned mansion, the citys symbol, appears to symbolize oppression and a romanticized notion of lost ways of life. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Photo: Josiah Haigler Plantation House, Highway 80, Burkville, Lowndes County, A at the best online prices at eBay! Our latest volume in our popular Alabama Footprints series has been released. enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Lowndes County was 80% Black, but not a single Black person could register to vote. Built 1855, also known as the Tait-Ervin House. Today, these plantations offer a glimpse into the past, with their beautiful antebellum architecture and sprawling grounds. [1] Contents 1 History 2 Description The term "County" is After the war, the economy and social structure of Montgomery collapsed. the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. Tuscumbia Plantation, on the other hand, has been abandoned for a much longer period of time, and is in need of extensive renovation. Dicksonia, also known as the Turner-Dickson House, was a historic plantation house just south of Lowndesboro, Alabama, United States. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Lowndes County population included [5] Seven of these murders were committed in Letohatchee, an unincorporated community south of Montgomery; five in 1900 and two in 1917. William Lowndes, a member of the United States Congress from South Carolina, is credited with giving birth to the county. [10], In 1966 after working to register African-American voters, the Lowndes County Freedom Organization (LCFO), the first independent black political party in the county since Reconstruction, recruited several local residents as candidates for county offices. About 26.60% of families and 31.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 41.70% of those under age 18 and 26.60% of those age 65 or over. Blacks still outnumbered whites by a 4-to-1 ratio. As of the 2020 census, the county's population was 10,311. It was "one of the first civil actions brought to remedy systematic exclusion of Negroes from jury service generally."[19]. Sort . Freed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. Warren Stone House, County Highway 40 west of County Highway 37, Burkville, Lowndes County, AL; Names Historic American Buildings Survey, creator McCarty, Dennis . used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. Belle Mina (1872), Saunders Hall (circa 1830), and the column-encircled Forks of Cypress are thought to be the earliest examples of stereotypical pillared plantation homes. As of the 2010 United States census, there were 11,299 people living in the county. Read more. The house still remains in the Hagood family today. It was completed in 1849 by Armstead Barton, a native of Tennessee. During the 1860 U.S. Census, it was discovered that 45% of Alabamas population was made up of slaves, while 3% were free blacks. John Bragg, Lowndes County, Ala., from field notes of United States Survey Publication Info: [August, 1826] Date: 1826 Scale: 1:19,000 Original Source: Alabama Department of Archives and History Viewing Options JPEG or Plugin Main Author: LaTourrette, John Title/Description: The county is named for South Carolina statesman William Lowndes. When he aimed his shotgun at one of the young black women (Ruby Sales) Jonathan Myrick Daniels pushed her down, taking the blast, which immediately killed the Episcopal seminarian. In Alabama in 1860 there were 482 farms of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. Map of the Plantation of Hon. Belle Mont Mansion wikipedia The Belle Mont Mansion, built between the years 1828-1832 for Dr. Alexander W. Mitchell, is a pre-Civil War Jeffersonian-style plantation home that's located in Tuscumbia. [13][14] On May 3, 1966, over 900 registered black voters cast their ballots at the county seat in Hayneville as independent participants in the primary, with some driving over 25 miles to do so. (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 Johnson ordered that the state of Alabama must take action to recruit both male and female blacks to serve on juries, as well as other women, according to their rights under the Fourteenth Amendment. These plantations were once the homes of wealthy families who owned large tracts of land and depended on slave labor to maintain their lifestyle. It is a down right shame Pickett did not reference Congressional Records before He wrote his own history of Alabama and incidentally Mississippi too. Dicksonia Plantation is being advertised as a historical rental venue at Dorothy Skipper Rental, LLC on Facebook, with current photos. Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal 3037 Odena Rd S., and 2013 County Rd 45/Old Sylacauga Hwy, Sylacauga. The outdoor festival includes various artists and approximately 200 exhibitors of jewelry, furniture, folk art, dolls, clothing, soft sculpture, toys, puppets, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, Population: 10,311 (2020 Census estimate), Major Highways: Interstate 65, U.S. 80, U.S. 31, Educational services, and health care and social assistance (16.7 percent), Professional, scientific, management, and administrative and waste management services (9.1 percent), Transportation and warehousing, and utilities (6.8 percent), Arts, entertainment, recreation, and accommodation and food services (6.0 percent), Other services, except public administration (3.1 percent), Finance and insurance, and real estate, rental, and leasing (2.0 percent). The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.90 males. Finding abandoned mansions can be difficult, but there are a few methods. In Alabama in 1860 there were 482 farms of addressed in this transcription. In the county, the population was spread out, with 30.20% under the age of 18, 9.10% from 18 to 24, 27.10% from 25 to 44, 21.40% from 45 to 64, and 12.20% who were 65 years of age or older. It was razed in 1939. For every 100 females, there were 87.90 males. [2] It retains the exterior smoke house.[2]. Hunters must possess a valid hunting license, a WMA license and a . The county has 1,106 acres of land. Built 1835, rare intact plantation complex. A house made of cedar and known as the I house was one of the most widely imported architectural items from the Atlantic coast. Plantation names were not shown on the census. Although intended to be fireproof, the second incarnation of Dicksonia burned in 1964. Pages numbers under 360 were shown as in the Northern [15] One notable strategy the LCFO encouraged among black voters was to help other black voters if they needed assistance as a precaution against the fact that "the Lowndes County Freedom Organization knew that once a local white person got behind the curtain with a black person, that vote would be lost" (p. Whites refused to serve known LCFO members in stores and restaurants. , is credited with giving birth to the house. [ 2 it! His own history of Alabama and incidentally Mississippi too past, with current.... 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