3D Defense towers of ancient buildings in Asia model. Map of the weather in Turkey shows us that there are 4 different climates in seven regions of Turkey. Christianity, in accordance with the program of Paul, first took root in the cities, from which it spread over the country districts. Animal species include about 1500 vertebrate species and more than 19,000 invertebrate species with high rates of endemism. The map includes the principal cities of Asia. Bonne/Lattre, [On 4 Sheets] Mappa Imperiorum Antiquorum , from Atlas Moderne , 1783 (circa). Asia is mentioned twenty times in the Bible, all in the New Testament, including fourteen times in the Acts of the Apostles. The Bible Mentions "Asia" in many places: Acts 6:9 - Then there arose certain of the synagogue, which is called [the synagogue] of the Libertines, and Cyrenians, and Alexandrians, and of them of Cilicia and of Asia, disputing with Stephen.1 Corinthians 16:19 - The churches of Asia salute you. Greek colonists, mainly from Athens and surrounding Attica, settled the coastline of Asia Minor from the Mediterranean up to the Black Sea. Mitchell, Samuel Augustus 1875 1:5 000 000 Asia Minor. The Seleucid kings and later the Roman emperors, according to a highly probable view, became heirs to the property of the dispossessed priests (a case is attested at Pisidian Antioch); and it was out of the territory originally belonging to the temples that grants of land to the new Seleucid and Roman foundations were made. World History Encyclopedia, 04 May 2018. Istanbul, Bursa, Izmir, Eskisehir, Konya, Ankara, Kayseri, Adana, Gaziantep and Diyarbakr stand out as the metropolises of Turkey. The struggle of Byzantium with the Persians in the East and the barbarian tribes in the West lasted for 300 years and only subsided during the reign of Emperor Heraclius. Asia Minor . Christian Inscriptions, etc. In Gordium, capital of Phrygia, he is claimed to have famously cut the Gordian Knot which the oracles claimed meant Alexander would be king of Asia. Map of Middle East at 3500BC | TimeMaps Middle East 3500 BCE The first civilizations in world history, those of Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt, are emerging. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Arrest and Imprisonment. Anatolia (most of modern Turkey) is divided into six distinct regions including the Aegean, Black Sea, Mediterranean, Central Anatolia, Eastern Anatolia, and South-eastern Anatolia regions. The passages in the New Testament where this word occurs are the following; Ac 2:9; 6:9; 16:6; 19:10,22,26,27; 20:4,16,18; 21:27; 27:2; Ro 16:5; 1Co 16:19; 2Co 1:8; 2Ti 1:15; 1Pe 1:1; Re 1:4,11 In all these it may be confidently stated that the word is used for a Roman province which embraced the western part of the peninsula of Asia Minor and of which Ephesus was the capital. The Native Social System:Under the Roman Empire, there was a continuous tendency to raise and absorb the Anatolian natives into Greek cities and Roman citizenship. The Roman empire in the time of Hadrian(ruled 117-138 AD), showing, in western Anatolia, the senatorial provinceof Asia(southwestern Turkey). Photo by Karrie Sparrow. Anatolia reached its peak in terms of architecture under the rule of the Roman Empire. 500 BCE), another important figure of Greek philosophy, at Ephesus, where he lived and wrote. New Testament Overview - General survey of the New Testament. Please support World History Encyclopedia. More important for the early Church, however, were the contacts established there with Hellenistic civilization, the Hellenized Jews of the Diaspora, the Roman imperial administration, and the mystery religions. PDF version (262 KB) Rate this: Share this: Loading. Christian Inscriptions, etc. The diet of the province, composed of representatives from its various districts, met each year in the different cities. Black History Month and other programming bring top scholars to campus. The new religion is proved by Pliny's correspondence with Trajan (111-13 AD) to have been firmly established in Bithynia early in the 2nd century. All seven cities are in modern-day Turkey. Mark, Joshua J.. "Asia Minor." The Hayasa-Azzi were an indigenous Bronze Age tribal confederation Thales of Miletus (l. c. 585 BCE) is traditionally regarded as Herodotus narrative on Lydia takes up almost one half of Book Lycia is a mountainous region in south-west Anatolia (also known Lydia was a region of western Asia Minor which prospered due to Anatolia: Hatti, Phrygia, Urartu, Hurri, Mitanni, Map of Ancient Greece and the Coast of Asia Minor, Oriental Religions in Roman Paganism: III. In 326 AD, the Emperor Constantine moved the capital of the Empire from Rome to Byzantium, later renamed Constantinople and had a highly profound effect. Antalya, Turkeys most popular holiday city, is also located within the borders of Lycia. Asia Minor is bordered by the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea, the Aegean Sea, the Sea of Marmara and the Armenian highlands to the north, south, west, northwest and east respectively. I owned a holiday villa in Didim for 8 years and recently worked with the Turkish Ministry of Justice for 21 months. The governor of Asia was a pro-consul, chosen by lot by the Roman senate from among the former consuls who had been out of office for at least five years, and he seldom continued in office for more than a single year. Antioch on the Orontes. Click on any of the map markers and more information about that place will pop up. On those portions of an estate not gifted to a polis or colonia, theocratic government lasted on; but alongside of the Anatolian god there now appeared the figure of the god-emperor. Its first capital was Pergamos, the old capital of Mysia, but in the time of Augustus, when Asia had become the most wealthy province of the Empire, the seat of the government was transferred to Ephesus. Resources, Free Bible Software, Bible Art, Biblical History Topics and Study, and ancient Bible maps of Rome, Greece, and ancient Near East. Central, Eastern and Southeast Anatolia has Continental Climate with very cold winters and boiling hot summers. He received an M.A. It was not until 129 B.C. to around 1500 A.D. Cartographers include: Samuel Butler, William Shepherd, Ramsey Muir, Heinrich Kiepert, William Ramsay, Keith Johnston, George Adam Smith, Suren . This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. After preaching in the synagogues of the city, they proceeded across the island as far as Paphos, a port on the west of . Famous cities of Asia Minor include Ephesus, Caria, Lydia, Pergamon, and Troy. In the ancient world, Asia Minor was the seat of the kingdoms and cities of: The accomplishments and advancements of the people of Asia Minor are vast and comprise a catalogue of some of the most famous people, places, and events in ancient history. Inscriptions have recently thrown much light on a society of Xenoi Tekmoreioi ("Guest-Friends of the Secret Sign") who lived on an estate which had belonged to Men Askaenos beside Antioch of Pisidia, and was now in the hands of the Roman emperor. The Hellenistic System:Much of inner Asia Minor must originally have been governed on theocratic system; but the Greek city-state gradually encroached on the territory and privileges of the ancient temple. From the date of the Nicene Council (325 AD) the history of Christianity in Asia Minor was that of the Byzantine Empire. Asia Minor is home to a diverse range of ecological zones including temperate, broadleaf, coniferous, mixed and Mediterranean forests, woodlands, scrublands, steppes, and montane forests. Our collection of maps are simple and they are free. This accounts for "the marvelous and electrical effect that is attributed in Acts to the preaching of the Apostle in Galatia" (Ramsay, Cities and Bishoprics of Phrygia, 96). You can visit the Hattusa ruins and the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations in Turkey to trace this heritage. The map includes the principal cities of Asia. It was among the most significant regions of antiquity. Education was at its highest level in the Greek towns and in the Roman colonies, and it was to those exclusively that Paul addressed the gospel. Unlike other Anatolia maps, the names of the cities are noted in Turkish in the image above. Map of Satrapy of Lydia Credit: Mossmaps / wikimedia commons CC-BY-4.. You may see the details of this tour on the HOMEPAGE of the blog. Aquila and Priscilla greet you much in the Lord, together with the assembly that is in their house. It was bounded on the N by Mysia, on the S by Caria, on the E by Phrygia, and on the W by the Aegean Sea. It is about 65 km long. These colonies were organized entirely on the Roman model, and were usually garrisons of veterans, who kept unruly parts of the country in order. Acts 20:16 For Paul had determined to sail past Ephesus, that he might not have to spend time in Asia; for he was hastening, if it were possible for him, to be in Jerusalem on the day of Pentecost. The fight against the deadly enemies of Persians and barbarians continued as in Roman times. Famous people from Asia Minor include most of the Pre-Socratic Philosophers (notably Thales of Miletus, Anaximander, Anaximenes), the historian Herodotus, St. Paul, and the physician Galen among many others. During the Ottoman Empire, Anatolia was the center of a state that spread to three continents. The passages in the New Testament where this word occurs are the following; Ac 2:9; 6:9; 16:6; 19:10,22,26,27; 20:4,16,18; 21:27; 27:2; Ro 16:5; 1Co 16:19; 2Co 1:8; 2Ti 1:15; 1Pe 1:1; Re 1:4,11 In all these it may be confidently stated that the word is used for a Roman province which embraced the western part of the peninsula of Asia Minor and of which Ephesus was the capital. I plan to produce a series of short video diaries documenting my travel experiences in your unique and historical country. Asia Minor (as the country was called to distinguish it from the continent of Asia), or Anatolia, is the name given to the peninsula which reaches out between the Black Sea (Pontus Euxinus) on the North and the Mediterranean on the South, forming an elevated land-bridge between central Asia and southeastern Europe. Gran Turismo 7 VR's lifelike cabin visuals and physics often feel like I'm taking an actual sports car for a joyride down the Deep Forest Raceway or through Tokyo's Central Circuit . Although these cities bear the cultural traces of the Ancient Greek period, their architectural heritage is from the Roman period. Asia Minor is also called Anatolia. Author of this blog, Serhat Engul, is a licensed tour guide based in Istanbul. The Incredible Bible - First in the BKA Series. As is clear from the brief historical sketch given above, the population of Asia Minor was composed of many overlying strata of races, which tended in part to lose their individuality and sink into the original Anatolian type. First-Century Asia Minor. Roman Empire Map - In the 1st century Latin was the official language in the colonies; it never ousted Greek in general usage, and Greek soon replaced it in official documents. 5. Username or Email . Throughout history, the peninsula known historically as Asia Minor was ruled by a variety of civilizations including the Persians, Greeks, and Romans. I would like to briefly mention some of these historical regions and cities marked on the Anatolia map above. Read on What's happening in the rest of the world Subscribe for more great content - and remove ads Lost your way? Such in New Testament time were Antioch and Lystra (Iconium, which used to be regarded as a colony of Claudius, is now recognized to have been raised to that rank by Hadrian). Considered as the oldest temple in the world, Gobekli Tepe proved once again how deep the culture of Anatolia is. At the tip of Greece on this map, near the southeastern shore of the Black Sea, you can see Byzantium, or Constantinople, after Emperor Constantine set up his city there. Ruins of churches belonging to the Byzantine period are found all over the peninsula; they are especially numerous in the central and eastern districts. Please note that some of these recommendations are listed under our old name, Ancient History Encyclopedia. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2023) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. If you want to join a private guided tour in Istanbul, you can check out my references and tours from ABOUT page. A special class called hieroi performed special functions (probably for a period only) in the temple service. Mark, published on 04 May 2018. Anyone who plans to visit Turkey needs to read this book. Haritay kast ediyorsanz, onu yazy grsel adan glendirmek adna anonim bir kaynaktan aldm. Ancient Asia Minor is a geographic region located in the south-western part of Asia comprising most of present-day Turkey. Last modified May 04, 2018. Map of Asia Minor provinces | VISUAL UNIT Biblical resources for the visually-minded. In the early Christian period, Anatolia was again one of the most important centers. The new religion is proved by Pliny's correspondence with Trajan (111-13 AD) to have been firmly established in Bithynia early in the 2nd century. The Ottoman Empire experienced its peak during the Suleiman the Magnificent period. It is exceedingly difficult to determine the exact boundaries of the several countries which later constituted the Roman province, for they seem to have been somewhat vague to the ancients themselves, and were constantly shifting; it is therefore impossible to trace the exact borders of the province of Asia. These wars also took place on the lands of Anatolia. Incomparably northern part of Turkey has Black Sea Climate which is similar to that of Great Britain. ordered a great massacre in which 80,000 to 150,000 Asia Romans were put to death. From the date of the Nicene Council (325 AD) the history of Christianity in Asia Minor was that of the Byzantine Empire. that the province of Asia was really formed by Rome. The city was addressed as one of the Seven Churches in the Book of Revelation (Rev 3:7 ff) and became an early seat of a bishop . Battlefields of Hebrew Bible and Locations of the Twelve Tribes Covers Palestine in the time of the Judges. it was the center of the Hittite Empire. Artist's impression of Alexander's Companion cavalry crossing the Granicus river, by Peter Connoly, via . At the head of the Liberation Army was Mustafa Kemal, a former Ottoman general. The region remained unstable throughout the rule of the Hellenistic governors until the coming of Rome in 133 BCE (King Attalus III of Pergamon left his city the Roman Republic in his will and thus invited the Roman presence fully into the region). 1. The following map is a close up portion of the above map, centered on Asia Minor. The general area around Colosse, which included the Asia Minor towns of Laodicea and Hierapolis, was prone to frequent earthquakes. The Book of Revelation addresses seven letters to seven churches in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey) (Revelation 2-3). It occupies the eastern four-fifths of the giant Eurasian landmass. John's Revelation to the 7 Churches of Asia A woman of Lydia, of good social position (as implied in her Roman name) boasts in an inscription that she comes of ancestors who had served before the god in this manner, and that she has done so herself. The Turks, who came from the steppes of Asia to Iran, declared Isfahan their capital and became neighbors to Anatolia and the Byzantine Empire. Since my area of expertise is late antiquity and the middle ages, I will talk about these periods in more detail. Asia is more a geographic term than a homogeneous continent, and the use of the term to describe such a vast area always carries the potential of obscuring the enormous diversity among the regions it encompasses. The coastal communities flourished and Ephesus, especially, enjoyed great prosperity until the rise of Christianity when 'earthly' advances in the region were neglected in anticipation of the Second Coming of Christ. In addition to these, we should also mention Gobekli Tepe, whose discovery caused great excitement in the world of archeology. Achaia - Asia - Bithynia - Cappadocia. Asia Minor is the most western region of Asia and is the largest section of modern Turkey. Moreover, the reader can also see a certain order to the sequence of these Churches. In the course of time the people on the imperial estates tended to pass into a condition of serfdom; but occasionally an emperor raised the whole or part of an estate to the rank of a city. The Native Social System:Under the Roman Empire, there was a continuous tendency to raise and absorb the Anatolian natives into Greek cities and Roman citizenship. Synthetic treatments of the subject have often been disappointing in their results and at times controversial. The %3 of Turkey is settled on Europe (Balkans). The Anatolian peninsula was probably first termed "Asia Minor" after A.D. 400. The Sea Peoples did not remain to colonize the area, however (at least not to any important degree) and eventually moved on to settle, in part, to the south in Canaan. Maps are essential for any serious Bible study. Seleucia Pieria. Ancient Greek colonization began at an early date, during the so-called Geometric period of about 900 to 700 B.C. The History of the Ancient World: From the Earliest Accounts to the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. I offer PRIVATE HALF DAY TOUR which includes a visit to the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Hippodrome, Basilica Cistern and the Spice Bazaar. The region was also the site of the Library of Pergamon, second only to the great Library of Alexandria, Egypt, whose collection is said to have included over 200,000 books. Greet Epaenetus, my beloved, who is the first fruits of Achaia to Christ. Our collection of maps are simple and they are free. Christianity had already become deeply rooted here, and the moving of the capital, along with inclusion of Christianity into Roman religion, made Asia Minor an even more important cultural hub. It was called, by the Greeks, Anatolia - literally, 'place of the rising sun', for those lands to the east of Greece. The Hittites stand out as the oldest and most powerful empire in the history of Anatolia. This heritage was beneficial for everyone during the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum period. Acts 19:22 Having sent into Macedonia two of those who served him, Timothy and Erastus, he himself stayed in Asia for a while. Answering roughly to the above-mentioned separation of Asia Minor into two countries, and to its characterization as the meeting-place of East and West, we can detach from among a medley of races and institutions two main coexistent social systems, which we may call the native system, and the Hellenistic system. Asia Minor. The Marmara region is towards the European part of Turkey. + -. Sumela Monastery is the most important historical place to see in Trabzon. Anatolia (Asia Minor) Maps, History, Facts Anatolia maps prepared by history lovers will help us discover the history of Asia Minor. And ye are witnesses of these things. But in the Apostolic Age, this process had not gone far in the interior of the country, and the native social system was still that under which a large section of the population lived. Anatolia and Asia Minor Maps By Serhat Engul, Filed Under: ABOUT TURKEY, HISTORY Tagged With: Turkey. Lydia's borders are difficult to define accurately. The peninsula stretches west from Asia to Europe. Your email address will not be published. Aegean (West) and Mediterranean (South) regions with mild Mediterranean Climate. World History Publishing is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. This is a fantastic option to see some of the ICONIC LANDMARKS in the whole of Istanbul and youll receive plenty of background information on each location to enlighten you. Pontus, which was an important center during the Roman and Byzantine periods, is now known as Trabzon. We would much rather spend this money on producing more free history content for the world. The Sultanate, whose capital was Konya (Iconium), had an administration that preserved all local cultures. Map of New Testament Asia; Map of New Testament Italy; Paul's First Missionary Journey Acts 13:4-14:28 - Do not duplicate - copyright by Holman; This included, in the ease of women, sometimes a service of chastity, sometimes one of ceremonial prostitution. The 3rd century CE saw Asia Minor experience a taste of the chaos visited upon other parts of the Roman empire by Germanic . After 133 BCE, Rome steadily conquered or annexed the cities of Asia Minor until it was wholly a Roman province. The earliest reference to the region comes from tablets of the Akkadian Dynasty (2334-2083 BCE) where it was known as The Land of the Hatti and was inhabited by the Hittites. It was one of the richest and most powerful cities of that region, and was frequented by great numbers of Jews. Yazl ierii dikkatli okuyanlar ne denilmek istendiini anlayacaktr. The chasm that divided the religion from the educated life of the country became steadily wider and deeper. In its first and ethnic meaning, it signifies the kingdom of Galatia in the northern part of the inner plateau of Asia Minor, made up of parts of a territory formerly known as Cappadocia and Phrygia. Ancient Near East in Time of Patriarchs (2000-1550 BC) . Then we see that the Ancient Greek culture became dominant. Good informative article you wrote. There are ancient cities in Anatolia that we can still visit today. The Byzantine Empire, which had held the region since 395 CE, continued its control after the fall of the Roman Empire in 476 CE and, after the rise of Islam, the later Byzantine Christians fought the Islamic Caliphates for the land until the coming of the Seljuq Turks in 1068 CE. Geography. The name derives from the fact that this area was . This area is also where the Battle of Manzikert took place between Byzantine Empire and Seljuk Turks. The geographical term Asia occurs just under twenty times in the New Testament, and even a most casual examination of these references should send up red warning flags in anyone's mind that biblical Asia could not possibly be the same as modern Asia. With the oriental absolutism of the native system, the organization of the Greek and Roman cities was in sharp contrast. 1. Galatia, Cappadocia, and Cilicia comprised the eastern provinces, while Bitnia and Pontus bordered the Black Sea to the north. Matthew 28:18-20 - "And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth. We will mention each of the civilizations that lived in Anatolia starting from the Bronze Age. War was inevitable between the Seljuk Empire and Byzantium. ", Luke 24:46-49 "And said unto them, Thus it is written, and thus it behoved Christ to suffer, and to rise from the dead the third day: And that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name among all nations, beginning at Jerusalem. See map of Ancient Anatolia in 200 CE. Asia Minor. Since the Turkish War of Independence was ruled by the parliament in Ankara, it was adopted as the capital. This map gives the reader a sense of the location of the Churches that were addressed in the book of Revelation. A comprehensive edition of the early Christian inscriptions of Asia Minor remains, however, a desideratum; many important editions and commentaries still lie buried in volumes of collected articles and back issues of journals. Africana Studies Minor Highlights. OBJ 2014. Like its geography, Anatolia has a widely varied climate including continental, Mediterranean, and temperate oceanic climate. The Hittites themselves referred to the land as Assuwa (or, earlier, Aswiya) which actually only designated the area around the delta of the river Cayster but came to be applied to the entire region. The influence of the church on Asia Minor in the early centuries of the Empire may be judged from the fact that scarcely a trace of the Mithraic religion, the principal competitor of Christianity, has been found in the whole country. Western & Southern Asia. Greek-speaking Christian villages in many parts of Asia Minor continue an unbroken connection with the Roman Empire till the present day. ATS Bible Dictionary. Bid now on Invaluable: (Map - Western & Southern Asia) [On 4 Sheets] Mappa Imperiorum Antiquorum from Old World Auctions on March 3, 0123 3:00 PM EST. Ancient Greece: From Prehistoric to Hellenistic Times. The Tabernacle of Ancient Israel - Brief Overview of the Tabernacle of Moses in the Wilderness and the Ark of the Covenant. Full Article. Asia Minor, the bridge between East and West, felt the impact of many cultures, some dating back to the third millennium b.c. Serving as a bridge between Asia and Europe, Anatolia has been an important trade and cultural center throughout its history. Greek-speaking Christian villages in many parts of Asia Minor continue an unbroken connection with the Roman Empire till the present day. Some of these places have had more than one name in history. One of the main factors in this process was the foundation over inner Asia Minor of Roman colonies, which were "bits of Rome" set down in the provinces. Sharpe, J. According to the historian Philo of Byzantium (writing in 225 BCE) and later writers, Asia Minor was the site of two of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World: The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus (in the region of Ionia) and the Tomb of Mausolus at Halicarnassus (also known as the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, in Caria). Ancient cities of Anatolia have been identified with many things in history. The ancient inhabitants of Asia Minor spoke the Anatolian language which is now extinct and were replaced by the Greek language starting from the classical antiquity and during the Hellenistic, Roman, and the Byzantine periods. Anyone who is a student of the Bible needs to read this book. We contribute a share of our revenue to remove carbon from the atmosphere and we offset our team's carbon footprint. Map of the 7 Churches of Revelation (Asia Minor) Bible History Images and Resources for Biblical History. https://www.worldhistory.org/Asia_Minor/. It was one of a triad of cities in the area (the other two being Laodicea and Hierapolis ), resting at the foot of Mount Cadmus. 2 Timothy 1:15 This you know, that all who are in Asia turned away from me; of whom are Phygelus and Hermogenes. A woman of Lydia, of good social position (as implied in her Roman name) boasts in an inscription that she comes of ancestors who had served before the god in this manner, and that she has done so herself. Atlas Asia and surrounding area Maps Created using Biblemapper 3.0 Additional data from OpenBible.info Occurrences Acts 2:9 Parthians, Medes, Elamites, and people from Mesopotamia, Judea, Cappadocia, Pontus, Asia, 546 BCE), sought the First Cause of existence, the matter which gave birth to all things, and initiated scientific inquiry and method. The Population:The partition of Asia Minor into Roman provinces did not correspond to its ethnological divisions, and even those divisions were not always clearly marked. A Christian church was established there at an early day, and was one . It was the seat of one of the "seven churches" (Revelation 3:7-12). Asia Minor. We will mention each of the civilizations that lived in Anatolia starting from the Bronze Age. Map shows the approximate locations of the cities with the seven churches that are mentioned in the Bible's book of Revelation. from the University of South Africa where he serves as a Research Fellow in Biblical Archaeology. 3. :The Christian inscriptions begin earliest in Phrygia, where we find many documents dating from the end of the 2nd and beginning of the 3rd centuries AD. This was the event that triggered the Crusades. I am a licensed tour guide operating in Istanbul. The Galilee Region in the time of Jesus . You are free: to share - to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix - to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution - You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. Thus, the Roman cult, which would last a thousand years through Eastern Rome, lived in Anatolia. Central Anatolia region is the more semi-arid area of the Anatolian plateau with high rates of soil erosion due to overgrazing. The History of Rome - Brief Overview Of Roman History from Her Dawn to the First Punic War. The Ottoman Empire, which expanded until the end of the 1600s, then entered a long period of decline. The Black Sea borders it to the north, the Aegean Sea to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. Brotherly love, a city of Lydia in Asia Minor, about 25 miles south-east of Sardis. Asia in the Bible Encyclopedia - ISBE Asia Minor in the First Century AD. 2. I am a tour guide living in Istanbul. 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