All Rights Reserved. Above we illustrate two egregious examples of wood stove installations. Always check with the stove manufacturer's instructions, local or county municipalities or refer to National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 211 or the International Residential Code (IRC) for clarification. Building Regulations (1997) Ireland, US NFPA National Fire Protection Association, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy MA 02169, Website: http://www.nfpa.org/, NFPA 211 - Standards for Chimneys & Fireplaces, NFPA 211: Standard for Chimneys, Fireplaces, Vents, and Solid Fuel-Burning Appliances, 2006 Edition (older editions and standards are found at the same bookstore). When a difference exists between the manufacturers installation instructions and the CAN/CSA-B365-01, Installation Code for Solid-Fuel-Burning Appliances standard, the manufacturers installation instructions shall govern. Pinterest. CAN/CSA B365-01, Installation Code for Solid-Fuel-Burning Appliances and Equipment", ULC-S628, fireplace-inserts & hearth-mounted stoves, ULC-S635, lining systems for existing chimneys, or the requirements of the authority having jurisdiction, India: Shrimali, Gireesch et als, "Improved Stoves in India: A Study of Sustainable Building Models", I guess you never have to get it inspected? Clearances to Combustible Materials for Fireplaces & Stove Pipe, Chimney Brush & Rods Cleaning Basics - About Cleaning the Chimney, DIY Chimney Sweeping | Sweeping Your Own Chimney. I hope you don't modify this beautiful woodwork in trying to fit a stove in there, but just appreciate it for what it is - a nice fireplace. In the U.S.A. Thermostats are not permitted for Vented Gas Fireplaces (ANSI Z21.50b-Decorative). from the fireplace opening if projecting more than 1-1/2 in. You must follow the installation and fire clearance instructions in the installation manual for your particular pellet stove as described by its manufacturer. 5. We discuss child safety zones around wood and pellet stoves, the fire clearances for listed and un-listed wood or pellet stoves, and the construction and installation of a heat shield to reduce the required fire clearance distances around wood heating appliances. And I'd want to know from the fireplace insert manufacturer that they think a 6" flue is adequate. Is. Measures: 47" Wide x 10" Face Depth x 2 3/4 . InspectAPedia tolerates no conflicts of interest. But that is less than 18". If a mantel is of a noncombustible material, it is exempt from these requirements as long as it does NOT interfere with See details at HEAT SHIELD SPECIFICATIONS for WOOD STOVES & PELLET STOVES Fireplace Log Set Reviews and Gas Logs Info. Terms of Use Apparently that is not far enough away. Posted in The Chimney Sweep Blog and Fireplaces, Wood Stoves, and Inserts, We'd love to share our newest video with you, be sure to subscribe to our channel & you will be alerted automatical https://t.co/ADYMoI20j8. 24 ga is fine. Rigid vs Flexible Chimney Liner: Which Is The Best? The size of your room is an important factor to consider when mounting your fireplace mantel. Wood Heat Safety Woodheat.org Original source: http://www.woodheat.org/clearances.html. C. For mantel clearances, see Figure 9 on page 1 . My question is can the insulation ignite A side note: If you intend to place electronic equipment close to the heat associated with a fireplace, be sure to check the manufacturers installation instructions first. I think I would just use a sharp pair of metal shears to cut it, but that's what I am used to and I have had a lot of practice. I do not think an installer will do it without code compliant clearances. of a fireplace opening shall not project more than 1/8 in. NFPA codes for minimum clearances are as follows: Red Brick Fireplaces Masonry Fireplace Living Room With Fireplace Fireplace Mantle Fireplace Design Fireplace Surrounds Wood Burning Fireplace Firebox Corner Fireplace Most pre-engineered fireplaces are intended for use as a supplemental heat source only and are not intended for heavy use as a primary heating system. What do UL and ANSI mean on your fireplace? The building codes will typically determine the height to place the mantel from the hearth, and the distance from the firebox. Table 2: Clearances to Combustible Material for Appliances Using Solid-Fuel of CAN/CSA-B365-01, Installation Code for Solid-Fuel-Burning Appliances and Equipment , unless the appliance is certified for lesser clearances.Certified appliances, accessories, components, and equipment, shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturers installation instructions. The approved American National Standard, NFPA 211 offers consensus-based guidelines for construction projects involving chimneys, fireplaces, venting systems, and solid fuel-burning appliances for residential properties and commercial and industrial facilities. What. If they are ok with a mantel shield on spacers, ask for it in writing. Clearances for uncertified stoves Thanks for that info, begreen! Generally speaking, the term zero-clearance means that inside the wall into which the fireplace is recessed, you can bring wood or framing right up to the insulated fire-box, or up to stand-offs that are built-in. Other features brands like Dimplex Electraflame, Flame International and Adams Company tool sets can be seen in the online catalog. Parts of the mantel assembly located along the sides of the fireplace opening which project more than 1 1/2 inches (38mm) from the face of the fireplace shall have additional clearance equal to the projection extension beyond 1 1/2 inches. Clearance. A highly efficient woodstove can be a great source of supplemental heat during the coldest months. R1001.11 Fireplace clearance. . Watch. A 4 hand grinder with a thin metal cutting disk. Overall, NFPA 211-2019 applies to the design, installation, maintenance, and inspection of all chimneys, fireplaces, venting systems, and solid-fuel-burning appliances. with the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/ NFPA 54 - Current Edition, or the Natural or Propane Installation Code, CSA B149.1. No problem! All fireplaces must have a noncombustible hearth that extends 20 beyond the front of the firebox and 8 to either side. The Crestwood fireplace mantel shelf by Pearl Mantels is lead-free and eco-friendly. In some jurisdictions for certified woodstoves clearance distances permitted may be as follows: Typical clearance between a wood or coal fired heater and the nearest combustible surface is 36" unless approved heat shields have been installed. Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox. The throat shall be not less than 8 inches (203 mm) above the fireplace opening. Note some fireplaces, esp. More unsafe hearths and floor damage are shown, This topic has been promoted to its own page, at HEAT SHIELD SPECIFICATIONS for WOOD STOVES & PELLET STOVES, This topic has moved to HEAT SHIELD CLEARANCE PERCENTAGE REDUCTIONS. Building Code & Clearance . Stove, Whats. B. MPN: 54110. In the U.S. certification is monitored by the U.S. EPA who provide a List of EPA Certified Wood Heaters given below. The National Fire Code exists to protect homeowners. R1001.6Firebox dimensions. 2008 - 2020 iBuy Stores, Inc. All Rights Reserved. I was able to get a hold of the inspector. Combustible materials within 12 in. The Fire Marshal Code Reference Package (CRP) is authored and compiled by members of the Engineering Plans Review Branch. Note some fireplaces, esp. The National Fire Code dictates that any combustible material (e.g., wood mantel or similar trim) must be at least six inches from the firebox opening. Become a member and get instant access to thousands of videos, how-tos, tool reviews, and design features. I also own a craftsman bungalow and love the style. 918-522cFPI FIREPLACE PRODUCTS INTERNATIONAL LTD. 6988 Venture St., Delta, BC Canada, V4G 1H4 10/28/13 P36D-1 Zero Clearance Direct Vent Gas Fireplace Owners & Installation Manual Tested by: Installer: Please complete the details on the back cover and leave this manual with the homeowner. I (DF) lived with this stove as a sole heat source in a different home in the early 1970's and can tell you it is not a design I recommend. Pressing the Escape (ESC) button will close the modal and bring you back to where you were on the page. Check out our Buyer's Guide for Mantels - written by our NFI Certified specialists Read our articles related to Mantels - written by the top authors in the industry The company's data tag includes woodstove fire clearance distances as marked. at left is the permanently affixed certification and data tag from a Jotul No. You could void the warranty, cause damage to the appliance, and/or start a fire. Well put, FireBear and thanks again for your ongoing contributions of authoritative fire safety standards at InspectApedia.com. In west va. How. Mantel brackets and corbels at the sides of the firebox opening require extra clearance if they project more than 1.5 inches outwards from the face of the fireplace. An additional inch of clearance is needed for every 1/8 inch the combustible material or trim protrudes. It may not display this or other websites correctly. Get the most from your stove! He is also a contributor to InspectApedia.com in several technical areas such as plumbing and appliances (dryer vents). It comes with a mitered hanger board set up for ease at installation. The free-standing fireplace (photo at page top) is less than 12" from wood paneling which is in turn installed on a wood-framed wall - this is an unsafe installation that should not be used. Your firebox wall needs to be 8 inches thick when lined with fire bricks or 10 inches thick without fire bricks. Model # FIRESCREEN-BLK. Reader Question: who can install a woodstove where we have a zero clearance fireplace? Most fireplaces radiate heat out of the front of the firebox, because of this, your mantel needs to be placed a safe distance away from the firebox. I believe this is a zero clearance fireplace with no actual masonry except for the faux rock surrounding it. These recommendations cover a wide range of situations, but yours may be different. Anon Non-combustible shielding materials may be 24-ga sheet metal, masonry (brick/stone), 1/2-inch thick non-combustible insulating board, with or without glass fiber or mineral wool insulation, with or without convection air space behind it. The Hearth Room - Wood Stoves and Fireplaces, STOVE .. Width. Question about WETT clearance - top facing, mantel or trim. It helps if you have some experience cutting metal. 84" (2.1m) 3. Fireplace mantel and surround clearances - Fine Homebuilding. The shielding must extend to the point where the distance from the appliance to the unprotected combustible structure is at least 36 inches in all directions, unless otherwise provided in the manufacturers' installation instructions for a listed and labeled appliance (i.e., including all required built-in or optional shields on the unit itself). Combustible material within 12 inches of the fireplace opening shall not project more than 1/8 inch for each 1-inch distance from such an opening. Specific to chimneys, fireplaces, vents and solid fuel burning appliances. The throat opening shall be not less than 4 inches (102 mm) deep. The cross-sectional area of the passageway above the firebox, including the throat, damper and smoke chamber, shall not be less than the cross-sectional area of the flue. The NFPA calls for an 18" clearance to combustible walls for single wall stove pipe. A ventilated wall protector must have gaps at top and bottom for airflow, or otherwise loses some of the clearance benefit. The NFPA states that mantel depth is directly related to the required height clearance between the top of the fire box and the bottom of the mantel. Outdoors, a custom fire pit has become an important focal point and gathering place. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Again, always check your specific manufacturer's installation manual for clearances of your particular unit. 2014 BK Princess, Husqvarna 359 w/ 20" bar, 465 rancher w/ 20" bar, Iron & Oak 24 ton FS, Kioti CK 4010 HST. Use a mantel heat shield when you have small clearances between the top of your fireplace and the bottom of your mantel. Certifying agencies and standards for other countries are given below. PELLET STOVE CLEARANCE DISTANCES It appears as though with proper shielding clearances to a ceiling can be reduced by 50%, but may not be less than 18" I would hope a wood mantel, which is not a ceiling, can be closer than 18". Electric Fireplace Clearance. Fiberglass insulation won't actually burn - let's hope no kraft paper was included; Notice also that the connection between the fireplace top and the flue is upside-down and that considerable leakage has occurred out of the flue onto the fireplace top. A fireplace surround is the object that sticks out from the outer wall of a fireplace into the room and surrounds the fireplace opening. . WARNING: Cancer and Reproductive Harm - www.P65Warnings.ca.gov. Then adding an inch to the distance for every inch that the mantel protrudes. Many states have adopted it directly into fire code or by reference through adoption of NFPA 1 (National Fire Code). There are National Fire Codes that require all flammable materials to be at least 6" from the fireplace opening, and depending on the overhang and material of the mantel, that distance could be more. Wood Stove Certifications: England & Wales: Wood Stove Certifications: Northern Ireland, Building Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2000, amended through 2012 Website: www.buildingcontrol-ni.com. Wall. Also take care to ensure that combustible material and wood framing is not positioned within 2 inches of the back surface of the fireplace. Masonry Chimneys, Anyhow, nowhere is there guidance on clearance to a wood MANTEL. On. While these clearances are a good frame of reference, do check your manufacturer's installation manual for exact framing guidelines. Fireplace mantels by Design the Space constructed from wood - sometimes referred to as wooden fireplace mantel surrounds - are combustible and fire hazard clearances need to be maintained since safety is the primary concern. say that I expect to be a life-long subscriber." RISK OF FIRE: Always follow the installation instructions for the fireplace, paying special attention to warnings and fire-hazard clearances. Or see WOOD STOVE PELLET STOVE FIRE CLEARANCE FAQs - questions and answers posted originally at this page. The Jotl type woodstove (above left) is installed half in a weird (and improperly constructed) fireplace and half standing on carpeting. but again you'll want to compare the flue dimensions = diameter and height = against the manufacturer's specs. I had great experience with a straight edge and metal cutting blade on my circular saw. As always, we recommend you consult your manufacturer's installation manual for exact requirements. This will directly influence the size and type of mantel required. . Section 17F.080.120 Elevator Shafts, Equipment Rooms, Machine Spaces, and Lobbies In most jurisdictions a building permit and fire safety inspections are required before a wood stove or coal stove can be installed. Generally, pyrolysis is triggered in the following conditions: While all pre-engineered masonry fireplace kits have varying requirements (vented vs. unvented, etc.) Sharon The. Check level of fireplace and shim with sheet metal if necessary. So, no combustible mantel within 6 inches of the opening, then 3/4" (6 x 1/8) is allowed at the 6-inch mark and at 12-inches 12 x 1/8) 1-1/2" is allowed. also known as NFPA 54. The unit in the photo with the self-standing deflector would not be an approved installation unless the manufacturer has listed it and provided instructions for installation on a combustible floor, with the 8-inch legs, as shown, UNLESS the slate shown in the photo is supported by non-combustible structure (e.g., concrete). The process and temperatures under which wood deteriorates and becomes more readily combustible is also discussed. A non-combustible material such as marble, stone, or tile is also required to be installed between the fireplace opening and your mantel. For every 1/8 inch of protruding combustible material, you must account for an additional inch of clearance. If you have any questions, please feel free to call us at Rockford Chimney Supply we're happy to help out! HomeSaver Mantel Shield - Black. Watch out: Use whatever means necessary to create a 36-inch safety zone around any heating equipment that can get hot enough to burn a child. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Below are the allowable clearances for a number of common situations. (See Photos) AU $330.00. Maintain 3/4" Clearance at Sides and Back of Fireplace 3/4" Clearance Not Required at Nailing Flanges Figure 2 - Corner Installation 3. Fireplace Mantel Clearances - There are minimums for clearances for combustible mantel height above a fireplace. A. Watch out: They are made from brick, concrete, tile and wood, including old barn beams and split logs. The free-standing heat deflector shown in our photos above and on which you comment was built by our friend and contributor Paul Galow, an old guy who is sometimes a bit less concerned with standard approaches to fire safety than are people who've been to a lot of house fires. And burn layer of creosote varnish into the household . (mod) said: PG can take a bit of criticism. 12. Standard for Chimneys, Fireplaces, Vents, and Solid Fuel-Burning Appliances NFPA 211 reduces fire hazards by ensuring the safe removal of flue gases, the proper installation of solid fuel-burning appliances, and the correct construction and installation of chimneys, fireplaces, and venting systems. The code references are strictly for masonry fireplaces constructed to that code and do not apply to freestyle creations of architects and adventurous pyromaniacs. In general, NFPA requires that the mantel depth is directly related to the required height clearance between the top of the firebox and the mantel's bottom. I am in Oregon. Clearances from the top of the fireplace opening to the ceiling should not be less than 36". Local pickup. You must log in or register to reply here. The. Sheet metal is typically cut with a shear, either with a large one in the shop or with a hand shear. FIRE CLEARANCES, WOOD COAL & PELLET STOVES at InspectApedia.com - online encyclopedia of building & environmental inspection, testing, diagnosis, repair, & problem prevention advice. Mind Reader. Cost, Efficiency & More, Installing a Wood Burning Fireplace Insert Video, DIY Videos Chimney Liners, Caps, Dampers, Stove Pipe Install Videos, Articles & Info: Do It Yourself & Contractor Chimney Info. SKU: NLE5CO_54110. min clearance must be 12"). The Canadian Standards Association (CSA) and the U.S. Wood Heat Safety Organization also provide consistent recommendations for wood stoves that are not carry a certification label. Tips for Choosing and Installing a Woodstove, Podcast 542: PRO TALK With Building Apprentice Zac Strauss, Podcast 541: Small-Project Discrimination, Control Layers, and Air-Quality Monitors, Podcast 541: Members-only Aftershow Choosing Contractors and Clients, Plus, get an extra 20% off with code GIFT20, Installing Exterior PVC Window and Door Trim, Exterior PVC Trim: Wire and Pipe Penetrations, Installing Exterior PVC Trim Corner Boards, Fine Homebuilding Issue #313 Online Highlights, The Fine Homebuilding Interview: James Metoyer, 10 Steps to Install Crown Molding on Cabinets, Choosing the Right Construction Tape for the Job, Expert insights on techniques and principles. 18 & quot ; Wide x 10 & quot ; clearance to combustible walls for single wall pipe! Will do it without code compliant clearances: http: //www.woodheat.org/clearances.html will it! And temperatures under Which wood deteriorates and becomes more readily combustible is also required to be installed between the of... Is there guidance on clearance to a wood mantel, tool reviews and! Yours may be different metal cutting disk have a zero clearance fireplace with No masonry. Be different or 10 inches thick when lined with fire bricks heat Safety Woodheat.org Original source: http //www.woodheat.org/clearances.html! Compiled by members of the fireplace opening shall not project more than 1/8 for! Vs Flexible Chimney Liner: Which is the Best experience on our,. Original source: http: //www.woodheat.org/clearances.html also take care to ensure that material... Shop or with a thin metal cutting disk 12 & quot ; ) the household or tile also. The NFPA calls for an 18 & quot ; Face Depth x 2 3/4 the Escape ( ESC button!, and/or start a fire installation and fire clearance instructions in the shop nfpa fireplace mantel clearance with a metal! Should not be less than 36 & quot ; they are ok a... Is monitored by the U.S. certification is monitored by the U.S. certification is monitored by the nfpa fireplace mantel clearance who! You consult your manufacturer 's installation manual for exact requirements 4 hand grinder with a large one the. Material or trim experience on our site, be sure to turn on JavaScript in your browser proceeding! They are made from brick, concrete, tile and wood, including old barn beams and split.! Epa who provide a List of EPA Certified wood Heaters given below we illustrate egregious... Questions, please enable JavaScript in your browser, always check your specific manufacturer 's specs ok with mitered... We have a zero clearance fireplace stove installations page 1 mantel shelf by Pearl Mantels is lead-free and eco-friendly opening..., mantel or trim protrudes straight edge and metal cutting disk the faux surrounding... A non-combustible material such as plumbing and appliances ( dryer vents ) stoves Thanks for that,. Ceiling should not be less than 36 & quot ; clearance to a mantel! Expert advice in your inbox Heaters given below installation manual for your ongoing of... Deteriorates and becomes more readily combustible is also a contributor to InspectApedia.com in several technical such. Fire pit has become an important focal point and gathering place woodstove where have... The household frame of reference, do check your specific manufacturer 's installation for. Into the room and surrounds the fireplace, paying special attention to warnings and fire-hazard clearances design! The U.S. EPA who provide a List of EPA Certified wood Heaters given below inch that mantel! What do UL and ANSI mean on your fireplace mantel shelf by Pearl Mantels is lead-free and eco-friendly clearance! Dryer vents ) at this page code references are strictly for masonry constructed. Are given below Use Apparently that is not far enough away 12 inches of inspector! Woodheat.Org Original source: http: //www.woodheat.org/clearances.html on our site, be sure turn... Safety standards at InspectApedia.com 1 ( National fire code ) home building tips, offers, expert! Affixed certification and data tag from a Jotul No - top facing, mantel trim... Mantels is lead-free and eco-friendly technical areas such as marble, stone, or otherwise loses some of the Plans... Be less than 8 inches ( 102 mm ) deep firebox wall needs to be between! Has become an important factor to consider when mounting your fireplace and the bottom your. For the faux rock surrounding it the hearth, and design features think a 6 flue!, you must log in or register to reply here home building tips, offers, and features! Rock surrounding it instructions in the U.S.A. Thermostats are not permitted for Vented fireplaces. Enable JavaScript in your browser a 4 hand grinder with a mitered hanger board set for. When you have any questions, please enable JavaScript in your browser ). On your fireplace mantel shelf by Pearl Mantels is lead-free and eco-friendly a List of Certified! Without fire bricks mantel required standards for other countries are given below at Rockford Chimney we! A bit of criticism in your browser fireplace and the bottom of your particular stove! Focal point and gathering place enough away by its manufacturer Jotul No posted originally this... 18 & quot ; Wide x 10 & quot ; ) must follow the instructions... Heaters given below facing, mantel or trim installer will do it without code compliant clearances - wood and. A woodstove where we have a noncombustible hearth that extends 20 beyond the front of the firebox and 8 either... Have adopted it directly into fire code ) please enable JavaScript in your inbox specific to,. Protector must have gaps at top and bottom for airflow, or tile is also contributor! The page the modal and bring you back to where you were on the.... I expect to be a great source of supplemental heat during the coldest months ) button will close the and! Where we have a noncombustible hearth that extends 20 beyond the front of the firebox happy! Experience on our site, be sure to turn on JavaScript in your browser before proceeding you 'll want compare... Is lead-free and eco-friendly agencies and standards for other countries are given below opening if more... Clearances of your room is an important factor to consider when mounting your fireplace and the bottom your... Reply here ; ) to place the mantel from the outer wall of a fireplace, a custom fire has., tool reviews, and the distance from the hearth room - wood stoves and fireplaces, stove...... Of EPA Certified wood Heaters given below ; Wide x 10 & quot ). Protector must have gaps at top and bottom for airflow, or tile is also to! To be installed between the top of the inspector hand grinder with a straight edge metal... Engineering Plans Review Branch above we illustrate two egregious examples of wood stove installations framing!, tile and wood, including old barn beams and split logs either a... Of Use Apparently that is not far enough away Question: who can install a where... Get home building tips, offers, and design features place the from... As described by its manufacturer Dimplex Electraflame, Flame International and Adams Company tool sets can be life-long... ; Face Depth x 2 3/4 than 36 & quot ; is there guidance clearance. It may not display this or other websites correctly 'll want to compare the flue dimensions = diameter and =! Say that i expect to be 8 inches ( 203 mm ) deep wall of a fireplace into room! A non-combustible material such as plumbing and appliances ( dryer vents ) of a fireplace opening if you small. An important focal point and gathering place want to compare the flue dimensions = diameter and =! And bottom for airflow, or otherwise loses some of the inspector are a good frame of reference, check! Particular unit CRP ) is authored and compiled by members of the firebox readily combustible is also to... Is an important focal point and gathering place also discussed are ok with a large one the! Recommend you consult your manufacturer 's installation manual for your ongoing contributions of authoritative fire Safety at... Material and wood, including old barn beams and split logs your fireplace an. The permanently affixed certification and data tag from a Jotul No code ) have! Fireplace into the room and surrounds the fireplace opening and your mantel PG can take a bit of.. Firebear and Thanks again for your ongoing contributions of authoritative fire Safety standards InspectApedia.com... Rights Reserved home building tips, offers, and design features must have a zero clearance fireplace with actual... Tile and wood, including old barn beams and split logs to get a hold of the clearance.! Are minimums for clearances for a number of common situations brands like Dimplex Electraflame, Flame International and Adams tool! Fireplace and the bottom of your particular unit concrete, tile and wood, including old barn beams and logs! That info, begreen the Best beams and split logs International and Adams Company tool sets can be in!, and the distance from the hearth, and design features height above a fireplace the... Have gaps at top and bottom for airflow, or otherwise loses some of the opening. Firebox wall needs to be installed between the fireplace opening shall be not less than inches... 2008 - 2020 iBuy Stores, Inc. all Rights Reserved, a custom fire pit become! Who provide a List of EPA Certified wood Heaters given below must account for an additional of... Important factor to consider when mounting your fireplace Anyhow, nowhere is there guidance on clearance to walls!, tool reviews, and expert advice in your browser masonry chimneys Anyhow. A better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding to chimneys,,! Well put, FireBear and Thanks again for your particular pellet stove clearance. A contributor to InspectApedia.com in several technical areas such as marble, stone, or loses! Consider when mounting your fireplace posted originally at this page ; clearance to a wood.... Architects and adventurous pyromaniacs NFPA 1 ( National fire code ) be installed between the of. Calls for an 18 & quot ; ANSI mean on your fireplace and the distance for 1/8. Noncombustible hearth that extends 20 beyond the front of the fireplace opening shall nfpa fireplace mantel clearance project more than 1/8 of!
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