He was trying to get down as fast as he could. Will M. Promoting value chains of neglected and underutilized species for pro-poor growth and biodiversity conservation. Afr J Ecol. In spite of everything, such guts that guy has! But when he tried to start again, he couldnt find his nail. Updated information dedicated to Moving and Living in the Virgin Islands. A final surge of bravado chased away all caution. Tall trees, if present in the East or North-East direction of the house, emanate negative energy. The silence worried him. Tamarind wood was reported to be a favourite for firing locally made kilns for small-scale processing of limestone because of the intense heat it produces. Your support is crucial: India needs independent media and independent media needs you. I suspected my initial grimace probably sent up a red flag regarding the taste. Joy Of Sharing Watch on Who will go after him? No one had the courage to follow him. 1997. The tamarind tree produces 'a natural air conditioning'. 2011;26(1):14. What if, somehow, something happened? The population possessed a vast amount of IK about T. indica uses (Table3). What? J Ethnopharmacol. TAKE LIFE IN YOUR HANDS TO REALISE VISION OF HUMAN LIFE: INSPIRED SPIRITUAL HAIKU, Daily Sharing Yog Vashishtha to Know Almighty 61, Begin your day with daily dose of music medicine for health and happiness: Haiku. Majority of the tamarinds and the land on which they were found were owned by men (85%). Although T. indica has been used in the study areas since time immemorial, documentation about its use and conservation is very scanty. Manus courage shook his friends, left them motionless. There is a need for research on markets and value-addition to be carried out by relevant government agencies as well as private institutions and individuals. 2011;91(3):4225. In spite of having an intricate IK system, it has not significantly affected processing of T. indica as no value-added products were encountered and T. indica remains underutilized. Quantitative data on key variables was analysed and expressed using descriptive statistics (frequencies and percentages). The damage was attributed to browsing of saplings by livestock, especially goats, and removal of bark of stems and roots of mature trees for medicinal purposes. Furthermore, a big tamarind tree often requires at least two chains and we have witnessed chainsaws break in the process of cutting'. Responses during focus group discussions indicate that IK systems surrounding T. indica may be in danger of disappearing with the older generation as much of this IK is possessed by the older generation. But he wouldnt admit it. Majority of respondents in focus group discussions expressed willingness to grow T. indica if assured of financial benefit. Here are some of the rules that need to be followed to ensure that your house is Vaastu friendly and also some tips to help you select the plant. Afr J Ecol. You could hear them running. Unable to make any movement, his closest friend shouted, Manu, be careful!, He walked as calmly as possible. Were begging you! Provision of accurate and well packaged information will go a long way in restoring confidence in wild and semi-wild foods including T. indica. In Uganda it is indigenous and the study areas of Butaleja and Tororo districts in Eastern Uganda form part of its natural range [13]. Fandohan AB, Assogbadjo AE, Sinsin B. Endogenous Knowledge on Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) in Nothern Benin. Office of the Prime Minister; 2011. Whats he doing now? So the story goes at least. No one dares approach this spot. Let us know. At the end of the path, the cemetery appeared immense like an ocean. Such documentation contributes to providing local solutions or alternatives and instilling pride among rural communities about their traditional values [3]. Poverty is rampant [17]. Only one key informant was selected per subcounty. If you pick one up from the ground make sure the shell is not cracked. Google Scholar. A group of teenagers from Murungapalayam wanted to test the mettle of their friend who denied that ghosts exist. A nail is driven into the tree where the branch was cut, keeping the soul of the suicide in place and preventing them from making mischief. Hes coming down., That guy really has guts! 2009;15(1):6575. Im alone in this cemetery! Dordrecht: Springer; 2012. p. 136. In some other regions of India, it is associated with Lord Vishnu. Gently remove the plant from the pot and cut dead or damaged roots. While visiting the U.S. Virgin Islands try some tamarinds, and if they are not in season try some other local fruit! Gadgil M, Berkes F, Folke C. Indigenous knowledge for biodiversity conservation. TOTAL SURRENDER TO THE SUPREME PERSONALITY OF GODHEAD, THE PRACTICE OF YOGA IN SRIMAD BHAGWAT GITA, Make The Divine Love, the goal of Your life, Main Beliefs of Hinduism, Sikhism & Buddhism, IMPORTANCE & RELEVANCE OF NAVRATRI (NAV-DURGA) MANTRAS, COLOURS & HERBS. De Caluw E, Halamov K, Van Damme P. Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.): a review of traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology in African natural plant products: new discoveries and challenges in chemistry and quality. The high level of IK has not translated into high rates of planting T. indica. For Sale: Single Family home, $5,395,000, 6 Bd, 6 Ba, 6,667 Sqft, $809/Sqft, at 400 Tamarind Dr, Hallandale Beach, FL 33009 The presence of T. indica in sacred groves points to the spiritual significance attributed to the species among sections of the communities studied. It is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions for its edible fruit, the sweet and sour pulp of which is extensively used in foods, beverages, and traditional medicines. Lets forget all this and go back home., We were foolish to allow you to do this. The study was part of her PhD work. Tamarind fruit beverage was also commonly given to rejuvenate those returning from war. Gill P, Stewart K, Treasure E, Chadwick B. We thank the two anonymous reviewers whose comments helped to improve the initial manuscript. PN is a Professor in the Department of Forestry, Biodiversity and Tourism, School of Forestry, Environmental and Geographical Sciences, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Makerere University. 75 grams carbohydrates. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Esther Ebifa-Othieno. The tamarind tree produces brown, pod-like fruits that contain a sweet, tangy pulp, which is used in cuisines around the world. This is in agreement with Havinga et al. The words of one 80-year old widow were insightful: My husband planted a tamarind seedling on our compound hoping to only benefit from its shade. It is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions for its edible fruit, the sweet and sour pulp of which is extensively used in foods, beverages, and traditional medicines. Inside is a soft pulp around hard seeds. PubMed Central Why should I bother them, in their home, at midnight? Google Scholar. With a sudden, brutal gesture, he disentangled himself from his friends and marched straight towards the tree. You could hear them breathing. Other crops include maize, beans, sweet potato, bananas, sorghum and millet. 2) To assess how knowledge, attitudes and practices have influenced T. indica conservation. A heavy atmosphere enveloped and pursued them. All T. indica within quadrats were identified and all crops plus other tree species within a 20 m radius of T. indica recorded. Details of the various uses and mode of use of T. indica are summarized in Table2. Cactus or related plants that are thorny (except for rose) should never be kept in the house. The branch of the departed person is inevitably cut down. Many thanks to field assistants, all respondents who shared information and tamarind owners for allowing us to carry out studies on their land. This characteristic was reported by 53% of the respondents as the major reason for tamarinds popularity in compounds and homegardens. Tamarind (Imli) & Myrtle (Mehandi) It is believed that evil spirits dwell in tamarind and myrtle tree; therefore, care should be taken to avoid building a house where such trees are. Available from: https://learningstore.uwex.edu/Assets/pdfs/G3658-12.pdf. A modified form of snow-ball sampling was used to select respondents for key informant interviews [20, 21]. The threat from collection of tamarind root and stembark for medicinal purposes remains minimal. Firm the soil and water the plant thoroughly. Everything about VA Shiva Ayyadurai, the Indian who invented Email! 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This is a yummy way to try tamarinds as the stewed tamarinds are mixed with a good bit of sugar making it a sweet treat, while still retaining some of the sour taste. 2008;204(6):2915. We hypothesized that the indigenous people of Eastern Uganda have used T. indica for generations and developed practices that promote its conservation and therefore we expected that they possess an elaborate indigenous knowledge (IK) system and that most of them have planted the species. Insert the root ball in the hole and fill the soil around root ball to maintain the tree trunk above the soil line. The trees continue to yield fruit up to 50-60 years then productivity declines. Key informant interviews in Tororo revealed that tamarind fruitpulp was used as a preservative for the millet bread which warriors fed on during the tribal wars between the Jopadhola and Banyole. PubMed Be it small or big, avoid keeping potted plants along the North and East walls of the house. 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