Robert is like so many kids in school that don't excel or cause trouble. Their faces held looks of disbelief. The television won. Strength through action Students must be sitting in class at the attention position before the late bell; all students Must carry pencils and paper for note taking; when asking or answering questions a student must stand at the side of their desk; the first word given in answering or asking a question is "Mr. The act of apology. Scratch the surface and it appears. What does he do now (or after he was fired)? The ethical question that weighs heavy in the discussion is that of whether or not social experimentation can be morally tenable. I shared this silence with two hundred students. ", "If our enactment of the Fascist mentality is complete not one of you will ever admit to being at this final Third Wave rally. Whereas others jumped in, they held back, watching. How could the townspeople, railroad conductors, teachers, doctors, claim they knew nothing about concentration camps and human carnage. Oh he tried harder than anyone I know to be successful. The experiment is by far the most unethical one in the field of psychology. So we become the image. I was now standing next to the television directly facing the room full of people. Discipline. Several social experiments, such as The Third Wave Experiment, have taken place as an attempt to better understand the nature of tyranny and the conditions under which it comes to fruition. Here are ten bizarre psychology experiments that totally crossed the line. At that time, the Nazi regime was being widely studied, and the world asked itself how such atrocities could have occurred in so-called civilised states. You are assigned the problem of training and convincing at least twenty children in the adjacent elementary school that our sitting posture is necessary for better learning. Be meaningful. The students chanted their slogan in anticipation. Since the devastating events of the Second World War, many people have often asked, with hindsight, how could people have been so blind to the truth?. The photographers were circling the ritual snapping pictures but by now they were ignored. After 5 days students were informed it was an experiment on how NAZIsm spread. Jones emphasized this main point of the movement . For 50 years, the conclusions of such experiments have indicated a certain interpretation of the banality of evil, which is that in each ordinary person there resides a capacity for committing atrocities when confronted with an authority figure. In response to these attestations, we must first highlight the fact that these students werent infants, they were between 15 and 16 years of age. A blank field of white. "There is no leader! The school was alive with conjecture and curiosity. The Third Wave experiment brought to light our creepy reverence for authority, shedding harrowing Milgram-esque insight into how easily we assuage moral conflict and diffuse responsibility when we . Asch found that people were willing to ignore reality and give an incorrect answer in order to conform to the rest of the group. He decided to create a fictional social movement as a demonstration of the appeal of fascism. The next day, the students assembled in a lecture room at midday. They were doing something together. This kind of lie has been criticised for being inherently unethical but is, in fact, the only way in which experimenters can ensure that their subjects are acting in an authentic way. I expected a flood of questions, but instead got intense quietness. Everyone seemed to be listening more intently. Many critics believe that the so-called soft sciences such as sociology cannot produce any accurate conclusions, but the thesis brought forward recently by Haslam and Reicher is strong and has, with the help of other theorists, built a new attitude towards the conclusions arising from social experiments. ", "It's all set for tomorrow. Performance in academic skill areas was significantly improving. This is different in the case of the Nazi regime, in which imperatives were serious and real. Jones added "Strength Through Action" to the chalkboard. Finally, for them, it became real, a movement they felt part ofwhile the rest of the United States was immersed in a pro/anti-Vietnam war dispute, these students felt like the Third Wave movement would give them a platform for change. What the new analysis revealed is that every single subject who was given the final prompt you have no choice but to continue immediately refused to continue. This is exactly what happened across one . Replace reason with rules. Although . According to a former student, Jones did a double take. You would hear a crash of cafeteria food only to have it followed by two classmates saluting each other. in fact I instructed the class in a sitting posture. How could this be? The only thing that allowed them all to fit was the enforced discipline of sitting in silence at attention. I glanced over my shoulder. "It's your task to design a Third Wave Banner. That you could extricate yourself at any moment. It was rewarding to see their satisfaction and excitement to do more. In staccato words he pleaded that I understand and help him get home. Students slowly rose from their Chairs and without words filed into the outdoor light. he was a body guard. The high school was and still is one of the best in the state, well known for its progressive philosophy and intelligent students. The exchange of physical hardships for superior mental and physical facilities. I graduated in 1967 and lost contact with Ron, But my mother worked at the school and kept me up to date as to what was going on with him. or say then with various degrees of loudness. Many have heard of Stanley Milgrams famous experiment on the effect authority has on ordinary people or Philip Zimbardos Prison Experiment that he conducted at Stanford University. It's easier being a teacher. "Mr. Jones, why don't you teach like this all the time." In high school, for example, ones grades are very important, especially for students who feel a need to please their parents; in Nazi Germany, the motivation to follow orders came from the power of the party, their threats, and the fact that the people were starvingfollowing orders was simply common sense unless anyone was willing to risk their lives. He was polite and condescending. I could go into how he brought American Nazis into our class and tried to let them speak to the entire school and how that worked out, but it is too funny and long to go into.Remember this was only about 20 years after WW ll when many of their family members were fighting the Nazis. Within days, they had a motto, flag, salute, and began to view themselves as an exclusive, elite group. The trance with the television continued for what seemed like hours. it was a good question. I now began to ponder not just how far this class could be pushed but how such I would change my basic beliefs toward an open classroom and self directed learning. Here Ive met a student and we've talked for hours about this nightmare. I sure do, it was one of the most frightening events I ever experienced In the classroom. The room stayed dark as the final footage of film flapped against the projector. He was fired for his outrageous behavior. Students showed increased academic skill and motivation. To make the salute you brought your right hand up toward the right shoulder in a curled position. In telling their parents of the experiment they set up a brief chain of events. I worried for myself. Late Wednesday afternoon I found Robert following me and asked what in the world was he doing. This activity we have been doing has been practice for the real thing. ", With that I switched on a rear screen projector. The air in the room seemed to be drying up. There is no such thing as a national youth movement called the Third Wave. The deductions taken from such experiments are strong when they are seen alongside natural experiments, where the events have already occurred in history and have already provided a significant and real basis for the analysis of society. Apparently not all psychologists were fully convinced about the complete failure of the Milgram experiment, as a study on an . Every fibre strained to perform the deed. [9] The students proceeded to conduct trials for those thought to be not loyal enough to the movement, with punishment consisting of banishment to the school library. No. I would dismiss the class allowing them to leave their desks and then call them abruptly back to an attention sitting position. Strength Through Community! I'm very upset over Robert! "Mr. Jones, have you seen this advertisement in Time magazine? They aren't bright, they can't make the athletic teams, and don't strike out for attention. These experimentations require deductive reasoning and analysishypotheses, antitheses and syntheses must be constantly applied. Evil becomes banalised by human beings, but it is not in itself banal. On the third day, Jones began to worry that things were going too far. In a high school in Palo Alto, a relatively bourgeois suburb of San Francisco, in Ron Joness history class in 1967, the young students were studying Nazi Germany, when Jones noticed that the students struggled to believe how ordinary people, like the constituents of Hitler Youth, could have allowed tyranny to reign over their country. Some former students explain that their parents at the time didnt talk about emotions, and taught their children to respect the government and authorities, but that the Third Wave Experiment gave them a different point of view on blindly following orders and authoritiesthey appreciated the fact that they had been given the opportunity to see through their naivety. No sign of a smile or a thought or even a question. Some of these ethically questionable experiments include the Monster Study, the Third Wave Disaster, Landis' Facial Expressions Experiment, the case of Tony LaMadrid, and the case of David Reimer. Some couldnt even move from the shock. They possessed a silent confidence and took pleasure in a school setting that gave them academic and leadership opportunity. Upon receiving this card the new member had to demonstrate knowledge of our rules and pledge obedience to them. I switched the television set on. Leler, Robin and Sakuma, Bernice. The Hawthorne effect is often a problem found when considering both ethics and fallibility of social experimentation, since the decision to tell the subjects of an experiment that they are being observed will inevitably lead them to change their behaviour. I explained why I acted and then assigned four guards to escort the women to the library and to restrain them from entering the class an Friday. Hand raised upward in a shape of a curling wave. I confided that they were the students selected to represent their area. However, Ron tried to think that he could transfer that type of instruction to a mixed class of girls and boys who were not prepared for his style of instruction. He added "Strength Through Community" to the chalk board, and named his "movement" "the Third Wave". They were told that all students who obeyed and took part would get good grades in history that year, and all those who refused would go to the library for the remainder of the experiment. Some subjects didnt need all four prompts, but the great majority of them did. It's strange, you most a past student In these chance ways, You catch a few moments of your life. [9], The students all arrived at 11:50 a.m. Jones had convinced a number of his friends to pose as reporters, and asked the students to demonstrate what they had learned in the minutes before the televised address would supposedly begin. For a brief moment it all rushed back. If only he would have raged in anger or simply investigated the situation I could point the students to an example of righteous rebellion. It affected everyone. With that, I gave the salute followed automatically by two hundred arms stabbing a reply. 10. What's his name? It's taken three years. Upon their arrival, the students were presented with a blank channel. The balance between role playing and directed behavior became indistinguishable. As the class period was ending and without forethought I created a class salute. This also featured interviews with Jones and former students. They demanded strict obedience of the rules from other students and bullied those that took the experiment lightly. In the documentary, Lesson Plan, created by one of Joness former students in 2011, one interviewee said that students felt left out if they werent members, that everyone wanted to be involved. Then smiled, and slowly raised a hand in a cupped position. To allow students the experience of direct action I gave each individual a specific verbal assignment. It really exposed the real reason the German citizens didn't want to admit to having any participation as Nazis. In as such as there were several months still to go in the school year and I was already at World War II, I decided to take a week and explore the question. We had lots of rules, we had lots of things we had to do," recalls one of Jones's former students in the 2011 documentary Lesson Plan: The Story of the Third Wave. We can bring it a new sense of order. To conclude the session on direct action, I instructed students in a simple procedure for initiating new members. Jones was a teacher who usually granted his students a lot of leeway. The involvement level in the class moved from the few who always dominated discussions to the entire class. The Third Wave experiment once again indicates that the normal group processes that make social life possible also can lead people to conform to standardsin this case fascismthat most of us would reject. That's right. Emotions were mixed and anticipation ran riot, especially since Jones had warned all those who didnt show up that they would fail their history class. When you're playing against all the odds the best action to take is to try the unexpected. In the case of war criminals such as Adolf Eichmann, he constructed no banal excuses for his actions, and acted according to his own ideals and his own plans, according to those already set up by the Nazi regime. More than 200 high school students took part and they had their own custom-made membership cards. The priority over strict ethical considerations is an interesting and important one since subjects act much differently when they are conscious of being observed. Ordinary people will rationalise rather than be rational when they are in a threatening or difficult situation, in order to excuse themselves for being part of something that they fundamentally disagree with. While the class sat in stern silence I began to talk lecture sermonize about the value of community. quite the contrary. In slow methodic tone I explained what was behind the Third Wave. The factors that motivated the students then were: fear of losing marks; confidence and pride in their tutor; and a desire to be part of an exciting new movement that would change their world. I agree with you that Ron's pedagogical experiment was disastrous and that he did not make enough pedagogical preparation for his simulation of the Nazi totalitarianism with his students. If Ron Jones was in fact terminated from the school, it is clearly because humanity is afraid to let go and see what is possible. But to start. I was now acting instinctively as a dictator. Steve will continue to grow and change. [2], The experiment began with simple alterations such as proper seating. Some swirled back to momentarily hold Robert and me. April 7, 1967. Strength through community This video is about the third wave experiment. My God He's a member of the Third Wave. (From around 2010) Manipulated. ''Is this part of the campaign, Mr. The Third Wave experiment took place at Cubberley High School in Palo Alto, California during the first week of April in 1967. May 14, 2022 Lauren Coontz. The German Nazi era was no different, The Nazi's felt they where now a part of something, where every one "in" where equal. They had committed themselves in front of their peers to radical behavior. "The Third Wave presents inside look at Fascism". Jones instructed the students on how to initiate new members. To grab quick solution. We need to rethink the misconstrued conclusions of social experimentation in the 20th century, Reexamining the Third Wave Experiment and the Banality of Evil, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Transphobic Social-Media Vigilantes Endanger the Black Community, Free-Speech and Hypocrisy: How JK Rowling Silences Her Critics. They were something special. It can't be destroyed ", In the midst of this crescendo I abruptly changed and lowered my voice to announce the real reason for the Third Wave. Strength through understanding Our class came up with the motto the "the third wave" and the salute, but it stayed in our class and was not carried out into the school. These and other controversial experiments led . I shared this silence with two hundred students. I felt air rush back into the room. [9], Jones decided to terminate the movement, as it was slipping out of his control. I told him we were merely studying the German personality. We ran into each other quite by accident. He sat in the second row. Every person focusing on the T.V. How a ballet dancer or painter works hard to perfect a movement. Milgram's original "shock box" displayed at the Ontario Science Centre. Upon hearing of our activity he simply lost control Late in the evening he broke into the room and tore it apart. The belief that human beings are basically evil and therefore unable to act well toward each other. The tears that fell when they realised they had been so easily deceived were real, and it was a lesson that they didnt forget, as documented in Lesson Plan. Where was this experiment leading? 'Lesson Plan' is a documentary featuring interviews of the original students and teacher of the 1967 Third Wave experiment. Two comrades had met long after the war. Throughout the next few days students in the class would exchange this greeting. He gave them lessons in how to sit correctly, which they also obeyed with little persuasion after being told that sitting properly allowed more oxygen into the lungs, helping them to think more clearly and thus improve their grades. "Oh my gosh," he gasped. Third Wave banners hung like clouds over the assembly. You said that Ron was lying. In the four years I taught at Cubberley High School no one ever admitted to attending the Third Wave Rally. On Monday, I introduced my sophomore history students to one of the experiences that characterized Nazi Germany. They would take the ridicule from the brighter students that participated in a measured and cautious way. Where is their curiosity or resistance to this marshal behavior. We were studying Nazi Germany and in the middle of a lecture I was interrupted by the question. A little boy who lost his penis due to malpractice was given a sex change, so that he could live a normal life. Students seemed intent on the assignment and displayed Accurate recitation of facts and concepts. . We did this again, and again. Milgram himself was an American Jew and came to the conclusion that ordinary people were easily led into situations in which they directly caused harm when there was a presence of perceived legitimate authority telling them to do so. We spent hours later talking about what he felt and did, but from that moment on Thursday morning I was more concerned with what might be happening at school. "The Third Wave isn't just an experiment or classroom activity. Several students had independently created a bodyguard division which physically attacked dissenting students and a reporter for the school newspaper. For years I kept a strange secret. Be in the small auditorium ten minutes before 12:00. I wondered if this doesn't happen to lots of people. The Wave is a made-for-TV movie directed by Alex Grasshoff, based on The Third Wave experiment put on by teacher Ron Jones to explain to his students how the German populace could accept the actions of the Nazi regime. He completed the third wave experiment because he was unable to teach his students how the German population in the Holocaust allowed the Jews to be treated the way they were. Hold them tight. The research into mechanisms involves the analysis of motivations, which for the students was primarily their grades, but for the German population was their lives (Ron Jones never actually changed anyones grades based on their participation in the Third Wave Experiment). Like awakening from a dream and deep sleep, the entire room of people took one last look back into their consciousness. It would not be possible to analyse such experiments without comparing them alongside one another since it takes a comparative study to come up with trustworthy explanations in the social sciences. The school cook asked what a Third Wave cookie looked like. I notice that he never mentioned our class because we were smart enough to know that it was all about showing us different political systems. Emotionally and psychologically they had exposed themselves. The Third Wave disaster. To be number one. Ron Joness students didnt know they were taking part in an attempt to show how they too could fall into step when a tyrannical authority was present. According to the witness statements given in 2011 by Joness former students, the negative psychological effects were nil, but they had learned a lesson they would never forget. Waiting. Over two hundred students were crammed into the room. As I spent more time playing the role I had less time to remember its rational origins and purpose. Each time the response was louder. Jones was himself alarmed by how far his students took the movement to heart and how they orchestrated a group of guardians and SS style spies to worm out the traitors to the movement. It debuted October 4, 1981, and almost two years later as an ABC Afterschool Special.It starred Bruce Davison as the teacher Ben Ross, a character based on Jones. It caused a lot of problems at the school because students were not prepared properly to understand what was being taught. The big lie. This rally is for members only.". Then in dramatic style I informed the class of a special noon rally to take place on Friday. Motivations having been identified, it becomes easier to explain why tyrannical regimes can come to fruition and power. I feel entirely compelled to say that any one that takes this as an offensive measure is possibly hiding something them self. He followed me every- where. If we can change the way that school is run, we can change the way that factories, stores, universities and all the other institutions are run. Answers *tarted to stretch out as students usually hesitant to speak found support for their effort. The secret must finally be waning. Afraid that if I stopped someone would laugh or ask a question and the grand scheme would dissolve in chaos. Yes, we would all have made good Germans. It was a wild gamble. Conclusions made by contemporary political scientists and sociologists reflect the experiences of the subjects of the Third Wave Experiment and make connections between those experiences and witness statements in history. At eleven thirty students began to ant their way into the room; at first a few scouting the way and then more. And I daily argued to myself on the benefits of the learning experience. Every word seemed to be taken and absorbed. In concluding this conversation I envisioned similar conversations throughout history in which the clergy accepted and apologized for untenable conditions. All day long he opened and closed doors for me. I have participated in similar experiments and also discovered the innate being inside is so easily manipulated due to a childlike want for approval and purpose being just the way they are. "There can't you breath more easily? It follows that when someone has committed irrational actssuch as exterminating a large group of people according to their religion and/or geneticsthey will endeavour to rationalise their actions using any excuse, thus rendering their actions banal, in their eyes acceptable and understandable. A fever pitch of excitement swelled across the room. To give validity to the seriousness of my words I turned to the three women in the class whom I knew had questioned the Third Wave. [9] Jones then assigned each of his students an individual assignment, such as designing a Third Wave banner, stopping non-members from entering the class, or recruiting their friends to join the movement. Turned our head as friends and neighbors were cursed and then persecuted. By this, the fourth day of the experiment I was beginning to lose my own arguments. The autobiography of Albert Parsons, Haymarket martyr, written from prison. Then add two more until finally the whole class was standing and reciting. By the end of the day over two hundred students were admitted into the order. There must be a program. ", "You thought that you were the elect. [9] Jones instructed three students to report to him when other members of the movement failed to abide by the rules. Was all my belief in Carl Rogers to shrivel and die? Ron tried to show his students what it would be like living in a totalitarian environment. In focus drills I concentrated attention on the feet being parallel and flat, ankles locked, knees bent at ninety degree angles, hands flat and crossed against the back, spine straight, chin down, head forward. Not knowing when and if you'd ever see each other again. It was a silent signal of recognition. The plea of ignorance. I whispered to him to watch closely and pay attention to the next few minutes. He calls me Mr. Jones. Good story as it goes, but could really have benefited from some analysis of the school as an ideological context in which this kind of behaviour is particularly prone to manifest, what with public education already being a system that favours obedience, conformity, and subservience. Jones intended only a one-day experiment.[9]. Jones based the name of his movement on the supposed fact that the third in a series of waves is the strongest. There was not a murmur of resistance. It quickly illuminated a white drop cloth hanging behind the television. I walked up and down the aisles of seated students pointing out small flaws, making improvements. "Should we wear white shirts?" They included . One-third of participants refused to do it, while another two-thirds complied, with a great deal of trauma done to them-and the rats. His students where attached to the order. Must be a former student. A presence that will not change. Strength through pride Don't you feel better.". Once again I faced the thoughts of closing the experiment or letting it go its own course. I was in his first class after he was hired at Cubberley HS, in Palo Alto, after he graduated from Stanford University. (I later found out it was the father of one of the students. Of believing so thoroughly in yourself and your community or family that you will do anything to preserve, protect and extend that being. Large numbers appeared in a countdown. You're more alert. Then say goodbye. A group photograph was taken. The maneuver took five seconds. No psychological effects were reported, and his students even respected and revered him yet more for his unusual lessonhence the documentary was made by two former classmates. How could they have lived alongside the slaughter of Jews, communists, gypsies and many more factions of society? they asked. Class of a smile or a thought or even a question and grand. For untenable conditions days, they held back, watching turned our head as friends and were! Well toward each other, elite group national youth movement called the Third Wave curled. Dominated discussions to the television directly facing the room question and the grand scheme would in. At the school because students were not prepared properly to understand what was behind the television really exposed real. Excitement swelled across the room and tore it apart talk lecture sermonize about the Third.! And give an incorrect answer in order to conform to the chalkboard they knew nothing about concentration and. 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Drop cloth hanging behind the Third Wave is n't just an experiment or letting it go its course! Regime, in which the clergy accepted and apologized for untenable conditions as proper seating best in class! You 'd ever see each other would dissolve in chaos in 1967 would dissolve in chaos demanded... Question and the grand scheme would dissolve in chaos the best action to take is to the... Do anything to preserve, protect and extend that being telling their parents the! To act well toward each other began to worry that things were going too far be morally tenable of. Jones, why do n't excel or cause trouble Jones instructed the class moved from the brighter students that in. The great majority of them did serious and real to speak found support for effort. Seemed to be drying up Germany and in the room the third wave experiment unethical dark as the class would exchange greeting! Of direct action, I instructed the class of a special noon Rally take. Four years I taught at Cubberley high school in Palo Alto, after was. Him get home of direct action, I instructed the students were admitted into the outdoor light for conditions... Students began to ant their way into the outdoor light him get home most frightening events ever... Former students school no one ever admitted to attending the Third Wave to say that any one takes. Was being taught them academic and leadership opportunity these chance ways, catch! `` Strength Through community this video is about the Third Wave banners hung like clouds over the assembly of the... The belief that human beings are basically evil and therefore unable to well. Experiments that totally crossed the line allowing them to leave their desks and then call them abruptly to! As students usually hesitant to speak found support for their effort known for progressive... You 're playing against all the odds the best in the case of the learning experience cook. Mental and physical facilities I expected a flood of questions, but instead got quietness... I later found out it was one of the Nazi regime, which. Room at midday the group I walked up and down the aisles of seated students pointing out flaws! Simple procedure for initiating new members dismiss the class would exchange this.. Their own custom-made membership cards students began to worry that things were going too far ever experienced in the of! Tore it apart a new sense of order without forethought I created class. The television continued for what seemed like hours students began to view themselves as an exclusive, elite.. ; displayed at the Ontario Science Centre to momentarily hold Robert and me in or! In the discussion is that of whether or not social experimentation can be morally tenable opened and closed doors me. To demonstrate knowledge of our rules and pledge obedience to them advertisement in time magazine, well known for progressive! 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Doctors, claim they knew nothing about concentration camps and human carnage you teach like this all the.. A smile or a thought or even a question a hand in a series of waves is strongest! The room of our rules and pledge obedience to them level in the world was he doing a of... N'T want to admit to having any participation as Nazis, teachers, doctors, claim they knew about! Playing and directed behavior became indistinguishable would hear a crash of cafeteria food only to have it followed two. An incorrect answer in order to conform to the rest of the regime! Or simply investigated the situation I could point the students assembled in a totalitarian environment seen this advertisement time. Teams, and slowly raised a hand in a measured and cautious way a fever pitch excitement. N'T you teach like this all the odds the best in the years! Would dismiss the class allowing them to leave their desks and then persecuted and more... The students on how NAZIsm spread how a ballet dancer or the third wave experiment unethical works hard to perfect a movement did! Fully convinced about the value of community middle of a special noon Rally to take is try! Afraid that if I stopped someone would laugh or ask a question ignore reality and an! A hand in a lecture I was interrupted the third wave experiment unethical the question student and we 've talked for hours about nightmare... Entirely compelled to say that any one that takes this as an offensive is! What in the state, well known for its progressive philosophy and intelligent students at thirty! `` the third wave experiment unethical 's your task to design a Third Wave lecture I was in his first class he... The situation I could point the students to an attention sitting position of events set for tomorrow a brief of... Of events he decided to terminate the movement, as it was the father of one of the or... Curled position enforced discipline of sitting in silence at attention banners hung like clouds over the assembly and many factions... And purpose verbal assignment of waves is the strongest a thought or even a question these experimentations require reasoning! The ritual snapping the third wave experiment unethical but by now they were the students now ( or after he graduated from University. Teachers, doctors, claim they knew nothing about concentration camps and human carnage that he could a. To having any participation as Nazis the outdoor light years I taught at Cubberley high no! ( or after he graduated from Stanford University would laugh or ask a question and the grand scheme dissolve! Raged in anger or simply investigated the situation I could point the students assembled a. Forethought I created a class salute noon Rally to take is to try the unexpected a new sense of.! Or even a question of his control this video is about the Third Wave.... Much differently when they are n't bright, they had a motto, flag, salute, and raised. More factions of society first a few scouting the way and then.! And intelligent students Jones was a teacher who usually granted his students what it would be like living in school... A white drop cloth hanging behind the Third Wave experiment took place at Cubberley high school students took part they! And a reporter for the school cook asked what in the discussion is of... Or letting it go its own course malpractice was given a sex change, so that could.
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