Required fields are marked *. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Growing Saffron in the USA. Whatever saffron corms stay out of the soil probability of contamination gets increased and a big part of our investment gets in danger. For growing saffron, you may plant two tons of bulbs per hectare. corms are earthy in the color of about 2 to 3 cm in diameter with whitish coated fibers with the bulbous tuberous structure look. One acre of hemp can yield around 700 pounds of grain (which can be turned into 22 gallons of oil) or 5,300 pounds of straw which can be turned into fiber. Fill the container with loamy soil, the soil plays an important role as soggy ones will not do well. Thanks Joe,Where do you order your bulbs from? Dear Leah, we provide a healthy and excellent crop of Saffron (Crocus Sativus) bulbs. In other words, the best size for saffron bulbs for greenhouse saffron is 15 to 30g, and a saffron corm with 25g weight can produce a high amount of saffron flowers (maybe 12 flowers). There are several methods to dry saffron threads, one of them is dehydration under temperatures. From the start, it proved a challenge for Renske and her husband, Jan, who have a wine farm near Vredendal in Namaqualand. Harvesting of flowers should be done before their opening or while still sleeping, doing this way will ensure high-quality saffron stigmas or threads. In regards to the size of the net pot and space between plants, could you tell me what you would recommend? We should transfer bulbs with 10 to 15% of soil and avoid sorting them completely. Organic manure such as farmyard manure or compost of about 25 to 30 tonnes per hectare is required. In case of mechanical weed removal, be careful as not to damage or harm the Saffron bulbs. The majority of the Saffron flowers are harvested the first five days of flowering. At least 150 flowers are required to make one gram of saffron. You want the bulbs to sit at least three inches apart. If you would take my advice, I highly encourage separating the nutrient solution of every NFT unit. On this scale, we should care about many factors, and we cant just click on the buy button and finish. The plant appears with foliage in early spring, but with no flowers. Artificial growing lights for example are one of the main appliances that consume a lot of electricity. Saffron corms grow in many different soil types, but for higher yield of saffron spice; clayey loam, calcareous or silty soils with rich humus, and soil pH between 6 to 8 ranges is preferable. A lot of you have been asking about how to get extra income from growing hydroponic plants. Consider planting crocuses in lawns and meadows . The uses of this spice are many, traditional and in modern medicine, it is extensively used as antiseptic, antispasmodic, anticancer, an antidepressant. (your total number of cloves needed) divided by 40 equals how many pounds of Music you would need. . Is Taco Bell healthier than other fast food? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The flowering period of Saffron flowers is short and flowers could lose their properties once the Saffron flowers are exposed to bad weather conditions for a longer period of time. It is easily distinguishable for its dark maroon-purple hue color. Being so expensive, it is also called red gold. For now, feel free to continue reading. Planting is usually done in the month of June / July . Harvesting the Saffron flowers is a time consuming job and it can definitely impact the yield of your Saffron harvest. Saffron is the only spice that is used in many ways. Picked-up flowers are collected in baskets that are made of reed, bamboo, willow, or rattan materials to avoid flower contamination. They mostly feed on leaves and flowers leading to the poor production of saffron threads. To combat these, she lifts the corms after harvesting, separates them and stores them in orange sacks hung in a dark storeroom. The hydroponic saffrons require a light exposure of 14 -16 hours in the pre-flowering period. The following year, she planted 5000 corms were planted, which yielded 60g roughly two handfuls. You have entered an incorrect email address! In other words, the most critical part of our investing is done on buying saffron seeds, and if we dont care about it, our investment will fail soon. The maximum amount of flowers we have seen in the top year of harvest were 24 flowers from just one bulb! Introduction to Saffron Farming Project Report, Cost and Profit, Saffron Farming Project Report Cost and Profits in Saffron Farming, Total 2,21,500/-, Total 14,450/-, Total Expenditure (A+B) 2,35,950/-, Profit (D-C) Rs. This is important that we buy saffron bulbs where, when, and from who. Renske says that she picks the flowers as soon as the stamens are mature. Our cooperation with the Dutch company Roco Saffron began in order to supply Bulbs needed by American farmers. It is used in many dishes as a color and flavor agent. About 15t of compost per hectare is used along with 1t of superphosphate and 300kg of 1.0.1(36). He can sell the spice wholesale at $30 a gram, and retail at $50 a gram. In Eastern Europe we have seen the bulbs being disinfected using fungicides such as Brassicol or copper sulphide before planting. First of all, we should consider the time, When to buy a Crocus Sativus bulb for saffron planting? There are different ways of running the toasting or drying process. The NFT systems that we are going to use will have around 72 spots per unit. An average saffron plant can grow to reach around 8 to 12.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'hydroponicsspace_com-leader-1','ezslot_7',110,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-hydroponicsspace_com-leader-1-0');4,687 Units X 4 Square ft. =18,748 Square ft.18,748 Square ft./ 3 Levels =6,250 Square ft. Partial shade. The only problem seems to be that the result of reproduction capacity of the Crocus Sativus bulb would only be visible one year after purchasing the bulbs. You need to have reasonably warm and dry summers and autumns, although a little rain is fine.. If these bulbs are not removed from the soil after the seventh year, they will become hollow and weak. Apart from selling saffron to many industries, one can start selling the products directly to the end-users through social media and online making huge profits. It has high safranal with crocin content, but the threads are shorter than mongra variety hence the pricing is less than mongra. Saffron bulbs grow well under extreme weather conditions. Saffron is widely used in many industries as a dye in textiles, as an aroma in perfume making, and in many cosmetics. Thanks, Back then, they were about R12 a bulb, recalls Renske. However, only 30 mg of saffron per day have been shown to be enough to reap its health benefits (7, 17, 30). Of course, the light source of the hydroponic saffron will be artificial growing lights. Saffron in Indian LanguagesGujarati (Ksara),Malayalam (kukuma),Telugu (Kukuma),Kannada (Ksari),Tamil (Kukumapp),Hindi (Kesar),Bangla (Jpharna),Marathi (Kara),Punjabi (Bhagav), Arabic ZafaranSanskrit KumKumKashmiri KoungSpanish azafranItalian zafferanoEnglish Saffron, Saffron Farming Project Report Saffron Varieties / Saffron Cultivars. Saffron Bulbs WILL SHIP EARLY TO MID SEPT . How to harvest saffron Reply. Yields You can grow hydroponic saffron and due to its extremely high price, you can earn a tremendous amount of profits that can reach 6 figures every year. The highest price belongs to the Super Negin type of Persian saffron, grade 1. Saffron bulbs like cold winters combined with hot and dry summers. Roco Saffron sells saffron corms with a minimum order of 1,000 for between 19 and 45 cents a bulb, depending on how many and what . Daughter corms are produced more in shallow planting. The s. I didnt mean to dash your hopes of earning large amounts of profits, but this is the truth. Its rich in color, aroma, and flavor and is also very expensive. Save my name and email in this browser for the next time I comment. When stored in a warehouse, open up the doors to provide fresh air and plenty of continuous air movement. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. 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The dried pulverized flower parts of the saffron crocus ( Crocus sativus) yield the expensive fiery spice saffron. This spice is assumed to be first cultivated near Greece and its origin is believed native to Iran. $ 19.95 Email When Available #4129 But it takes some 150,000 crocus sativus flowers to yield one kilogram, . To give you an idea, in order to harvest 150,000 saffron flowers, you will need to pay for 40 hours of labor. Whatever saffron corms stay out of the soil probability of contamination increases, and a big part of our investment gets in danger. The monthly expenses can be huge. The best temperature to grow hydroponic saffron ranges between 60F to 70F. In both cases, we have helpful suggestions for you. Saffron blooms only for one week in a year. Categories Garden Saffron bulbs like cold winters combined with hot and dry summers. Garlic and Saffron. If the temperature exceeds the 75F for long periods of time, it can result in flower abortion. Fungi and mites can lead to the destruction of saffron bulbs and the loss of their ability to produce saffron. . Nowadays Dehydrators are used for drying saffron threads. How much does 1 gram of saffron cost? But University of Rhode Island agriculture researchers have found that Ocean State farms have the potential to get a share of [] At the Spice House in Chicago, owners Tom and Patty Erd sell a gram of superior grade saffron for $6.79, and an even finer version, known as coup grade, for $8.29. Renske says that she has witnessed its efficacy. Although the recent advancements of LED grow lights have shown a significant increase in efficiency, they still consume a lot higher electricity when compared to other appliances. An increase in production costs forced farmers to change their traditional methods. The quality and value of saffron rely on the depth of saffron color. Thanks, Please send me your email to be in contact. Mix the land with well-decomposed dry farmyard manure or compost at the time of plowing while the repeated plowing will help the subsoil come up increasing the fertility. Disclosure. Renske says that on some days, there are just one or two flowers ready for picking, while on other days there may be dozens. The harvested stamens are placed in a sieve and then dried in a convection oven for a minute on high, roughly 250C. You can find the calculator on every product page. Many professional growers offer their bulbs on the market after their cycle of replanting has been reached after five years. It is therefore extremely important to get the bulbs from a good reliable source. Rich lands are limited, and human resource isnt ideal. We provide the largest bulb size on the market 10/+ cm bulbs. The fungal infection starts from the third or fourth year of plantation. If you use the following discount code in your purchase, you will get a 5% discount on your purchase from Roco and you will receive the saffron farm management e-book for free. Earth can help us prevent the infestation of pests and diseases on seeds, which is so valuable. Its strands are thicker and more fragrant than its counterpart . Fascinated, she began researching how to grow it on her return to South Africa. The cured bulbs should be placed in clean cardboard boxes or burlap bags and stored at 32-35F and 65-75 percent relative humidity. This means that in order for you to get around 10 lb of dried saffron per season, you have to grow 675,000 Crocus Sativus bulbs. Saffron Farming Project Report- Harvesting and Storing of Saffron Corms. Usually, saffron takes 2.5 to 3 months from planting to reaching the harvest stage. It grows in regions that have hot summers and cold winters. Make sure during the Spring to water your crop as the reproduction process is in full swing. Can the same bulb grow flowers 4 times a yearI thought they grow flowers only once per year. In areas of the world where saffron is grown, such as Spain, Portugal, France, and India, an annual yield of 8-10 pounds of dried saffron per acre is obtained in an established planting. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Roco Saffron (Rotteveel Company) is a family company supplying the industry with the finest and premium quality of Saffron bulbs. Bulb size 10/+ CM (Measured by the circumference of the Saffron bulbs) is a scarce bulb size available on the market. If you grow them in nursery pots or milk crates lined with fabric, put down a 4-inch layer of topsoil, set 11 bulbs pointy-side up, then cover with another 2 inches of topsoil. Take a look at the 8 Best Saffron Brands in India 2022. It is important to plan and prepare well for your Saffron harvest. The saffron corms are planted during the first week of March. The best time to buy is summer. Dehydration or drying of stigmas is carried out at a temperature not exceeding 60 C with utmost care ensuring threads are not overdone. You can maintain saffron bulbs in the darkroom and at least 30cm up the floor. Iran Spain India Greece Azerbaijan Morocco Italy. As it is a low volume turnout crop in Indian agriculture, the commercial activity of saffron is termed as Golden Zest. The Saffron plant starts flowering from the first week of October till mid of November. I am passionate about hydroponics and love sharing everything I learn about them. While the sterile flowers are delicate, they only need 250mm to 300m in irrigation, are frost resistant and can withstand temperatures of minus 15 degrees Celsius. Bulbs or corms are the reproductive parts that give rise to 2 or 3 new ones each year. Non-Blooming Saffron Crocus Triage Old bulbs could be the reason for saffron not flowering. In order to earn profits, you have to grow plants with a high retail price, and what is more expensive than saffron. What nutrient solution did you find best for growing saffron? Harvesting When I started looking for plants in 2006, there was nobody selling them in South Africa, so we imported 2 000 bulbs corms from New Zealand, at great expense. How much money can you make growing saffron? How much saffron can you harvest per hectare? Why is my saffron not blooming? Start with a good size bulb of Crocus Sativus. In general, large bulbs such as most tulips, hyacinths and daffodils should be spaced 6 inches apart, or 5 bulbs per square foot. The plant roots are affected by producing a damp rot. In order to have a clear view of your harvest, we can say that each kilogram of saffron bulbs can produce between 1 3 grams of saffron, and if you can plant 10 kilograms of bulbs, it is enough for one year of your consumption. Any change in the following conditions can significantly affect your hydroponic saffrons. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. During the growing season in the Spring the mother bulb of Crocus Sativus produces smaller daughter corms in its surroundings. It takes between 15,000-16,000 flowers to produce 1 kilogram of saffron spice. It takes approximately 75,000 flowers to produce one pound of dried saffron. Saffron Crocus bulbs If you're growing on a commercial scale, plant the saffron bulbs at a spacing of 60 corms per square metre and it's estimated that you can harvest 6-10kg of saffron per hectar (2.5 acres) with a retail value of up to 2,600. Moreover, saffron is a plant that can easily be suited in a vertical hydroponic system because of its short height. Generally, saffron is planted in light soil fields, with good drainage and with no flooding problems, which have been already used for other cultivations with no signs of illness, in order to prevent phytosanitary problems. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Choose the right container according to the bulbs that you want to plant. . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It will only affect the saffron plants connected to this nutrient solution reservoir. Typically, 10 to 15% of the weight of saffron bulbs is soil. Excluding labor charges and other investment costs. Gather the saffron corms by hand-picking from the loosened soil. Saffron, long the world's most expensive spice by weight, is native to . Drying Saffron Bulbs (Crocus Sativus) storage The Crocus Sativus bulbs need to be stored in a dry, well ventilated environment. The nutrient solution of hydroponic saffron must be kept at a pH of 5.5. ft. Bulb Size: 9+ cm: Planting Depth: Plant 2" deep: Bloom Time: Fall: Advantages . Replant them all as you originally did, 3-4 inches deep and 3-4 inches apart. Water them well to get them started. Growing saffron flowers in these quantities will significantly boost your electricity bill at the end of the month. The only way to control them is by installing proper field fencing. We have seen adding an organic a fertilization of 20 30 kg per hectare of matured manure. Usually the maximum yield occurs in the third year after planting. There are still some aspects you will need to get informed about. The young farmer can make profits of more than six lakhs which will be increasing every season under the best greenhouse cultivation and storage practices on each harvest thereon. Bulbs per sq.meter (1 meter = 1.1 yards) VARIETY. The presence of 5 to 10 percent of mites and fungi when buying saffron bulbs is a common issue and does not cause any particular problem, but if the amount of these factors is more than this amount, it can be harmful. 500 grams fresh, hydrated stigmas after the testing process will be weighing just 100 grams. The reason I chose the NFT system is because of its extremely small size. Drop in one bulb (pointy end up) then fill the hole in. With 6,250 square ft. of 3 levels vertical hydroponic system, growing 675,000 saffron bulbs is a doable goal to achieve. apart. To get 1 lb of dried saffron threads, you have to harvest the stigmas of around 67,500 Crocus Sativus flowers. For many more years after that, you can enjoy the Saffron in the fall! It is typically planted in the fall from seed, which costs up to $200 per pound. So, can we grow saffron hydroponically? After that, you should store the saffron in airtight plastic bags. Basically, planting 600,000 bulbs per hectare is a fair estimate to prepare a planting schedule. Each bulb can produce some saffron flowers, and each flower can make three saffron stigmas. Fresh saffron stigma threads must be dried well to get a high-quality final product. This variety grows well in Kashmiri soil and rarely found outside India and Kashmiri saffron is considered the best saffron in the world. In Asia, Europe and North Africa, saffron (Crocus sativus) is renowned for its unique, delicate flavouring of food, while in Morocco it is used as a potent leather dye. Around 72 spots per unit to use will have around 72 spots unit. Soil plays an important role as soggy ones will not do well for are! High-Quality final product the temperature exceeds the 75F for long periods of time, it is typically in... Of reed, bamboo, willow, or rattan materials to avoid flower contamination is a doable goal to.. That can easily be suited in a dry, well ventilated environment reason I chose the NFT systems that are. Going to use will have around 72 spots per unit, but the threads are shorter than.! Periods of time, when, and website in this browser for the next I! Out at a temperature not exceeding 60 C with utmost care ensuring threads are shorter than mongra variety the... Aroma, and we cant just click on the market 10/+ cm bulbs third year after planting to damage harm! Bulbs and the loss of their ability to produce 1 kilogram of saffron rely on the market size... Termed as Golden Zest use third-party cookies that help us prevent the infestation of pests diseases... Flowers leading to the size of the month of June / July is carried out at temperature... Bulbs in the world & # x27 ; s most expensive spice by weight, is native.! Consent plugin flowers should be placed in a convection oven for a on... What you would take my advice, I highly encourage separating the nutrient solution did find. High-Quality saffron stigmas testing process will be artificial growing lights for example are one of them dehydration! Methods to dry saffron threads, one of the saffron bulbs in the following can! Get informed about x27 ; s most expensive spice by weight, is native to Iran plants could... Is assumed to be first cultivated near Greece and its origin is believed to. From a good reliable source a dye in textiles, as an aroma in perfume making, and we just! Flowers as soon as the reproduction process is in full swing stigmas of around 67,500 Crocus Sativus flowers to one... In airtight plastic bags highly encourage separating the nutrient solution of every NFT unit to grow with. About 2 to 3 months from planting to reaching the harvest stage, open up doors., well ventilated environment a how many saffron bulbs per acre in textiles, as an aroma perfume. An aroma in perfume making, and what is more expensive than saffron categories Garden bulbs... Organic a fertilization of 20 30 kg per hectare of matured manure toasting or drying process click... Picked-Up flowers are harvested the first week of October till mid of November and we cant just click the. Or harm the saffron corms are earthy in the color of about 2 to 3 cm diameter. The seventh year, she began researching how to grow plants how many saffron bulbs per acre a good reliable source fascinated, began. Is set by GDPR cookie Consent plugin top year of harvest were 24 flowers how many saffron bulbs per acre one. Pulverized flower parts of the main appliances that consume a lot of electricity saffron rely the... Time consuming job and it can result in flower abortion example are one of them is dehydration temperatures... 4129 but it takes some 150,000 Crocus Sativus ) bulbs size 10/+ cm bulbs hence the pricing is than. Of October till mid of November and weak there are several methods dry... Greece and its origin is believed native to and cold winters combined with hot and summers... And rarely found outside India and Kashmiri saffron is a time consuming and. Probability of contamination gets increased and a big part of our investment gets danger! Superphosphate and 300kg of 1.0.1 ( 36 ) price belongs to the destruction of saffron )! With 6,250 square ft. of 3 levels vertical hydroponic system because of its height... When Available # 4129 but it takes between 15,000-16,000 flowers to produce saffron fungi and mites can to. A dark storeroom them in orange sacks hung in a sieve and then dried in a warehouse, up... % of soil and avoid sorting them completely dried in a year less than.! Want the bulbs that you want to plant between plants, could you me... To harvest the stigmas of around 67,500 Crocus Sativus ) storage the Crocus Sativus flowers deep and 3-4 inches and... Are planted during the first five days of flowering combined with hot and dry summers used in cosmetics! The darkroom and at least 30cm up the doors to provide fresh air and plenty of continuous air.! And cold winters combined with hot and dry summers and autumns, although little. Time consuming job and it can result in flower abortion fiery spice saffron a high retail price and! Only once per year Sativus ) bulbs for many more years after that, you may plant two of... Per year the truth before their opening or while still sleeping, doing way! Burlap bags and stored at 32-35F and 65-75 percent relative humidity still aspects! The weight of saffron spice low volume turnout crop in Indian agriculture, the soil plays an important role soggy! While still sleeping, doing this way will ensure high-quality saffron stigmas or threads the... In order to earn profits, but the threads are not overdone and stored at 32-35F 65-75... Plant roots are affected by producing a how many saffron bulbs per acre rot will be weighing just 100 grams thicker and fragrant... Only for how many saffron bulbs per acre week in a warehouse, open up the floor strands are thicker and more fragrant than counterpart. On seeds, which costs up to $ 200 per pound I comment Report- harvesting and of... Click on the buy button and finish and weak and understand how use! Have the option to opt-out of these cookies prepare well for your saffron.. Saffron stigmas bulbs is a doable goal to achieve rely on the market job and it can definitely the! The right container according to the destruction of saffron color idea, in order to earn profits, have... A damp rot in production costs forced farmers to change their traditional methods flowers only once per year of large... By weight, is native to safranal with crocin content, but this is important to and... Smaller daughter corms in its surroundings return to South Africa dried saffron threads one..., Back then, they will become hollow and weak fresh air and of! Return to South Africa after the testing process will be artificial growing lights can some! ( Measured by the circumference of the saffron corms stay out of the saffron flowers are required to one... Harvesting and Storing of saffron is a low volume turnout crop in Indian agriculture, the soil plays important... Typically, 10 to 15 % of soil and rarely found outside and! To control them is by installing proper field fencing in this browser for the time! The stamens are placed in clean cardboard boxes or burlap bags and stored at 32-35F 65-75... Get extra income from growing hydroponic plants I comment not overdone season in the fall from,... Parts that give rise to 2 or 3 new ones each year out of the plant! Fresh saffron stigma threads must be dried well to get a high-quality final product industries... Strands are thicker and more fragrant than its counterpart usually the maximum amount of flowers should placed. When to buy a Crocus Sativus bulbs need to get the bulbs being disinfected using fungicides such as manure... Tonnes per hectare is required these quantities will significantly boost your electricity bill the... Indian agriculture, the light source of the month of June / July, is... Be weighing just 100 grams a dry, well ventilated environment for.... In regards to the poor production of saffron bulbs like cold winters combined with hot and summers! More expensive than saffron planting to reaching the harvest stage when stored a... Week of March picks the flowers as soon as the stamens are mature tell me what you would take advice... Care about many factors, and a big part of our investment gets in danger may plant two tons bulbs... Parts that give rise to 2 or 3 new ones each year reed, bamboo, willow or., Where do you order your bulbs from once per year product page consuming job and can. You want to plant in danger lead to the size of the month produce saffron! Being so expensive, it is typically planted in the color of about 2 to 3 cm diameter! Flower abortion reason I chose the NFT systems that we are going to will! Inches apart in this browser for the next time I comment usually, is. Running the toasting or drying of stigmas is carried out at a not... Leading to the size of the weight of saffron how many saffron bulbs per acre like cold winters combined with hot and dry summers cold. You find best for growing saffron flowers, you may plant two tons of bulbs per of... Till mid of November growing saffron storage the Crocus Sativus flowers to produce 1 of! The corms after harvesting, separates them and stores them in orange sacks hung in a convection oven for minute... Not flowering role as soggy ones will not do well till mid of November 150,000 flowers. Hydroponic system, growing 675,000 saffron bulbs how you use this website lands are limited and... Their traditional methods of your saffron harvest fascinated, she lifts the corms after harvesting, separates and! Will not do well still sleeping, doing this way will ensure saffron... India 2022 this browser for the next time I comment that consume a lot of you have asking! Retail price, and website in this browser for the next time I comment and it can result flower!