judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are:

managing the correctional organization; working with offenders. The _________ refers to an institution intended to isolate incarceration people from society and each other so that they could reflect on their past misdeeds, repent, and undergo reformation. More than half of all jail occupants are _______. d. restitution. Required: Pretrial diversion targets mostly what type of offenses? Some prisons are operated under the direction of ________. d. All of these, When women are released to the community, many must deal with which of the following? Recently, there has been a major emphasis on program to _______ individuals awaiting trial. The sociological theory known as the "subculture of violence" argues that violence is primarily found in the __________ subculture. b. c. retributive Most correctional offenders today are housed in which types of facilities? https://quizlet.com/97734104/corrections-ch-9-12-regionals-flash-cards c. it is inadequate for a large number of offenders. Widespread adoption of intermediate sanctions may further exacerbate _______ in prison populations. c. Parole Corrections is a means of social __________. If the defendant is convicted in a criminal case, the judge will set a date for sentencing. c. juvenile c. spawned a great deal of humanitarian reform in the eyes of the public. In classifying people who committed crimes, correctional crimes, correctional administrators put them into groups based on _______. In some circumstances, the judge is able to enhance or reduce a sentence based upon factors specific to the crime and the defendant. The emphasis of the ______ on the importance of hard work and on the sinfulness of sloth sparked European reformers to urge that some means be used to provide work for the idle poor. c. psychological The majority of offenses committed by developmentally disabled people are classified as _________ or public order crimes. For most of US history, the Bill of Rights was interpreted as protecting individuals from the acts of the ________. In most states and in the federal courts, only the judge determines the sentence to be imposed. The court can make an order that means you have to be at home at a particular address between certain hours of the day or night. d. all of these. c. campus style The largest number of people incarcerated in state prisons throughout the country is housed in _______ prisons. b. socialization. The U.S. economy enters a period of rapid inflation. In a typical group of 30 or so young adults, it is likely that ________ has been locked up. 1950s. b. segregated in prisons but not jails. a. Technological feasibility was established on February 28, 2019, and the program was available for release on April 30, 2019. The _______ came to be known as the Era of Treatment, in which many states adopted the medical model of corrections. system of compensation for private wrongs committed against another. (b) Comment on the relative profitability of the companies by computing the return on assets and the return on common stockholders equity for both companies. The cost of maintaining a(n) ______ prison resident is much higher than costs associated with other incarcerated populations. .tg .tg-9353{border-color:inherit;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:top} d. are the same. Limited What percentage of the correctional population is comprised of males? a. a gang leader >>Pre-Trial Court Appearances in Criminal Cases Which of the following is of particular importance for today's jail administrators? The Magistrate Judge advises the accused of his or her rights and determines if he or she has the financial ability to hire an attorney or if a public defender must be appointed. The United States has about _______ jails. c. Elizabeth Glaser One of the future needs for intermediate sanctions and community corrections in clarified _______. The United States Sentencing Commissions has Prison based programs designed for women often include which of the following: >>Civil and Criminal Trials d. Federal Bureau of Prisons. Prepare the journal entries to record the development costs in 2018 and 2019. c. hustling. Early evaluations of intensive supervision found that __________. d. all of these. >>Pre-Trial Conferences d. disagreements, A majority of all state prisoners throughout the country are housed in __________ prisons. b. two third a. penal sanctions. This sometimes occurs before closing arguments.) b. cigarettes. The judge may read sections of applicable laws. 16-24 >>Final Motions d. subculture. b. place them in protective custody unit. c. was largely ignored by the community. Plant assets (net) Which case first allowed people in prison to sue state officials fro brutality, inadequate medical care and nutrition, theft of personal property, and the denial of basic rights? c. 20-29 New alternative programs are filled with people who formerly would have been placed __________. Pretrial diversion targets mostly what type of offenses? They assist in the socialization of the new inmate. d. less programming. b. d. all men, The term ___________ refers to programs which educate gang members and eventually encourage them to renounce their gang membership. In recent years, America's prison population has been ______. >>Sentencing a. rehabilitative Which Amendment helps to ensure procedural due process and equal protection of the law for people in prison? During the Middle Ages, the ________ in Europe was organized according to the feudal system. Many clients cannot be effectively dealt with by the formal criminal justice system. a. there is not enough money to go around. Suppose that we will randomly select a sample of nnn elements from a population and that we will compute the sample proportion p^\hat{p}p^ of these elements that fall into a category of interest. September30throughDecember31,2018January1throughFebruary28,2019March1throughApril30,2019$2,200,000800,000400,000. a. situational offenders. Ways of predicting human behavior that resemble an actuarial approach like that used by auto insurance companies are ________ criteria. a. save money. Prices are low enough for inmates to afford. Long-term liabilities What is the practice of forcing men to row ship called? a. attitudes b. rehabilitation. d. 3.7 billion, Probation granted under conditions of strict reporting to a probation officer with a limited caseload is known as: Benefit of clergy was extended to ______. In 2003 the Prison Rape Elimination Act was created in order to: a. A common concern shared by both liberal and conservative politicians is that _________. Kelly declined to address the judge before sentencing, a choice his attorney Jennifer Bonjean later said was made on her advice since Kelly has multiple other cases pending. 25-32 The adaptive role within prison where inmates see the period in prison as a temporary break in their criminal careers is known as: When an inmate views his/her incarceration as a temporary break in their criminal career, their adaptive role is known as: This is also known as a prison ____________. The relationship between prison crowding and violence is:

10,000 b. in prison b. less severely the pains of imprisonment are felt. Who argued that crime is normal and that punishment performs the important role in spotlighting social rules and values? Which of the following is NOT a pressure experienced by local jails? The concept of good time is provided to prison residents in certain correctional facilities based on ________. Which state has the lowest levels of known gang affiliation/participation in their prison population? >>Jury Deliberations a. They relieve the tensions of prison life. In giving the instructions, the judge will state the issues in the case and define any terms or words that may not be familiar to the jurors. He or she will discuss the standard of proof that jurors should apply to the case - beyond a reasonable doubt in a criminal case, preponderance of the evidence in a civil case. >>Civil and Criminal Trials The graph in Figure 3P-4 shows supply and demand in the market for automobiles. In the wake of the Civil Rights Movement, incarcerated people demanded their constitutional rights as _____. Responsibility of housing federal pretrial detainees belongs to _______. Which time period is known as the Enlightenment or the Age of Reason? A regularly interacting or interdependent group of items whose operations are directed toward common goals and influenced by the environment is known as a(n) ___________. _________ are direct descendants of 12th-century English feudal practices.
1,000,000 Eastern State Penitentiary was designed by ______. a. it is too impersonal.
950,000 Name the 18th-century scholar who applied the rationalist philosophy of the Enlightenment to the criminal justice system. The drug abuser presents ______ problems for corrections. The Penitentiary Act was based upon core principles under which incarcerated people were confined in solitary cells and labored silently in common rooms and _____. Which of the following early forms of execution was not as popular in England because it was less of a spectacle for crowds? >>Discovery Most prison violence which occurs on a regular basis is between inmates and _________. Like all other government services, corrections is constantly confronted by frequently shifting _________ forces that further complicate administration. c. minimum security Classification systems that recognize similarities and differences between clients. b. sexual misconduct by female officers. Behaviour outside of the courtroom can also be at issue. A treatment program that has consistently proven to be successful for the alcohol abuser in the general population but less successful for those in the correctional population is _________. Over __________ dollars in fines is collected annually in the United States. >>Jurisdiction and Venue a. diverse programming. b. Latino. c. greater the influence rehabilitative programs will have on inmates. In the wake of the Civil Rights Movement, prisoners demanded their constitutional rights as: American have traditionally tended to equate which of the following with punishment? Some of the jurors are removed for cause. The judge instructs the jury about the relevant laws that should guide its deliberations.
200,000 >>Judgment Today's prison construction is greatly influenced by ________. b. like delicate flowers. The reformatory movement emphasized education and ______, and on the basis of an incarcerated person's successful participation in both could conceivably earn him or her early release. Money or other compensation is awarded to a plaintiff in a civil action when the person sued has ______ liability. a. never ____________ and death have been used throughout history; the sixteenth through eighteenth centuries in Great Britain and Europe were particular brutal. a. place them with a gang. a. educational Many ideas that arose from the Enlightenment fostered the thinking that crime is caused by ______. >>Plea Bargaining c. rehabilitation Probationary sentences emphasize guidance and _______ in the community. b. forgiveness. a. c. sexual misconduct by male officers. Based on the fact that a small group of criminally active people are responsible for a majority of crimes, the term career criminal began to be used to refer to those ______. America's oldest prison was built in 1798. d. intermediate sanctions. a. maximum security $100,000 It is typically employed only against people charged with property crimes. >>Evidence Which of the following is NOT one of the four basic models that account the design of most U.S. prisons? In short, the jurors determine the facts and reach a verdict, within the guidelines of the law as determined by the judge.
22,000 Most prisons are located in __________ areas. In which year did the US government announce that for the first time in more than 30 years, the corrections system, including prisons, held fewer people than the year before? A common strategy in dealing with clients with substance dependency problems is _____.
200,000 In 1927, Howard Gill tried to implement the medical model by designing Norfolk State Prison Colony in the style of a. Sometimes judges will explain what basic facts are in dispute, and what facts do not matter to the case. d. all of these. >>Direct Examination Evaluations show that those who are sent to boot camp following an offense may improve in ________. d. on a par with, Rates of HIV infection are higher in __________ prisoners. The founder of the classical school of criminology was ______. >>Final Motions The judge will either grant or deny the motion. d. doing time. Which of the following statements is true about the prison commissary?
300,000 Jeremy Bentham argued that effective punishments prevent ________ in the future. ceased to be a realistic portrayal of the contemporary prison. Net sales Webjudicial discretion. ___________ is an instrument developed for judges that indicated the usual sanctions given previously for particular offenses.
700,000 During the colonial period, most Americans lived under laws and practices transferred from _____ and adapted to local conditions. b. c. prison code. Gerald Company With the correctional focus shifting to crime control, some believe that convicted people have had it too soft, resulting in ________. >>Evidence a. gather national statistics on prison rape.
54,000 d. Elizabeth Franklin. By the mid-1800s, reformers became disillusioned with the _________ since rehabilitation or deterrence was not being realized. d. affiliation. >>Pre-Trial Court Appearances in Criminal Cases b. programming. Alternative sanctions tend to be designed for: A house of ________ was a detention facility that combined the major elements of the workhouse, poorhouse, and penal industry by both disciplining the incarcerated individuals and setting them to work. a. one third Which of the following was the Quaker who was the first to press for changes in the treatment of sentenced women and children? d. assimilation. b. c. amnesty. An amount of money paid to the victims of a crime or to their relatives. a. African American. The mentally ill a. The rate of confirmed AIDS cases in state and federal prisons is __________ in the total U.S. population. The movement that seeks to establish correctional programs falling between standard probation and prison is referred to as the _______ movement. Therapeutic justice is a philosophy of reorienting the jail experience from being mostly punitive to being mostly ______. b. more varied programming. a. narcotics. Judicial discretion gives Common stock, $10 par __________ is a system of government in which power and responsibility are divided between a national government and state governments. More incarcerated people receive _________ sentences in the United States that in any other Western nation. WebJudges sometimes use curfews and/or exclusion orders as a sentencing option. The federal courts and some states have sentencing guidelines to guide judges in determining appropriate sentences and to encourage uniformity. >>Jurisdiction and Venue A major drawback of probation, as traditionally practiced, is that _______. b. always d. maternal. According to Sykes, the greater the degree of solidarity among inmates within the inmate social system, the: b. emotional stress Judges use combinations of criminal sanctions to reflect all of the following EXCEPT the _______. b. citizens. Private enterprise has __________ played a role in American corrections. a. prisonization. $1,200,000 Which Amendment addresses incarcerated people's rights as they pertain to religious practices? a. psychologists Correctional systems learn, grow, and improve according to what? c. the National Institute of Justice. c. inmates c. sometimes Community corrections in various locales across the United States have similar ___________. WebThis week on Legally Speaking with Michael Mulligan: The British Columbia Medicare Protection Act purports attempts to protect Medicare by prohibiting any doctor from charging any more than what Medi Listen to Medicare Protection Act constitutional, sentencing for contempt and drugs on appeal by Legally Speaking with Michael Mulligan instantly on Twelve Big City Courthouses and Their Sentencing Patterns. Income tax expense The prison design most often used for female and juvenile prison resident is _________. *Steps in a Trial* WebIn a criminal trial, the defendant's lawyer can ask for a motion to dismiss the charges, arguing that the government has failed to prove its case. State of Illinois Department of Corrections c. "bug juice." d. there is a relatively small number of women in prison and jail. a small number of people are responsible for a disproportionate number of violent and property crimes. Private enterprise has _________ played a role in America corrections. The right to be free from cruel and unusual punishment is found is which Amendment? Nearly _________ of those in jail have a history of mental problem. Studies of non-prison alternatives find that even the most successful programs enroll _________ convicted people who would otherwise have been incarcerated. State prisons for men are usually classified according to the level of ______ deemed necessary. b. positive. 93% What are three Lex talionis embodies which of the following principles? d. All of these. Home confinement is best suited to ________. In Cooper v. Pate (1964), the Supreme Court ruled that the Civil Rights of 1871 imposes ________ on any person who deprives another of constitutional rights. >>Civil and Criminal Cases 93 percent of the adult prison population is: That resemble an actuarial approach like that used by auto insurance companies are ________.. Sales < /td > what is the practice of forcing men to row ship called common shared... 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