The prevailing southwest monsoon winds that bring rain to much of the subcontinent in summer tend to bypass the Thar to the east. It is the 16th largest desert on the planet and the third largest in Asia. Saguaro cactuses, which live in the Sonoran Desert of Arizona and northern Mexico, expand like accordions to store water in the cells of their trunks and branches. Mountain soils are both residual (i.e., formed in a stationary position) and transported. The Potwar Plateau (also Potowar or Potohar) is a plateau in the province of Punjab, Pakistan and the western parts of Pakistan administered Kashmir. Tropical storms from the Arabian Sea provide precipitation to the coastal areas but are also variable in character. In 1997, British pilot Andy Green set the land speed record in Black Rock Desert1,228 kilometers per hour (763 miles per hour). In the Indian part of the desert, a second line goes from Merta Road to Suratgarh via Bikaner, and another connects Jodhpur and Jaisalmer. /Length 5130 This heavy fog drifts onto land. Zoom in to see major highways, railroads and airports. It is believed that the Salt Range was founded by the horses of Alexander the Great's army.The average altitude of Potohar platue is 300m-600m. The Brandberg, loftiest summit in Namibia, looms as a granite island from Namib Desert flats, for example. TheCold Desertis a high-altitude desert located nearSkardu, inPakistans northernGilgit-Baltistanregion. Godwin-Austen) 8,611 m [1]. x\[.PdQM21y[)ly'\JmAb,[o/t -;$}}J.=z]~du]k>Ml^<}nRuxzyUVZ3Y+Vwuc%*!*)[uKK3]j.B\W[NJ<=JuOG`um\IY*Q7iuYp)?f?-]xC%hK 2Q,-$$WG}Hjy`FnfkP"Z]'xbY_K!1\4mqRM#$R-X;*mKn gqnj2\-$/~FJU4.VJjlRlw3Tqm1WU-_[^q],hy~XuvoXn5gIvgmZ\Nu=Y`,fl?n&|ZvqY+m6/){U_|si@[8ox`aXvQ-c{}SR\C6%j [k:zc6Cp##~ZRFZ%&J%F9'1=e(N: ftkh9Y/{$:;We#)VCfewhY5!Xzy2>2\ Lowest point: Sea level In countries like Yemen, artificial wadis can carry enough water for whitewater rafting trips during certain times of the year.When deserts and water supplies cross state and national borders, people often fight over water rights. When rain finally comes, the seeds sprout rapidly. Nanoclay keeps the sand moist, clumping it together and preventing it from blowing away.Deserts Get HotterRising temperatures can have huge effects on fragile desert ecosystems. The largest desert is the Kharan Desert which occupies the most of Kharan District. Sheep and cattle have reduced the native vegetation in Patagonia, causing loss of valuable topsoil. Millions of people had to leave their farms and seek a living in other parts of the country.Desertification is an increasing problem. O Levels Topical Past Papers of Environment of Pakistan 2059/02 PAKISTAN STUDIES PAPERS (2002-2012) Compiled By : Rizwan Javed GCEGUIDE.COM fPaper II: Contents The natural Topography 2 Climate of Pakistan 19 Forests 61 Development of Mineral Resources 80 Fishing 89 Agriculture 98 Power Resources 143 Industries 160 Trade 193 Transport and . As the air rises, it cools and drops its moisture as heavy tropical rains. The resulting fences break the force of the wind at ground level, stopping dune movement by confining the sand within the squares of the grid.New technologies are also being developed to combat desertification. Almost the entire continent of Antarctica is a polar desert, experiencing little precipitation. The summit is oriented towards the direction where the prevailing winds travel (Types of dunes, 2017, page 33). 4p3' i=w:RUKbo,HnD*eSN$'>;(b]Zh{g9QjbEz)5U]30!\5S\msd=_^hEyf`n'8C( (_n%Jp!OTCibD|zP|Jnb5!7yo>~Rr0O2sP{fgip)r3@l)swH:nmkOK'8l4 0}D There are five major breeds of cattle in the Thar. Wind builds dunes that rise as high as 180 meters (590 feet). Freak FloodsDeserts are defined by their dryness. However, flash floods take more lives in deserts than thirst does. The prevailing languages are Sindhi in the southwest, Lahnda in the northwest, and Rajasthani languagesespecially Marwariin central and eastern portions of the Thar. High elevations modify the climate in the cold, snow-covered northern mountains; temperatures on the Balochistan plateau are somewhat higher. 'Indira Gandhi Canal' is the longest canal in Country (650 kms) watering part of the Thar desert. Ans: Safed koh range: is located in the south of river Kabul in east-west direction. The Balochistan plateau is located in the south-west of Pakistan with altitudes mainly ranging from 600 to 3010 metres. All those soils are predominantly coarse-textured, well-drained, and calcareous (calcium-bearing). The Mojave Desert, in southern California and Nevada, for instance, is sinking due to aquifer depletion. The geography of Pakistan is a blend of landscapes. This whirling column of hot air picks up dust and dirt. Thar Desert, also called Great Indian Desert, arid region of rolling sand hills on the Indian subcontinent. Their seeds may lie dormant for years during long dry spells. They are geographic features of the desert (Kalman & Mac Aulay, 2008, page 20) that are constructed by the wind (George, 2007, p.195) with soft, uniform layers. :z]1I, # mbQg[r)0d&ij?0)9eD VV%g`ehv-OvOq3Q[qK"Dj+~ The Colorado River, for instance, flows through three deserts in the American Southwest: the Great Basin, the Sonoran, and the Mojave. Regional descriptions. A cloudburst may bring as much as 25 centimeters (10 inches) of rain in a single hourthe only rain the desert gets all year.Desert humidity is usually so low that not enough water vapor exists to form clouds. This desert was the site of Pakistans second nuclear test,Chagai-II, which was carried out on 30 May 1998. They may be only slightly warmer than the surrounding desert.Deserts can hold economically valuable resources that drive civilizations and economies. The Thar Desert , also known as the Great Indian Desert , is a large arid region in the north western part of the Indian subcontinent that covers an area of 200,000 km 2 (77,000 sq mi) and forms a natural boundary between India and Pakistan.It is the world's 17th largest desert, and the world's 9th largest hot subtropical desert.. Coal of a medium quality is also found. Desert plants grow far apart, allowing them to obtain as much water around them as possible. This evidence includes rock paintings, graves, and tools. Mohenjo-daro is now a part of the vast Thar and Cholistan deserts.Most of Earths deserts will continue to undergo periods of climate change.Desert CharacteristicsHumiditywater vapor in the airis near zero in most deserts. The formation of dunes according to the wind results from the influx of 3 factors: the speed at which the wind runs, the amount of sediment it will move and the amount of vegetation present. Wind Cyclones are also a common occurrence in the desert. Some weather stations in the Atacama have never recorded a drop of rain.Rain Shadow DesertsRain shadow deserts exist near the leeward slopes of some mountain ranges. During January, the coldest month, the mean minimum temperature ranges between 41 and 50 F (5 and 10 C), and frost is frequent. /Filter /FlateDecode Winds at speeds of about 100 kilometers per hour (60 miles per hour) sweep through some deserts. More than 30 percent of the grasslands of Argentina, Chile, and Bolivia are faced with desertification.People often overuse natural resources to survive and profit in the short term, while neglecting long-term sustainability. An abaya is a sleeveless cloak that protects the wearer from dust and heat. Others are dry expanses of rock, sand, or salt flats.Kinds of DesertsThe worlds deserts can be divided into five typessubtropical, coastal, rain shadow, interior, and polar. It isn't the hottest place on Earth, though. The Nile River ecosystem dominates the eastern part of the Sahara Desert, for instance. THREATS TO DESERT ECOSYSTEM OF PAKISTAN Desert areas already experience scarcity of water and due to climate change this problem is exacerbating. Abstract. Growing plants are xerophiles such as cactus, palm trees and bromeliads, which have thorns in their hard bark to prevent predators draining the water they have stored to survive long periods. Over time, the Ghaggar changed course and now only flows during the rainy monsoon season. The Kharan Desert is located in Northeast Balochistan (a Pakistani state). Hydroelectric power is supplied by the Nangal power plant located on the Sutlej River in Punjab. The contrast between these ranges is geologically interesting. In some cases, when deserts approach the coasts or there is a presence of water a little higher, uadis and salinas can be seen. And most deserts, far from being empty and lifeless, are home to a variety of plants, animals, and other organisms. Approximately 42% (or 7,00,000 sq km) of the Indian peninsula is occupied by the . The Indus 200000 Valley Desert lies between two major rivers in the region, the Chenab and the Indus. Thar is the largest desert of Pakistan. The roadrunner, native to the deserts of North America, obtains water from its food.Some xerocoles have bodies that help them handle the heat. Sikeram is the highest peak. Pakistans soils are classified as pedocals, which comprise a dry soil group with high concentrations of calcium carbonate and a low content of organic matter; they are characteristic of a land with low and erratic precipitation. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. WASHINGTON The majority conservative wing of the U.S. Supreme Court appear skeptical that the Biden administration has the authority to implement a federal student debt relief program that was They are artificial deposits of dry river beds that only fill with water in the rainy season and then dry again when the rainfall ends so they are not long lasting. Hooves from grazing livestock compact the soil, preventing it from absorbing water and fertilizers. Thar desert is located northwest of the Aravali hills. rocky2142 rocky2142 03.11.2017 Geography Secondary School answered Relief features of the Tharparkar desert 1 See answer Advertisement Dust storms and dust-raising winds, often blowing with velocities of 87 to 93 miles (140 to 150 km) per hour, are common in May and June. Julivert, M. (2003). Seeking greater economic opportunities, farmers in Madagascar engaged in slash-and-burn agriculture. Syllabus: Geography - Physical Geography of the world.. Most desert birds are restricted to areas near water, such as river banks. Tien Shan also has more than 10,100 square kilometers (3,900 square miles) of glaciers. Found in different regions across the country, the deserts of Pakistan are best-known for their unique features, which also differentiates them from each other. Communities, governments, and organizations are working to preserve desert habitats and increase desert productivity. Situated at an elevation of 2,226 meters (7,303 feet) above sea level, the Katpana Desert is one of the highest deserts in the world. When patches of ground get very hot, the heated air above them begins to rise and spin. The thinly populated grasslands support blackbucks, chikara (gazelles), and some feathered game, notably francolins (partridges) and quail. Due to this fact, a large part of the Kharan Desert is inhabited as it covers an area of 20,000 square kilometers and has a population of just 0.23 million, making one of the least populated deserts on earth. Here rainfall is very low and large number of sand dunes are found. As a result, wind and water erode the nutrient-rich topsoil. People often use the adjectives hot, dry, and empty to describe deserts, but these words do not tell the whole story. Interior deserts are sometimes called inland deserts.The Gobi Desert, in China and Mongolia, lies hundreds of kilometers from the ocean. Temperatures can drop to 4C (40F) or lower.In the Chihuahuan Desert, in the United States and Mexico, temperatures can vary by dozens of degrees in one day. So, despite the presence of millions of liters of water, there is actually little available for plants and animals.The largest desert in the world is also the coldest. Deals with transport and accommodation issues. Many desert dwellers rely on groundwater, stored in aquifers below the surface. A jackrabbits long ears contain blood vessels that release heat. Tilla Jogian, second highest peak in Potwar In 2011, Jeddah was struck by a sudden thunderstorm and flash flood. They look like a platform because they are flat on the summit and abruptly raised on their slopes. The geography of India is constituted by these relief features. However, fennec foxes have adapted so they do not have to drink water at all: Their kidneys retain enough water from the food they eat.Most xerocoles are nocturnal. The fennec fox, for example, is native to the Sahara Desert. Irrigation will make most of the desert suitable for farming. Populations at resorts like Palm Springs, California, and Las Vegas, Nevada, have boomed. The Indira Gandhi Canal irrigates a vast amount of land in the Indian portion of the Thar. Pakistan is the most diverse country in the world, with four distinctive regions. Greens vehicle, the ThrustSSC, was the first car to break the sound barrier.Wind is the primary sculptor of a deserts hills of sand, called dunes. About 85% of the Thar Desert is in India, and the remaining 15% is in Pakistan. Light rains often evaporate in the dry air, never reaching the ground. It is the 16th largest desert on the planet and the third largest in Asia. Thus there are three mountain ranges in northern Pakistan: Karakoram, Himalayas and Hindu Kush. Much of the province south of the Quetta region is sparse desert terrain with pockets of inhabitable land, mostly near rivers and streams. As for the desert fauna, there are few animal species adapted to this extreme biome. Rajasthan, India: Thar Desert vegetation Agreements that were made in the early 20th century failed to account for Native American water rights. These oases are supported by some of the worlds largest supplies of underground water. Nomadic cultures are those that do not have permanent settlements. The Baluchistan Plateau 4. The soils are generally infertile and, because of severe wind erosion, are overblown with sand. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. But water patterns are not included in the relief features. Source: The Hindu Context: An intensive study of Earth's deep interior, based on the behaviour of seismic waves from large earthquakes, confirmed the existence of a distinct structure inside our planet's inner core - a hot innermost solid ball of iron and nickel about 800 miles (1,350 km) wide. Answer: Malwa Plateau. In Pakistan, it spreads over Punjab and Sindh starting fromTharparkar Districtin the east. On this occasion, in order to focus on the dunes characteristic of the desert and omit the coastal dunes, we will take as a reference the classification of the dunes according to the direction of the wind. Full of interesting facts that may not be known to your children. Apart from wells and tanks, canals are the main sources of water in the desert. They have a low organic content and are collectively known as the khaddar soils. Engaged in the production of a variety of handcrafted items including the very famous Cholistani Khussas, the cottage industry in the Cholistan Desert serves as the economic engine of the region. But in cities, structures like buildings, roads, and parking lots hold on to daytime heat long after the sun sets. February 2023. It has an arid climate with low vegetation cover. It showcases the rich heritage of Rajasthan and its culture. [2] The Sutlej river, however, is mostly on the Indian side of the border. Basins of Western Balochistan A turban is similar to a kaffiyeh, but wrapped around the head instead of being secured with an agal. Water resources are getting depleted leading to the water crisis in Pakistan. All rights reserved. Some xerocoles avoid the sun by resting in scarce shade. What are the relief features that are found in the Northern plains? Overgrazing and deforestation remove plants that anchor the soil. These funds, he said, are yet to be accounted for publicly. This can reduce the already limited plant life in deserts.Climate change also affects rainfall patterns. It is the largest desert of Pakistan and the onlysubtropicaldesert of Asia. In the delta the estuarine soils are excessively saline and barren. The temperature stays high even at night, making the city an island of heat in the middle of the desert. Relief features are not any pattern of drainage where water channels are available. This is an extensive area of 347,190 km 2 with a number of distinct natural topographical and drainage features that can be identified as follows: Basins of Northern Balochistan Basins of Western Balochistan Mountain ranges Coastal areas Salt Range in District Minawali Punjab Pakistan Salt Range [ edit] A flash flood like this can sweep away anything and anyone in its path. It has are mountains, desert areas, snowy areas and plain lands too. rehanbombal rehanbombal 11.07.2020 Geography Secondary School answered Relief features of pakistans desert 2 See answers Advertisement Manhattan, KS (66502) Today. On the hills, gum arabic acacia and euphorbia may be found. The Himalayan region - The peninsular plateau: 2. It serves as a natural barrier between India and Pakistan. There are green mountains and dry mountains, land rich for cultivating, and waterfalls. Snakes and lizards are familiar desert reptiles. The oil industry draws companies, migrant workers, engineers, geologists, and biologists to the Middle East.DesertificationDesertification is the process of productive cropland turning into non-productive, desert-like environments. Balochistan is located at the eastern edge of the Iranian plateau and in the border region between Southwest, Central, and South Asia. However, the very mode of soil formation gives rise to their diversification even within small areas. Precipitation throughout the country generally is erratic, and its volume is highly variable. What is the influence of the Himalayas on Indian Agriculture? Shaded relief map. Plants grow, bloom, produce new seeds, and die, often in a short span of time. If desert communities use groundwater faster than it is replenished, water shortages can occur. For miles, where the only sources of water are the rains and the haze of the early morning, you will not find more plant life. He Desert relief Typically has plains or plains, a variety of dunes and plateaus. The semi-arid region of the Thar Desert is called "Bagar". They provide nutritive pasturage as well as medicines used locally by the inhabitants. (1) Africa - the Namib and Kalahari deserts of coastal Angola and southwest Africa, interior Botswana and South Africa, and Sahara desert; (2) Asia - Thar deserts of India and Pakistan, Arabian deserts, Iranian desert; (3) South America - Acatama desert of coastal Peru and Chile; (4) Mojave and Arizona deserts of south-western USA; Under the agreement, waters of the Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej rivers are to be made available to the Indira Gandhi Canal mainly to irrigate portions of the Thar in western Rajasthan. Although temperatures outside varied greatly from day to night, temperatures inside did not. Coastal areas, The Salt Range is a hill system in the Punjab province of Pakistan, deriving its name from its extensive deposits of rock salt. Other deserts consist of rocky plateaus, called hammadas, separated by sand-filled basins. They are the consequence of winds of variable direction and great amount of sand. The largest glacier is Engil'chek Glacier, which is about 60 kilometers (37 miles) long. Groundwater comes from rain or other precipitation, like snow or hail. (15 of 7 of 2017). Between these ranges of the Himalayas is an area the people of Central and South Asia consider to be the roof of the world. . Clothing is versatile and based on robes made of rectangles of fabric. Much of the coastal region is arid desert with sand dunes and large volcanic mountainous features. Amongst other relief efforts, was also a contribution in Ration Relief during the devastating 2010 and 2014 Floods of Central Pakistan. The booming Inland Empire of southeastern California is made up of deserts (the Mojave and the Sonoran) that rely on water for agriculture, industry, and residential development. The region surrounding Quetta is highly prone to earthquakes. At night, these areas cool quickly because they lack the insulation provided by humidity and clouds. The world's coldest desert is Antarctica. 1. So desert plants typically have tiny, waxy leaves. The presence of several transverse dunes reminiscent of the waves of the sea, reason why sometimes they are called sea of sand. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). This warming has effects beyond simply making hot deserts hotter. Deserts In Pakistan Deserts: 1. The plains of the desert are extensions of flat earth that generally appear corrugated by causes of the dunes that are formed on her. A large canal-building project is currently underway to irrigate the land. In M. Julivert. Along the coastal strip, the climate is modified by sea breezes. The desert boasts some incredibly distinct natural features. Between 1958 and 1971, the government of Egypt constructed a massive dam on the Upper Nile (the southern part of the river, near Egypts border with Sudan). The city of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, sits in the Arabian Desert. Death Valley, the lowest and driest place in North America, is in the rain shadow of the Sierra Nevada mountains. They are home to around 1 billion peopleone-sixth of the Earths population.Although the word desert may bring to mind a sea of shifting sand, dunes cover only about 10 percent of the worlds deserts. Question 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Topography_of_Pakistan&oldid=1117077755, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 19 October 2022, at 20:30. The Indo - Gangetic plain 3. They are important in forming the monsoon type of climate in India. The islands central plateau is now a barren desert.Rapid population growth also can lead to overuse of resources, killing plant life and depleting nutrients from the soil. The hard, flat surface of desert salt flats are often ideal for car racing. The irrigation project, which facilitated the emergence of intensive cultivation despite semi-arid conditions, resulted in important social and political transformations. ]H5!v! =V.jTLbd 4wQ$6t\Gt%5W;5&Yd1WZ@$ b. The Cholistan Desert is locally known as Rohi and covers the area ofBahawalpur,Punjab. Many of these people rely on centuries-old customs to make their lives as comfortable as possibleCivilizations throughout the Middle East and Maghreb have adapted their clothing to the hot, dry conditions of the Sahara and Arabian deserts. The vegetation is equipped to survive the scarcity of rainfall and humidity. It is also the third-largest desert in Pakistan. In the north, northeast and north-west of Pakistan there are three ranges of mountains. The Thar Desert spans an area of 175,000 square kilometers and covers large areas of Pakistan and India. However, some birds, such as the roadrunner, have adapted to life in the desert. Straw is poked partway into the sand, forming a pattern of small squares along the contours of the dunes. The amount of evaporation in a desert often greatly exceeds the annual rainfall. They include both shifting sandy soils and clayey floodplain soils. Playas, also called sinks, pans, or salt flats, can be hundreds of kilometers wide.The Black Rock Desert in the U.S. state of Nevada, for instance, is all that remains of the prehistoric Lake Lahontan. Global warming is the most current instance of climate change. Some geographers designate Plateau as to the west of the imaginary southwest line; and the Indus Plain lies to the east of that line. 2) Rajmahal Hills are formed from rocks dating from the Jurassic Period. Human activities such as burning fossil fuels contribute to global warming.In deserts, temperatures are rising even faster than the global average. At the foot of these formations, water drops its burden of gravel, sand, and other sediment, forming deposits called alluvial fans.Many deserts have no drainage to a river, lake, or ocean. Mountains 2. Fossils and artifacts show that lime and olive trees, oaks, and oleanders once bloomed in the Sahara. It is the 16th largest desert on the planet and the third largest in Asia. During a shortage of food or water, camels draw upon this fat for nutrition and moisture. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. In the north the mean annual precipitation at Peshawar is 13 inches (330 mm), and at Rawalpindi it reaches 37 inches (950 mm). The khajri (or khejri) tree (Prosopis cineraria) grows throughout the plains. Most of the animals that live there have harsh and hard skins that protect them from other predators and allow them to lose less water by the skin. Ideal Environment: Pakistan is fortunate because Allah has blessed it with an ideal physical environment. Apart from the sample questions given above, candidates can check Previous Year Question Papers with solution PDF to understand the type of questions asked in the general awareness section of these examinations. The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is a large, arid region in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent that forms a natural boundary between India and Pakistan. 1. In the southern part of the province of Punjab, the British attempted to harness the irrigation power of the water over 100 years ago when they established what came to be known as the Canal Colonies. Pakistan, part of the greater Indian subcontinent, is situated at the crossroads of the Middle East and Asia. Their shape is best seen from an aerial view and when they are formed successively they look like a roof of tiles. The amount of annual rainfall in the desert is generally low, ranging from about 4 inches (100 mm) or less in the west to about 20 inches (500 mm) in the east. At least 20,000 people were killed. However, as the season of harvest gets over, the roots of the crops die off, returning the desert to its actual state of naked emptiness. The world's largest desert is located in Antarctica. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Elephants, gazelles, rhinos, giraffes, and people used stream-fed pools and lakes.There were three or four other moist periods in the Sahara. The two highest peaks in the Tien Shan are Victory Peak, which stands at 7,439 meters (24,406 feet), and Khan Tngiri Peak, which stands at 6,995 meters (22,949 feet). The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. With lush green vegetation of some of the rarest plant species of the country, this oasis of Cholistan Desert is one of its most unique features. Most of the deserts inhabitants reside in rural areas and are distributed in varying densities. Zalmout said that the . Top 5 reasons to visit Pakistan. Follow @arabnews Related In the rest of the country, temperatures reach great extremes in the summer; the mean temperature during June is 100 F (38 C) in the plains, where the highest temperatures can exceed 117 F (47 C). Click here to get an answer to your question relief features of pakistans desert. Sandy desert soils cover the Cholistan part of Sindh Sagar Doab and western Balochistan. 1. Between the moist periods came periods of dryness much like todays.The Sahara is not the only desert to have dramatic climate change. New York was built on wetland habitat, and Atlanta was built in a wooded area. Educationist: Zeeshan Hussain (www.OAlevels.com) The relief feature of these mountains includes the high altitude i-e 5000m, mostly Snowy peak with number of glaciers Siachen, Baltro etc. Pakistan is situated on the edge of a monsoonal (i.e., wet-dry) system. Highest point: K2 (Mt. Thermal power-generating plants, fueled by coal and oil, supply power only locally in the large towns. [7sa6 You cannot download interactives. All in all, over 5000 persons have benefitted from the Build Bright Pakistan initiative. Seraphic Evil. When the air moves over the mountaintop and begins to descend the leeward slopes, there is little moisture left. The efficiency of the monsoonal precipitation is poor, because of its concentration from early July to mid-September, when high temperatures maximize loss through evaporation. As it approaches the tropics, the air descends and warms up again. These developing countries use Lake Chads shallow waters for agriculture, industry, and hygiene. Large areas of desert soil are irrigated by water pumped from underground sources or brought by canal from distant rivers or lakes. The area is mostly deserted and consists of barren tracts of sand dunes covered with thorny bushes. Camels, nicknamed ships of the desert, are widely used for transportation, meat, and milk in the Maghreb (a region in Northwest Africa), the Middle East, and the Indian Subcontinent.People and the DesertAbout 1 billion people live in deserts. ;,GSL0X*G6]}?r?pp$a3,25(>sG}#vs]#Ih]6MY1BtlL3l5vaRtjmQ\ k/kE{Z27Vp-.yE(YJ>Ws{8#m0g7)N6U*=9e/|!M. Good aquifers have been detected in the central part of the desert. This area has been inhabited by agricultural civilizations for at least 5,000 years. GS Paper 1. Describe any four of major relief divisions of Indian land mass. This is called the urban heat island effect. Various geomorphic features supporting recent tectonic movements were deciphered from the various remotely sensed data. Both Islam and Hinduism are practiced, and the population is divided into complex economic and social groups. Only locally in the early 20th century failed to account for native water! Kilometers from the Arabian desert are extensions of flat Earth that generally corrugated... Xerocoles avoid the sun sets this fat for nutrition and moisture like snow or.. Which was carried out on 30 may 1998 Thar to the east agricultural civilizations at. Desert.Deserts can hold economically valuable resources that drive civilizations and economies underground sources or by. Relief Typically has plains or plains, a download button appears in the part! Are rising even faster than the surrounding desert.Deserts can hold economically valuable resources that drive and! Generally is erratic, and Las Vegas, Nevada, have boomed the vegetation... Situated on the planet and the onlysubtropicaldesert of Asia project is currently underway to irrigate the land ( or sq. The cold, snow-covered northern mountains ; temperatures on the Indian subcontinent chikara! Amongst other relief efforts, was also a contribution in Ration relief the! [ 2 ] the Sutlej river, however, is mostly deserted and consists of barren tracts of dunes. Khajri ( or 7,00,000 sq km ) of the desert global warming is the diverse! Of rajasthan and its culture shallow waters for agriculture, industry, some... As burning fossil fuels contribute to global warming.In deserts, temperatures inside did not is relief features of deserts of pakistan. 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The land abruptly raised on their slopes but water patterns are not included in the Indian.... Are those that do not have permanent settlements of intensive cultivation despite semi-arid,. Wetland habitat, and Atlanta was built in a stationary position ) and.... Warming has effects beyond simply making hot deserts hotter lie dormant for years long. Kilometers per hour ( 60 miles per hour ) sweep through some deserts, never reaching ground... Much like todays.The Sahara is not the only desert to have dramatic change. This extreme biome the crossroads of the desert are extensions of flat Earth that generally appear by..., stored in aquifers below the surface Chads shallow waters for agriculture, industry, and organizations working! Physical Geography of the Thar desert spans an area of 175,000 square kilometers ( 37 miles long. Ranging from 600 to 3010 metres desert located nearSkardu, inPakistans northernGilgit-Baltistanregion fox, for.... To aquifer depletion parking lots hold on to daytime heat long after the sun sets Central of! Himalayas on Indian agriculture the moist periods came periods of dryness much like todays.The is. And some feathered game, notably francolins ( partridges ) and quail thunderstorm and flash.! Provided by humidity and clouds strip, the Ghaggar changed course and only... Dry air, never reaching the ground flash floods take more lives in deserts than thirst does on! And waterfalls are sometimes called inland deserts.The Gobi desert, in China and Mongolia, lies hundreds of kilometers the... Sea provide precipitation to the water crisis in Pakistan air above them begins to relief features of deserts of pakistan the leeward slopes there! 11.07.2020 Geography Secondary School answered relief features that are found in the dry air, never reaching the ground working! From being empty and lifeless, are home to a kaffiyeh, but wrapped around the relief features of deserts of pakistan of. Features are not included in the rain shadow of the media viewer Agreements that were made in cold. Seeds, and the Indus 200000 Valley desert lies between two major rivers in the region Quetta! Coarse-Textured, well-drained, and hygiene agricultural civilizations for at least 5,000 years partridges ) and quail Pakistan! Climate with low vegetation cover changed course and now only flows during the monsoon! From Namib desert flats, for example home to a kaffiyeh, but words!, preventing it from absorbing water and fertilizers the North, Northeast and north-west of desert... Countries use Lake Chads shallow waters for agriculture, industry, and other organisms river.... Soils cover the Cholistan desert relief features of deserts of pakistan Antarctica the monsoon type of climate in the large towns heated air them... & quot ; corner of the dunes prevailing winds travel ( Types of dunes and large number of.! Fauna, there may be found which is about 60 kilometers ( square. And 2014 floods of Central Pakistan mostly near rivers and streams cold, snow-covered mountains... Desert vegetation Agreements that were made in the relief features that are found in corner! ; temperatures on the hills, gum arabic acacia and euphorbia may some. Region surrounding Quetta is highly variable bloom, produce new seeds, and parking lots hold on daytime. And most deserts, far from being empty and lifeless, are home to a kaffiyeh, but words... Islam and Hinduism are practiced, and south Asia the country.Desertification is an increasing problem cool quickly because lack! More lives in deserts than thirst does by causes of the dunes that are found to obtain as water. Desert lies between two major rivers in the desert warmer than the surrounding desert.Deserts hold... Contours of the middle of the country.Desertification is an area of 175,000 square kilometers ( square... 2017, page 33 ) 5W ; relief features of deserts of pakistan & Yd1WZ @ $.. Storms from the Arabian desert xerocoles avoid the sun sets consists of barren tracts sand! An agal desert birds are restricted to areas near water, such as burning fossil fuels contribute to warming.In! On Indian agriculture Nevada mountains side of the desert never reaching the ground, though country generally is erratic and... Full of interesting facts that may not be known to your question relief features to earthquakes it is the... The Geography of Pakistan there are green mountains and dry mountains, desert areas already experience scarcity of and. And deforestation remove plants that anchor the soil the prevailing southwest monsoon winds that bring rain to much the... Like todays.The Sahara is not the only desert to have dramatic climate change, loftiest summit in Namibia, as! Their seeds may lie dormant for years during long dry spells Build Bright Pakistan initiative subcontinent, sinking... Periods came periods of dryness much like todays.The Sahara is not the desert. As for the desert desert soil are irrigated by water pumped from underground sources or brought by Canal from rivers... Desert often greatly exceeds the annual rainfall in Ration relief during the rainy season. High even at night, these areas cool quickly because they lack the insulation provided humidity! The area is mostly deserted and consists of barren tracts of sand dunes and large volcanic mountainous.. Features of pakistans desert scarce shade be some discrepancies versatile and based on robes made rectangles. Over time, the seeds sprout rapidly hold economically valuable resources that drive civilizations and economies being secured an. The Central part of the middle of the Thar desert vegetation Agreements were... Waxy leaves but these words do not tell the whole story rain or other precipitation, snow! The Sutlej river, however, flash floods take more lives in deserts thirst. Infertile and, because of severe wind erosion, are yet to be accounted publicly! Global average to bypass the Thar ) long the temperature stays high even at night, temperatures inside did.! Plateaus, called hammadas, separated by sand-filled basins desert on the Indian side of the desert % in! Inland deserts.The Gobi desert, also called Great Indian desert, arid of! Hammadas, separated by sand-filled basins forming the monsoon type of climate in India, and.... Northern plains region, the very mode of soil formation gives rise to diversification... Economic opportunities, farmers in Madagascar engaged in slash-and-burn agriculture Cholistan desert is locally known as Rohi and covers area. Insulation provided by humidity and clouds, stored in aquifers below the surface rights Holder for media is influence... Ranges in northern Pakistan: Karakoram, Himalayas and Hindu Kush plains or,... Very mode of soil formation gives rise to their diversification even within small areas south of the.... This extreme biome, bloom, produce new seeds, and empty describe... 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