One social science issue related to war is the effects of war on the mental health of the service members . A prime example of this latter dynamic is the Vietnam War. The minimum estimate almost matches the number of American deaths in all the other wars the United States has fought, and the maximum estimate greatly exceeds this number (see Table 16.2 US Participation in Major Wars). The social sciences are primarily academic enterprises, more so than either the biological or physical sciences, and the academic portion of the discipline is not only overwhelmingly larger than other sectors but also overpoweringly more prestigious. In one example of what Tirman (2011, p. 153) calls a typical massacre, US soldiers arrived at a village that had just been bombed and ordered surviving residents to gather at the center of the town. (2011). The secret way to war: The Downing Street memo and the Iraq Wars buried history. Describe some of the factors that have influenced this social institution in India. Another dimension of militarism involves arms exports by both the US government and US military contractors. American war and military operations casualties: Lists and statistics. Tirman (2012, p. 107) writes, Surviving Koreans from the onslaught described in detail the chaotic panic they experienced; having believed the Americans were protecting them, they then saw the U.S. troops fire indiscriminately at men, women, and children at the scene. At the end of the three days, about four hundred civilians lay dead. Choose one of the five social institutions. This figure ranked the highest in the world and constituted almost 35 percent of all world arms exports. Retrieved February 17, 2012, from http://www.globalissues.org/issue/73/arms-trade-a-major-cause-of-suffering. 7 answers. If warlike tendencies were part of human genetic heritage, these convictions would not exist. A social issue is a problem that reduces the quality of life of people. There is the natural fear that loved ones will never return from their overseas involvement in armed conflict. Identify two social issues related to war 2 See answers Advertisement theblastmaster2000xd Answer: Class war is the most promitent in the united states right now (Coming from a communist and whos father was in the BPP) Explanation: That is a perspective I did not think about. First, it excludes several military-related costs such as veterans benefits and interest on the national debt from past military spending. To illustrate this trend, compare two periods of history (Pinker, 2012). Health care expenses for survivors amount to almost $1 billion annually, and the cost of prosecution amounts to $19 million annually (Stalsburg, 2011). Identify two social science issues related to education. Although 55 million is more than 40 million, the worlds population in the thirteenth century was only one-seventh its population during the World War II period. When one woman who was raped by two soldiers in Iraq told her commander, he threatened her with a charge of adultery because she was married (Speier, 2012). Values may be influenced by multiple factors including social, religious, and personal views. To put that another way, between 43 percent and 48 percent of all federal income tax dollars were used for military expenditures that year. The suicide rate of Iraq and Afghanistan veterans is thus more than three times higher than that of the general public (Martinez & Bingham, 2011). Americans are hurt, he warned, when the defense budget squanders money that could be used to repair schools or to guarantee universal health care (Arias, 1999, p. A19). Why we should help veterans start their own businesses. Tirman, J. 1. Although wars, other armed conflicts, terrorism, and genocide certainly continue, and 100 million is a terribly high number of deaths, the world overall is in fact more peaceful now than in the past. One of the most obvious problems is war, which, I would argue, has become obsolete. Discretionary spending involves the money the president and Congress must decide how to spend each year and includes federal income tax dollars only. Washington, DC: Author. Ashton, A. For example, the Iraq war that began in 2003 involved two countries more than any others, the United States and Iraq. Social Sciences runs special issues to create collections of papers on specific topics. We call them social issues when they start negatively impacting a specific group of people. As discussed earlier, President Eisenhower eloquently warned about the influence of the US military and the size of the military budget. Wells, T. (1994). New York Times, p. WK3. McKeeby, D. (2008, February 25). Holland, J. The US employment effects of military and domestic spending priorities: 2011 update. Newsweek, 5262. Retrieved from http://www.history.navy.mil/wars/foabroad.htm. ABC News. Begley, S. (2009, June 29). Washington, DC: Center for American Progress. In shedding light on the prevalence of military rape and sexual assault and on the many negative effects of these crimes, social science research has performed an important service. The remaining several hundred refugees hid and were shot at for three days by US ground soldiers. Although the causes of World War II are complex, Hitlers effort to conquer much of Europe stemmed at least partly from his belief that Aryans (Germans and other Europeans with blond hair and blue eyes) were a superior species and non-Aryans were an inferior species (Bess, 2008). Although she survived, it took seventeen surgeries to turn her whole again. If warfare is not biological in origin, then it is best understood as a social phenomenon, one that has its roots in the decisions of political and military officials. This episode of the Social Science of War podcast examines the challenges posed by cyber . The Washington Post. DOD: New nuclear subs will cost $347 billion to acquire, operate. Epistemologically, scientific realism is (say, mainly) based on the idea that we generate theoretical entities to understand, describe, and discover a structure . To do so, it routinely deployed chemical weapons such as Agent Orange (dioxin, a known carcinogen), napalm, and white phosphorous. Obamas damaging blow to our military. SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment ORDER NOW FOR AN ORIGINAL PAPER ASSIGNMENT: SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment Identify two social science issues related to war. After World War II, the GI Bill helped millions of veterans to go to college and otherwise readjust to civilian life. Within that society, characterize one of the social science principles we identified in this learning block. As large as it is, the $768 billion just cited as the official figure for the US military budget is misleading in at least two ways. It includes a range of topics on social science and humanities, such as history, culture, geography, sociology, education, etc. Answer preview to identify two social science issues related to war. National Priorities Project. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. The wealthy European countries that compose the bulk of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), an international consortium, spend 2.5 percent of their total economy (gross domestic product, or GDP) on their militaries. Instances of use of United States forces abroad, 17981993. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction. Children of deployed troops struggle, study finds. (2011, June 17). Human and human social systems are matter. As we move further into the twenty-first century, the issue of military spending will present a major challenge for US political and economic institutions to address in a way that meets Americas international and domestic interests. In 2010, more than 19,000 US military personnel, most of them women, were raped or sexually assaulted (Stalsburg, 2011). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Episode 1, Season 1 of Social Science of War examines the implications for land warfare from the Russian invasion of Ukrainethe biggest land war in Europe since World War II. Each of these warheads is an average of at least twenty times more powerful than each of the atomic bombs that decimated Japan. A recent study found that adolescents with a deployed parent are more likely than those with civilian parents to feel depressed and suicidal. These effects are similar to those for civilians, and include anxiety, depression, PTSD, poorer physical health, and poorer job performance (in this case, their military duties). (2011). All these killings were outright slaughter. One of these civilians was a 9-year-old girl named Phan Thi Kim Phuc. Marcum has joined a growing community of spouses, parents and partners who, confronted with damaged loved ones returning from war who can no longer do for themselves, drop most everything in their own lives to care for them. A quick calculation shows that about 11 percent of the worlds population died from the Mongolian wars, while 2 percent died from World War II. Veterans with PTSD often end up with problems in their marriages or other relationships and are more likely to commit violence against their spouses or partners. Killer species. However, issues also affect higher education, and we examine a few of them here. The following are common examples of a social issue. War and sacrifice in the post-9/11 era. Veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan War have a higher suicide rate than that of the general public. However, later investigation revealed that the attack never occurred and that the White House lied to Congress and the American people (Wells, 1994). Fourth, military waste in the form of cost overruns from poor accounting and other management failures is rampant. The geopolitical nuclear landscape . Looking further back in world history, the death rate in prehistoric times from tribal warfare was extremely high. Feinstein, A. These experts say the military budget is bloated for at least four reasons. APA 950 words Get instant access to the full solution from yourhomeworksolutions by clicking the purchase button below The post Identify two social science issues related to war. In this manner, a genetic tendency for physical aggression and warfare developed and thus still exists today. The war within: Americas battle over Vietnam. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Deaths in wars and conflicts in the 20th century. I see glimpses of him, but hes not who he was (Einhorn, 2011, p. A12). Military spending is good for workers, they add, because it creates jobs, and it also contributes to technological development (Boot, 2012; England, 2012; McKeon, 2012). The deaths of others: The fate of civilians in Americas wars. Listen December 26, 2022 00:49:51 Retrieved http://www.cnn.com/. The nation rightly grieved these deaths when they occurred and built monuments, such as the Korean and Vietnam veterans memorials in Washington, DC, that list the names of the dead. As its name implies, mandatory spending is required by various laws and includes such things as Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid, and interest payments on the national debt. 1.2 Sociological Perspectives on Social Problems, 1.3 Continuity and Change in Social Problems, 2.1 The Measurement and Extent of Poverty, 2.2 Who the Poor Are: Social Patterns of Poverty, 3.1 Racial and Ethnic Inequality: A Historical Prelude, 3.5 Dimensions of Racial and Ethnic Inequality, 3.6 Explaining Racial and Ethnic Inequality, 3.7 Reducing Racial and Ethnic Inequality, 4.4 Violence against Women: Rape and Sexual Assault, 5.2 Public Attitudes about Sexual Orientation, 5.3 Inequality Based on Sexual Orientation, 5.4 Improving the Lives of the LGBT Community, 6.3 Life Expectancy and the Graying of Society, 6.4 Biological and Psychological Aspects of Aging, 6.6 Reducing Ageism and Helping Older Americans, 7.5 Drug Policy and the War on Illegal Drugs, 7.6 Addressing the Drug Problem and Reducing Drug Use, 10.2 Sociological Perspectives on the Family, 10.3 Changes and Problems in American Families, 11.1 An Overview of Education in the United States, 11.2 Sociological Perspectives on Education, 11.3 Issues and Problems in Elementary and Secondary Education, 11.4 Issues and Problems in Higher Education, 12.2 Sociological Perspectives on Work and the Economy, 13.1 Sociological Perspectives on Health and Health Care, 13.2 Global Aspects of Health and Health Care, 13.3 Problems of Health in the United States, 13.4 Problems of Health Care in the United States, 14.2 Sociological Perspectives on Urbanization, 15.1 Sociological Perspectives on Population and the Environment, 15.4 Addressing Population Problems and Improving the Environment, 16.1 Sociological Perspectives on War and Terrorism, 16.4 Preventing War and Stopping Terrorism. A.I.D.E. Poverty, discrimination, and addiction are examples of such problems. . New York Times, p. A1. 4 Units. Generally accepted as falling under the heading social science are sociology, anthropology, political science, psychology, and economics, although debates still rage within these disciplines as to the degree to which each is a humanity versus a science. Slate. Outline both sides to the debate over the size of the US military budget. Before the war, violent labor strikes were common in Britain and other European nations. Depression, anxiety, and psychosomatic problems such as insomnia are the most common effects. That is because social science studying the same thing as natural science --- matter, of its structure and mode of motion. Since Arias wrote these words, the United States has spent more than $5.5 trillion on defense outlays in constant dollars (see Figure 16.3 International Military Spending, 2010), including $1.3 trillion on the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. It represents a melding of research fields from social-network analysis to political . Inevitably, Vietnamese civilians were in the path of the fireballs generated by the US and South Vietnamese militaries. Reflecting on these findings, an author of the study said, Its really time to focus on the children that are left behind (Ashton, 2011). (2009). While the US blows money on the military, Europe spends dough on social programs. Causes of war. But many observers say that the United States has neglected the veterans of later wars. As historians and political scientists have often described, wars have a significant economic and political impact. (1971). The National Guard New York National Guard CC BY 2.0. International relations debates have become increasingly dominated by structural theories since Robert O. Keohane and Joseph S. Nye, Jr. published their institutional argument in Power and Interdependence (1977). Identify two social science issues related to war. If we say the history of the United States has been written in war, that is not too much of an exaggeration. Families of deployed troops also face many difficulties. Many veterans are experiencing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), marked by nightmares, panic attacks, and other symptoms (Dao, 2012). As science and technology become increasingly sophisticated, we face an ever-greater need for people who comprehend the related social, political, economic, legal and ethical issues. Napalm is a very flammable jellylike substance made out of gasoline, soap, and white phosphorous. These actions did destroy the countryside, but they also destroyed humans. The first is the thirteenth century, when the Mongol Empire under the initial leadership of Genghis Khan became an empire in Asia and Eastern Europe through wars and conquest in which it killed 40 million people. A concerted effort needed to help homeless veterans. Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF), Operation New Dawn (OND), and Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) U.S. Casualty Status. (2012, January 12). But he also notes that the Korean and Vietnam wars included many atrocities committed by American troops against civilians. The social science research informs everything from national security to technology development to healthcare and economic management. Overview: The short response activities in the webtext throughout this course are designed to show your understanding of key concepts as you engage with course content. Americas defense meltdown: Pentagon reform for President Obama and the new Congress Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. Wars occur both between nations and within nations, when two or more factions engage in armed conflict. (2012, January 8). What it means to be a democrat. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. Social Problems by University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. Victims of military rape deserve justice. When these problems occur, they may ironically worsen the psychological state of these veterans. An ongoing Gallup poll asks Americans to rate the most important problems and social issues facing the country. (2012, February 17). As just one example of such waste, a 2011 federal audit found that cost overruns over the prior two years had added at least $70 billion to projected costs of various weapons systems (Drew, 2011). The document you are viewing contains questions related to this textbook. Question DescriptionIdentify two social science issues related to war. Unwarranted Influence: Dwight D. Eisenhower and the military-industrial complex. Women veterans who have been raped or sexually assaulted also have higher rates of drug abuse, unemployment, and homelessness. However, other scientists dispute the evolutionary explanation for several reasons (Begley, 2009). The primary mode of research involved survey questionnaires given anonymously to samples, many of them random, of military members. Gleditsch, N. P., & Theisen, O. M. (2010). This episode of Social Science of War examines a range of issues related to Army talent managementfrom the ways in which service in the. This course systematically identifies a comprehensive picture of current social issues and concerns in a school as they impact socio-cultural development; student safety and violence prevention; person/social development; and academic achievement. The two atomic bombs dropped by the United States over Japan during World War II killed tens of thousands of civilians. appeared first on Yourhomeworksolutions. As this overview of the debate over military spending indicates, the military remains a hot topic more than two decades after the Cold War ended following the demise of the Soviet Union. Social Science of War Theory and Practice of Proxy Warfare in Strategic Competition Kyle Atwell | 02.20.23 Episode 6, Season 1 of the Social Science of War podcast examines the role of proxy warfare in. Their poverty forced many of these women to turn to prostitution to earn an income, resulting in a rise in prostitution after the war (Rafter, 1990). War can also change a nations political structure in obvious ways, as when the winning nation forces a new political system and leadership on the losing nation. The sociology of war is a subfield of sociology that focuses on the macro-level patterns of war making, how societies engage in warfare, the meaning that war has in society, and the relationship between state structure and war making. Shah, A. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. (2011, November 11). The high unemployment rate of the Iraq and Afghanistan veterans has made this need even more urgent. Retrieved from http://www.defense.gov/news/casualty.pdf (accessed February 16, 2012); Martinez, L. (2011, November 11). Rate in prehistoric times from tribal warfare was extremely high glimpses of him, but hes who... Average of at least four reasons S. ( 2009, June 29 ) of! Are common examples of a social issue Eisenhower eloquently warned about the influence of Iraq. Atomic bombs dropped by the US military and domestic spending priorities: 2011 update least times... Interest on the mental health of the fireballs generated by the US and social science issues related to war Vietnamese militaries management failures is.! The service members become obsolete 17, 2012 ) ; Martinez, L. 2011... Warfare developed and thus still exists today examines a range of issues related to talent. 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