32Take your flocks and herds,(BE) as you have said, and go. Start FREE. WebHis angel that brings death will pass over and not kill your first-born sons. On the first day of the feast, all presence of yeast is to be removed from the house. The word which is translated move literally means to cut into, to sharpen, or to bring to a point. The allusion here is to the fact that none would bring injury to Israel (cf. For UK tax deductible donations click here. But when He sees the blood-markings across the tops of your doorways and down your two doorposts, He will pass over your houses and not allow His messenger of death to enter into your houses and strike you down. And anyone, whether foreigner(AG) or native-born, who eats anything with yeast in it must be cut off(AH) from the community of Israel. Also, when a child asks the meaning of a celebration, the parent is to teach its significance (12:26-27; 13:14). NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. 32 Take your flocks and herds, as you have said, and go. He said, Select a lamb for your families and slaughter the Passover lamb. This was likely not immediately perceived, but there are several similarities between the Passover lamb and the Lamb of God, the Lord Jesus Christ. Thus, verses 1 and 9 of chapter 11 begin, the Lord had said to Moses. WebHis angel that brings death will pass over and not kill your first-born sons. 17Celebrate the Festival of Unleavened Bread,(AC) because it was on this very day that I brought your divisions out of Egypt. 4:23). 38Many other people(BR) went up with them, and also large droves of livestock, both flocks and herds. Some Christians believe that suffering is not to be a part of the experience of one who trusts in the Lord and is obedient to Him. And when your children ask you, What does this ceremony mean to you? then tell them, It is the Passover sacrifice to the Lord, who passed over the houses of the Israelites in Egypt and spared our homes when he struck down the Egyptians.. (BP) There were about six hundred thousand men(BQ) on foot, besides women and children. Their hope is that the basket will float to safety and whoever finds the baby will adopt him as their own. On the first day you are to get rid of all the yeast in your houses, for if anyone during those seven days eats bread made with yeast, he shall no longer be considered one of my people. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. This was not a feast which Israel devised on her own, but one which God designed and very carefully prescribed. When you enter the land that the Lord will give you as he promised, observe this ceremony. Aggelos is best defined as a messenger, and generally a messenger from God, one who conveys news from God to men. In the context of this chapter in First Corinthians, Paul has been speaking of a Christian who was living with the wife of his father (5:1). When Moses spoke to Pharaoh about the Israelites, he said, Let My son go, that he may serve Me (Exod. The observance of the Lords Table reminds the Christian of the salvation which our Lord accomplished by His death, burial, and resurrection (cf. Web7 Bible Verses about Angel Of Death Exodus 12:23 For the Lord will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when He sees the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, the Lord will pass over the door and will not allow the destroyer to come in to your houses to smite you. (Z) On the first day remove the yeast from your houses, for whoever eats anything with yeast in it from the first day through the seventh must be cut off(AA) from Israel. 16:1) which literally means ear-month because it was at that time that the grain was in the ear. 32 Take your flocks and herds, as you have said, and go. Ezekiel 9:4,6 And the LORD said unto him, Go through the midst of the city, through the midst of Jerusalem, and set a mark upon the foreheads of the men that sigh and that cry for all the abominations that be done in the midst thereof, LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct, Blood, of man, an animal, the juice of the grape, bloodshed, To hop, skip over, to hesitate, to limp, to dance, Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle, Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular, Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular, Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural, The Israelites are driven out of the land, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Law: Exodus 12:23 For Yahweh will pass through to strike (Exo. He will not let the one who brings death come into your houses and kill you. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! Other Quranic verses refer to a multitude of angels of death. One man, Adam, had sinned, so one sinless man, Jesus, needed to die to buy redemption. Just as the firstborn in Egypt were in danger of being smitten by the death angel, so men, women, and children are in danger of living out eternity in Hell, enduring the eternal wrath of God (cf. And when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and no plague will befall you to destroy you, when I strike the land of Egypt. As Paul reminds us in Colossian 1:16: For by Him (Christ) all things were created that are in heaven and that are on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or principalities or powers. And then, in the 4th verse of chapter 11 Moses seems to appear again before Pharaoh, in contradiction to Pharaohs order and to Moses retort. Then it happened that night that the angel of the Lord went out and struck 185,000 in the camp of the Assyrians; and when men rose early in the morning, behold, all of them were dead. In the first epistle of Paul to the Corinthians, we read, Get rid of the old yeast that you may be a new batch without yeastas you really are. 35The Israelites did as Moses instructed and asked the Egyptians for articles of silver and gold(BK) and for clothing. This explains how Moses knew that this was the final plague, and why Pharaoh will nonetheless reject the warning. There is no clearer example of salvation by grace in the Old Testament than the Passover which we have just studied. Just as Gods claims on the Israelites were spelled out in the Law, given a little later on in Israels history, so Gods claims on our lives as believers are given to us in the Scriptures. The only possible source of confusion is in verse 23, where the Lord states that upon seeing the blood on the door posts of the Israelites, He will not allow the destroyer to enter the house. Ridding them of their false worship entirely was a much more long-term operation, but this was at least a beginning. Another angel who brought death and destruction is mentioned in the judgment of King Herod ( Acts 12:23 ). The reason why men find the judgment of God in the smiting of the firstborn so difficult to justify is that they do not grasp the seriousness of their own sin. Finally, there is a brief account given of the plague itself, just as God had said through Moses. No uncircumcised person could partake of the Passover, but by receiving circumcisionthat is, by identifying oneself with the Abrahamic Covenanteven a foreigner could partake of Passover, and with no distinctions between this individual and an Israelite. When God freed the Israelites, He did so so that they may become His servants. Nevertheless, we must come to grips with the tremendous moral issues which this account raises. If you like checking the Hebrew the word destroyer here, is shachath (see Strongs number 7843) which as a verb means to decay, to destroy, to devastate, to ruin. (BL) 36The Lord had made the Egyptians favorably disposed(BM) toward the people, and they gave them what they asked for; so they plundered(BN) the Egyptians. There is absolutely no sensationalism here, but only the most cursory account of the fulfillment of the Word of the Lord, spoken through Moses. One can see that the first Passover, along with each subsequent annual remembrance of Passover, was an event of great significance, one which was to be celebrated from that time on. Just as the firstborn were worthy of divine judgment, and in danger of it, Gods solution must be believed and acted upon. He was oppressed and afflicted, yet he did not open his mouth; he was led like a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is silent, so he did not open his mouth (Isa. And the blood shall be to you for a token on the houses where you are: and when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and the plague shall not be on you to destroy you, when I smite the land of Egypt. (1) The Passover was a memorial of the deliverance of Israel, accomplished by the mighty power of God: This observance will be for you like a sign on your hand and a reminder on your forehead that the Law of the Lord is to be on your lips. For a survey of the different views, cf. And Jehovah will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when he sees the blood on the lintel, and on the two door-posts, Jehovah will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come into your houses to smite [you]. The month of Abib approximates to our month of April. The Passover lamb is therefore a pattern for the saints, showing us that innocent suffering is often a part of Gods will for the righteous, and that through the suffering of the saints, Gods purposes may be accomplished. Let us learn to value and to practice those times of remembrance and anticipation which God has established and commanded us to do. 13:4) was to be viewed, from this time forward, as the first month of the year (Exod. (3) The Passover and the plague of the firstborn was proof of Gods possession of Israel. You are to determine the amount of lamb needed in accordance with what each person will eat. 127 The NIV takes these verses as parenthetical and indicates so by rendering the text as a past perfect, rather than as a simple past tense. The Passover and the plague of the firstborn had several purposes with regard to the Egyptians. That night, God sent the angel of So, too, idolatrous worship doesnt seem very serious, until we view this evil from Gods perspective. 13:9; cf. At the same time, none of Israels firstborn, whether man or beast, was smitten. (AW) 28The Israelites did just what the Lord commanded(AX) Moses and Aaron. This possibility is enhanced by the report that some Egyptians had taken heed of previous warnings (9:18-21). Surely this is evolution? 130 There is considerable discussion and disagreement over the precise time at which the Passover sacrifice was to be slain. 10:21). John J. Davis, Moses and the Gods of Egypt (Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1971), p. 136. 5The animals you choose must be year-old males without defect,(E) and you may take them from the sheep or the goats. (4) The Passover was another evidence of the grace of God in the lives of His people. At midnight, God would go throughout Egypt, slaying the firstborn, from Pharaohs own son, to the firstborn son of the lowest slave. Since He had spared their lives, He possessed them. 20Eat nothing made with yeast. Does that mean that the angel of death doesn't exist in the monotheistic traditions? Since a number of foreigners accompanied the Israelites out of Egypt (12:38), this was a necessary distinction. There is no need to elaborate further. (M) 10Do not leave any of it till morning;(N) if some is left till morning, you must burn it. Eat it in haste;(O) it is the Lords Passover. Douay-Rheims Bible For the Lord will pass through striking the Egyptians: and when he shall see the blood on the transom, and on both the posts, he will pass over the door of the house, and not suffer the destroyer to come into your houses and to hurt you. (4) The Passover Lamb was a model, a prototype (a type) of the Messiah, the Lamb of God through whom God would bring redemption to both Israel and the Gentiles (Exod. Israelites, he possessed them the judgment of King Herod ( Acts 12:23 ) the judgment of King (! 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