1 June [ edit] 2 June [ edit] 3 June [ edit] 4 June [ edit] 5 June [ edit] 6 June [ edit] 7 June [ edit] 8 June [ edit] The reason? For the scuttling of HMS Mashobra on this day, see the entry for 25 May 1940. Despite his mothers disapproval, Colin developed a curious desire to return to the sea. Required fields are marked *. Mr Raskai bravely helped me into it as it was crashing about against the ship. The carrier sank in about fifteen minutes after being hit by two torpedoes from a salvo of three fired from the U-boat. Her pointed bow still poked from below a raised flight deck. . The youngest known Second World War service death being that of Raymond Victor Steed, age 14, Galley Boy from the S.S. Many thanks. World War II: The passenger ship (2,113 GRT, 1908) was bombed and sunk in the Norwegian Sea (. World War II: The cargo ship (810 GRT, 1933) was scuttled at Dieppe, France. Meanwhile, hail and rain continued to fall. LANCASTRIA (June 17, 1940) The loss of the Lancastria was the fourth largest maritime disaster of the war. The year before, his parents had pulled him out of his prep school in St Johns Wood, North London, and deposited him with his grandparents in Lingfield, Surrey. These little kids beside me some of them were only five years old, he says. Left to right, Kenneth Sparkes, Derek Capel, Freddie Steele, Billy Short and Howard Clayton, Far from being distraught at leaving his parents behind, Colin was excited at the prospect of stepping into a real-life Western: I thought of the sun and the hills. Interestingly, 2040 or 2041 should also be when restricted British documents on the Pearl Harbor attack are made public. She was responsible for the sinking of the HMS Curacoa in 1942 but the Queen Mary survived the war without sinking. Many survivors perished from hypothermia or suffocated on fuel oil. Never take this off, she warned him. World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (464 GRT) was bombed and sunk at Dunkerque, France, by Luftwaffe aircraft. Once his infection had cleared, he was told to get out of bed. Scharnhorst limped home, listing at five degrees, and would spend the next six months in Trondheim, Norway undergoing repairs. Colin was still trying to comfort his neighbour until a man told him she was dead. Seager Co. Tempus Shipping Ltd). The Story Of Child Evacuee Beryl Myatt And The Sinking Of The SS City Of Benares In the summer of 1940, faced with the threat of Nazi German invasion, the British government sponsored a scheme to evacuate children to overseas countries. The date was September 17, 1940. RMS was a sign of distinction and quality. Wynn does not clarify what materials he utilized from these sources and there are no footnotes, in-text citations, or endnotes. It stayed upright, but the big waves breaking over the bows quickly swamped it. His spirits lifted as he spotted a light but it was only the conning tower of the U-boat, which had surfaced to check out the scene. The unusual disaster continues to evoke controversy, and even questioning in Parliament, decades later. The survivors were now completely alone in the dark. They didnt have anyone at the ends holding it steady. Once filled, the lifeboat was lowered into the raging sea. The RMS Queen Mary is now a floating hotel located in . As the night progressed, body temperatures began to fall. The CWGC has the names of 513 Merchant Seamen aged 14 to 16 who died between 1939-1945. please notify usmm.org @ comcast.net, Taken to Norway; Soviet Unio; Norway; released The ship was apparently equipped with sixteen lifeboats and 2,500 life jackets, but many of the boats were damaged from the air attacks while others were unusable because of the ships starboard list and hull angle. The gloves became essential in the hours ahead in helping him keep a grip on the gunwales. Yes, battleships mounted over a dozen guns that could pot huge shells at other vessels from over a dozen miles away. Colins escort, Laszlo, however, managed to swim to a boat with a child clinging to him. It was like sitting in a giant bathtub full of freezing water, he recalls. Many years later, I was asked by my father, Oliver Gleasure (Irish Guards) to find the book, so he could gift it to my uncle. World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (481 GRT) was bombed and sunk at Dunkerque, France, by Luftwaffe aircraft. His recovery took months, and ended any thoughts hed had of a full-time career in the Navy. 'What had happened was that I'd lain there, grieving away, and my blood had stopped flowing. This is a revised edition of the book published in 1985 as Who Will Take Our Children? While her smaller 15-centimeter cannons exchanged shots with the Ardent, Scharnhorsts big 11 turrets blazed away at the distant flat-top. It was no ordinary jacket. Among the children floundering in the waves were Bess Walder, 15, and Beth Cummings, 14, who managed to grab the up-turned keel and hung on for dear life. 'This is the most ridiculous thing I've seen!' World War II: The armed merchant cruiser (17,046 GRT, 1925) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of. As it hovered over the waves, it suddenly lurched, then one end jerked downwards and was smashed by a wall of water. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. uboat.net FR Cyclone, accessed 30 July 2016. Andrea Doria, Italian passenger liner that sank on July 25-26, 1956, after colliding with the Stockholm off the coast of Nantucket in the Atlantic Ocean. The maritime disaster resulted in the deaths of 51 people46 from the Andrea Doria and 5 from the Stockholm. However, he was told to embark as many as possible. He was saved by a fellow passenger, but died minutes later. Contributed on: 30 March 2004. Those who succumbed to sleep soon joined the growing numbers of the dead. While the British sighted the ships fifteen minutes later, Captain DOyly didnt call action stations and begin having Swordfish bombers lifted to the flight deck until 4:20 p.m.. Crucially, the German battlecruisers were fastbut Glorious could nearly match their speed at thirty knots, once her boilers built up enough steam. Couple find note in chimney that reveals their 290,000 house was 100 times cheaper 50 years ago. She was later salvaged by the Germans and entered service as. Decades after Apapa was lost , on the 15th of November 1940 the identically named MV APAPA was bombed and sunk by a German FW 200 Condor aircraft, two hundred miles from County Mayo in Ireland. But he couldnt. referenced. World War II: The unfinished, 84% complete, World War II: The cargo ship (1,885 GRT, 1904) was torpedoed and sunk in the, The auxiliary schooner (144 GRT) sank off, World War II: The coaster (276 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel south of, World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine in the, World War II: The cargo ship (569 GRT, 1889) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The auxiliary patrol vessel (48 GRT) was scuttled at, World War II: The cargo ship (5,253 GRT, 1911) was captured in the, World War II: The cargo ship (5,968 GRT, 1921) struck a mine and sank in the, The cargo ship (7,881 GRT, 1922) ran aground south of, World War II: The cargo ship (4,005 GRT, 1924) was torpedoed and sunk in the, World War II: The tanker (2,580 GRT, 1928) was shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 160 nautical miles (300km; 180mi) south west of the, World War II: The cargo ship (663 GRT, 1897) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The trawler (211 GRT) was bombed and sunk by a Do17Z aircraft of 3./Kstenfliegergruppe 606 (, World War II: The cargo ship (5,053 GRT, 1929) was torpedoed and sunk in the. Then, out of the blue, in January 1941, a letter arrived for Colin from Buckingham Palace. His parents found out Colin was alive only when they spotted a photo of him in a newspaper. The ship, built in 1940 by Bethlehem Shipbuilding in Quincy, Massachusetts, was one of eight sister ships built for the United States Maritime Commission on behalf of American Export Lines. Copyright 2011-2022 Naval Historical Foundation. World War II: The passenger ship (2,029 GRT, 1930) was bombed and sunk in the, World War II: The coaster (957 GRT, 1893) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The naval trawler (109 GRT, 1916) was sunk at Scapa Flow in a collision with trawler, The coaster (216 GRT, 1919) was sunk in the, World War II: The cargo ship (4,102 GRT, 1931) was bombed and sunk in the, World War II: The cargo ship (3,857 GRT, 1928) struck a mine in the, World War II: The cargo ship (1,463 GRT, 1923) struck a mine and sank in the. World War II: The cargo ship (5,041 GRT, 1939) was torpedoed and sunk in the, World War II: The coaster (668 GRT, 1899) struck a mine and sank two nautical miles (3.7km; 2.3mi) north of the, The cargo ship (2,744 GRT, 1906) ran aground on, World War II: The tanker (7,101 GRT, 1926) struck a mine in, World War II: The tanker (6,891 GRT, 1925) was captured in the, World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (85 GRT) was scuttled at, World War II: The naval trawler (131 GRT, 1929) struck a mine in the English Channel off. She was subsequently salvaged by the Germans and re-entered service as. Naval Institute is maintaining and preserving the former Naval Historical Foundation website so readers and former NHF members can still access past issues of Pull Together and other content. Of the 38 people in his boat, only 14 remained. 10 Historical Prophecies That Actually Came True 10- RMS Titanic Disaster. Families of men from both ships have attended an annual maritime commemmoration . The rest of the convoy sailed on, obeying standing orders not to stay in a danger zone. From somewhere out there in the deep, a German U-boat had fired a torpedo directly into the ship, just below the childrens sleeping quarters. Ardent was finally caught darting out for another torpedo run and set ablaze by repeated hits. Photo Courtesy of Library of Contemporary History, Stuttgart Attack entries for Alexia If you can help us with any additional information on this vessel then please contact us. But a carrier could deploy over a hundred airplanes that could strike targets hundreds of miles away with torpedoes and bombs. There were only 11 survivors. The following brief overview of the Lancastrias history is augmented with verified information from sources that Wynn might have consulted. She was built in 1936 and sailed for 30 years before retiring in 1967. The 1,300-ton ship sustained a multiple hits from the two 40,000-ton battlecruisersbut on her second run, one of her torpedoes slammed into the Scharnhorst, ripping a 12-meter wide hole into her hull that let in over two thousand tons of water, knocked her aft Caesar turret out of action, killed forty-eight crew, and disabled her starboard propeller shaft. World War II: The cargo ship (1,746 GRT, 1921) struck a mine and sank in Danish waters off. World War II: The cargo ship (2,460 GRT, 1909) was bombed and sunk in the English Channel off Le Havre, France by Luftwaffe aircraft. 1,596 Royal Navy and Air Force personnel died, many freezing to death awaiting rescue. She managed to complete a seventh and final torpedo run before capsizing twenty-five minutes later. Empress of Ireland: Directed by Stephan Parent. Rangitane left Auckland on Sunday 24 November 1940, en route to Britain via the Panama Canal. World War II: The cargo ship (3,546 GRT, 1906) struck a mine and sank in the, The cargo ship (5,393 or 5,106 GRT, 1918) ran aground in the, World War II: The cargo ship (5,820 GRT, 1921) was torpedoed, shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of. The great betrayal: How journalist Isabel Oakeshott leaked Matt Hancock's WhatsApps after they worked Don't just stick to the Malbec! Return to Allied Ships hit by U-boats Front page About Contact us FAQ Glossary What's new World War II: The armed merchant cruiser (17,046 GRT, 1925) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of. He has also worked in education, editing, and refugee resettlement in France and the United States. World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (301 GRT, 1907) was scuttled at, World War II: The naval tug (179 GRT) was scuttled at, World War II: The cargo ship (1,199 GRT) was scuttled at, World War II: The cargo ship (3,594 GRT, 1920) was scuttled at Rochefort, France. Wynn states that there were 2,488 survivors and a minimum of 2,385 perished. When Bess and Beth were rescued, their frozen fingers had to be prised off their capsized lifeboat. It was time to evacuate their precious son to safety and that had to be beyond British shores. World War II: The cargo ship (1,002 GRT, 1904) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The cargo ship (1,766 or 1,894 GRT, 1918) was scuttled at Rochefort, France. It was the first time Id really been able to grieve, he says. For any other comments, please Contact Us. Ships Sunk, Damaged or Captured December 1941 (82 ships), Chronological list of U.S. ships sunk or damaged, Geographical list of U.S. ships sunk or damaged, Alphabetical list of U.S. ships sunk or damaged, Merchant Marine Casualties The views expressed are theirs and unless specifically stated are not In a matter of minutes, the British sailors would discover to their horror that the innocuous little dots constituted the worst threat conceivablethe German battlecruisers Gneisenau and Scharnhorst. Home, www.USMM.org 1998 - 2006. The comments below have not been moderated. Alexia British Motor tanker The Alexia after conversion to the MAC ship HMS Alexia. A camera crew onboard the Scharnhorst filmed the engagement, and the Gloriouss sinking, which you can see here. Kenneth Lewis was only 14 years old, His Brother Raymond 15. The ship, carrying more than 400 passengers and crew, included a precious cargo of 90 evacuees under a scheme. Lancastria was attacked, apparently by five Junkers Ju 88 dive bombers, and the ship capsized, and sank within twenty minutes mid-afternoon on June 17 off the French port of St. Nazaire. After being pulled up by a rope to the Hurricane, Colin was still so cold he could feel nothing below the waist. Colin was assigned to Lifeboat 2. Published: 00:26 GMT, 10 March 2012 | Updated: 00:27 GMT, 10 March 2012. I thought: Wake up, Colin! We are no longer accepting comments on this article. By then Glorious had transmitted a distress message which was picked up by the heavy cruiser HMS Devonshire thirty to fifty miles away. The Story of the Evacuation in Britain, 1939-1945. The cargo ship (1,537 GRT, 1938) sank off West Point, The cargo ship (1,314 GRT, 1913) ran aground in the, World War II: The cargo ship (4,512 GRT, 1911) struck a mine and sank in the, The trawler (162 GRT, 1897) sank after a collision with the trawler. World War II: The cargo ship (440 GRT, 1903) was bombed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 13 nautical miles (24km) north of Tobruk, The troopship (2,427 GRT, 1928) suffered an engine room fire, exploded and sank in the, World War II: The cargo ship (4,127 GRT, 1920) was torpedoed, shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean south west of Ireland (, World War II: The cargo ship (3,214 GRT, 1928) was torpedoed and sunk in the. As a force-ten gale whipped the waves into a fury around the ship, an 11-year-old boy lay alone in his cabin reading The Beano and dreaming of adventure. World War II: The ocean liner (28,124 GRT, 1932) struck a mine in the, World War II: The cargo ship (3,651 GRT, 1912) was torpedoed and sunk in the, World War II: The cargo ship (1,147 GRT, 1912) was bombed and sunk in the, World War II: The tug was scuttled at Brest, France. Battleships accompanied by other surface warships did directly engage carriers one more time in World War II during the Battle of Samar, though this time the U.S. carriers air wings participated in the fight leading to a very different, though no less dramatic outcome. He currently writes on security and military history for War Is Boring. A history of Tyne shipbuilders and the ships they built", "Norwegian Homefleet - WW II, Ships starting with So through S", Egypt Red Sea Shipwrecks - The Umbria, A Veritable Time Bomb at 30 metres, Ned Middleton, alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (C), "Kriegsverluste Italienischer Handelsschiffe 1940-1943: Verluste Italienischer Handelsschiffe 1940", "British Admiralty War Diary, 11 June 1940", "Naval Events, June 1940, Part 3 of 4, Saturday 15th - Friday 21st", "HNLMS O 13 of the Royal Netherlands Navy", "Naval Events, June 1940, Part 4 of 4, Saturday 22nd - Sunday 30th". On September 12, the children assembled at the dockside in Liverpool clutching small suitcases and their gas masks. However, crew members have alleged DOyly-Hughes was in a hurry to attend Heaths court martial. With his red life-jacket already on over his pyjamas, he headed up the stairs. The site of the sinking is not an official War Grave safeguarded by The Protection of Military Remains Act of 1986 because the British have no jurisdiction over the French territorial waters where Lancastrias wreck lies, but the French government has provided an appropriate level of protection to the site, prohibiting diving on the wreck, for example. Both the 20,000 ton liner Oronsay and the Franconia were damaged by bombs and strafing, the former had her bridge devastated while the damaged Franconia was able to limp back to England for repairs. And when he arrived back on British soil, everything seemed to have a dream-like quality. His dreams, however, were rudely interrupted that night by a loud bang. The other ten or so whod been with them had drowned. The Sinking of the Lancastria Stan Scislowski On Monday, June 17, 1940, the Cunard Liner, Lancastria, pressed into war service as a troopship was anchored . The ferrying trip took three to four hours. Another day nearer America! he remembers thinking. Though the Royal Navy claimed the transmission was too garbled to be understood, her crew later testified to the contrary. When do the clocks change in 2023? For the first few days after his rescue, he remained very weak as the Hurricane took the survivors to Glasgow. The date was September 17, 1940. Every type of ship is here, warships, submarines, MTBs, tankers, cargo, passenger, troopships and so on, totalling over 3,000. As a precaution, his mother had sewn a life-jacket into the lining, which in turn had been stuffed with silky kapok fibre to provide extra insulation. On 17 September 1940, a passenger ship called the City of Benares was sunk by a German U-boat while crossing the Atlantic. Id got deep-vein thrombosis.. Colin acted quickly. http://www.british-merchant-navy.co.uk/TOWER.htm. World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (208 GRT, 1917) was scuttled at Brest, France. In June 1940, Prime Minister Winston Churchill agreed to a new trans-Atlantic evacuation scheme. Copyright of content contributed to this Archive rests with the author. Some like it, NOT! World War II: The trawler (30 GRT, 1922) was sunk in the North Sea by Heinkel He 111 aircraft of KG26, Luftwaffe. Postcard of RMS Lancastria. The list of shipwrecks in March 1940 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during March 1940. He then struck out to rescue another child but both disappeared in the swirling seas. I of course ,read it before giving it to my father. World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (150 GRT) was scuttled at Lorient, France. What had happened was that Id lain there, grieving away, and my blood had stopped flowing. Within four months of the outbreak of World War II, Lancastria was requisitioned by the Admiralty as His Majestys Troopship (HMT) Lancastria under the command of Captain Rudolph Sharp. Most likely rammed and sunk Oct. 4; 1940 by Antonietta Costa (Italian Cargo ship) 60 NM ENE of Bari . She once described him affectionately as a big child. All four crewmen died. Lifeboat No. World War II: The harbour defence vessel (608 GRT) was scuttled at Dieppe, France. The SS Orama was built by Vickers-Armstrong at Barrow-in-Furness in 1924 for the Orient Line with accommodation for 1,700 passengers. These advantages meant that battleships and battlecruisers were repeatedly sunk by carrier-based aircraft, from Pearl Harbor to Taranto to the Battle of the Philippines Sea. There, he attended a local school until it was evacuated to Cornwall. Certainly, there was little panic as everyone gathered at pre-arranged points. In seconds, they were gone. World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled in, World War II: The tanker (4,995 GRT, 1913) was partially sunk by British commandos in the, World War II: The tanker (6,101 GRT) was scuttled at, World War II: The cargo ship (6,470 GRT) was scuttled at, World War II: The trawler (203 GRT) was bombed and sunk in the. On the 8th June 1940, she was sunk 300 miles West of Narvik, by the . The views expressed in the contents above are those of our users and do not necessarily reflect the views of MailOnline. List of shipwrecks in June 1940 - Wikipedia List of shipwrecks in June 1940 View history The list of shipwrecks in June 1940 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during June 1940 . DOyly-Hughes ordered the destroyer Ardent to turn about and visually investigate the sighting, while nonchalantly maintaining his westward course at cruising speed. WHAT WAS THE MAIN SHIP? Under the Official Secrets Act, the report on the Lancastria cannot be published until the year 2040. A pre-war photograph of the German cruise ship Wilhelm Gustloff in Hamburg. Four chapters are personal accounts from survivors or their close relatives. Goodbye, Colin. He recalls feeling relieved that his buttoned-up family didnt go in for the kind of tearful scenes that were going on all around him. Later, he received an oak-leaf emblem, which came with instructions to wear it on the ribbon of the War Medal an award he was too young to earn. 8 was the first to be lowered. Rather than disengage from the hopeless fight, the Acasta peeled off from the Glorious and valiantly charged the Gneisenau. Kenneth and Raymond Lewis are commemorated on the Tower Hill Memorial in London on Panel 49. It was there that, suddenly, he began to relive the horrors of the sinking. The cargo ship (1,435 GRT, 1903) ran aground at, World War II: The fishing vessel (96 GRT) was bombed and sunk in the North Sea (. The Royal Navy apparently remained unaware of the battle and made no rescue effort, only learning what happened after Germany announced the victory. Then, mercifully, he threw himself overboard. Chronological List of U.S. World War II: The cargo ship (2,483 GRT, 1894) was scuttled in Churchill Sound, World War II: The cargo ship (5,403 GRT, 1919) was torpedoed and sunk in the, World War II: The naval trawler (357 GRT, 1928) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The dredger (1,832 GRT, 1903) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The tanker (8,215 GRT, 1931) was torpedoed and sunk in the, World War II: The cargo ship (6,466 GRT, 1924) was intercepted in the, World War II: The cargo ship was sunk in the port of, World War II: Operation Juno: The tanker (5,978 GRT, 1929) was torpedoed and sunk in the, World War II: The cargo liner (13,212 GRT, 1939) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean off Cape Finisterre (. Like sitting in a hurry to attend Heaths court martial a salvo of fired. Dozen guns that could pot huge shells at other vessels from over a dozen guns could... Me into it as it was evacuated to Cornwall grip on the Tower Hill in! 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