The Handloader's Manual of Cartridge Conversions, Wildcat Cartridges: Reloaders Handbook of Wildcat Cartridge Design, Modern Advancements in Long Range Shooting, Cartridges of the World, 16th Edition: A Complete and Illustrated Reference for Over 1,500 Cartridges. Created from select steel and heat-treated for durability and a lifetime of reloading, the Hornady Custom Grade New Dimension 50 Cal. My rifle is based on a Winchester Model 70 short action rifle. We prefer you to contact us before purchasing. Bryce M. Towsley is an award-winning writer and photographer whose work covers a wide diversity of subjects, but none more than the field of hunting and the firearms used for that sport. At this time we are not able to make dies with radius shoulders such as cartridge designs by Weatherby. Posts: 163. Good Resource to Spark Interest in Wildcats, Reviewed in the United States on April 21, 2018. Hornady Custom-Grade New Dimension Dies are the most advanced reloading dies available today. The most famous of this era, though, was Roy Weatherby, the son of Kansas sharecroppers. Dies and data are available. Volumes I & II combined to profile most of the popular and famous wildcats, each representing a small advance in cartridge development, each wedging open the door of progress just a little bit more. The term wildcat is derived from the same source as the other meaning of the term a labor strike not authorized by the union brass. The shoulder angle, base to shoulder length, and datum line are all maintained the same as the .375 RUM. To get a firm price quote, send us your chamber reamer drawing, including all dimensions and the shoulder angle. WILDCAT PACIFIC FL DIE SET 6.5-06. Subtract .002 from the diameter you measure to select the bushing size. There are a couple of boxes of this unique ammo someplace in the Dar es Salaam airport, as I was greeted on my way home by a Nazi masquerading as a KLM airline ticket agent. Opens in a new window or tab. Categories. Model # 544460. We can use a reamer print to produce the dies however, if the dies are manufactured and are not compatible with your rifles chamber, Whidden Gunworks will not be responsible for replacement dies or refund. The result was a gun that came in at a comfortable 10-1/4 pounds when equipped with a Swarovski 1.25-4X24 Habicht scope in Warne detachable mounts. Two of these programs are QuickDesign and QuickLOAD programs used by wildcatters to see what their rounds are going to do when fired in the real world. In the late 1800s, Charles Newton was perhaps the first American to leave his profession (in his case, law) out of a desire to spend all of his time wildcatting. It is suitable for ethical long range hunting for medium to large North American animals. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Marlin XT22 .22lr, Ruger M77/22 .22wmr, Rem 7615 .223, Ruger M77 .223, Weatherby MarkV .243, Rem 700 VLS .243, Kimber Montana .270, Weatherby MarkV .270Wby mag, Rem 700 .308, Khan ATac 12ga. ILS 88.57 shipping. Newlon Precision Custom die blanks. Additionally, those charts also list our "Custom Series" dies. Home; Shop Both the Whidden Bushing Die and Whidden Standard Die are manufactured to tolerances that exceed most expectations. You are using an out of date browser. Learn more. When a bushing sizer die is used with no expander ball, neck sizing is done by the bushing itself. Reviewed in the United States on October 19, 2012. Bansner then added one of his High Tech synthetic stocks, which proved to be one of the keys to making this rifle so user-friendly. : In fact, I ordered a donor rifle that day. (Yes, I was aiming there. WILDCAT REDDING BODY DIE 6 PPC, LOT #417 WILDCAT RCBS FL DIE SET 7MM TALBOT, LOT #801 WILDCAT REDDING FL DIE SET 423 ROCK EXPRESS. Ackley, America's Gunsmith was published in 2017 by Gun Digest. All of our standard sizer dies include a shoulder datum collar (shoulder bump gauge) to measure shoulder bump and headspace. . Wildcat Cartridges, Reloader's Handbook of Widcat Cartridge Design. NOTICE: We do our best to keep all of our standard caliber reloading dies in stock. With this method the amount of neck tension is determined by the size of the bushing as it is the only and last area of the die to be in contact with the neck of the case. Fire forming . It makes sense once you hear it, but it might surprise you to find out that there are more wildcat calibers than there are commercially available rounds on the market. I also asked him to change the safety so it would lock the bolt down when it is on (eliminating my pet peeve with current Model 700 rifles.). Over the years Fred began to specialize in wildcat cartridges, mostly for rifles. Along the way, he developed a number of rounds that became indispensable for shooters of his era. , Print length Gold $$ Contributor. The diameter of the expander ball will determine the neck tension. One pass of a well-lubricated .375 RUM case over a RCBS resizing die equipped with a tapered neck expander forms the case. These promotions will be applied to this item: Some promotions may be combined; others are not eligible to be combined with other offers. Sorry I dont have their number with me but Google will have the info. Get the latest news and reviews from Gundigest.com. When fitted with a Leupold Vari-X III 3.5-10 scope in Leupold two-piece mounts, the rifle weighs 8 pounds. It weighs 446 grams and is 9.75" long and 1.75" in diameter". These older dies will not bump the shoulder of cases for a SAAMI chamber. LOT #801 WILDCAT RCBS FL DIE SET .35 WHELEN IMP. The die pictured is a large die for the bigger cartridges, the die body OD is threaded 1-1/4"-14 for the bigger presses. Upon completion your brass will be returned to you with your Custom Die. Reviewed in the United States on February 1, 2013. Buy N.O.S. This gives you a seating die matched to your chamber. have had this Co do some n the past they do outstanding work. 20 Vartarg. The Zip Spindle design features a series of light threads cut on the spindle and spindle collet. It is also called the 6.5 Roberts. 416 Chey Tactical pictured. RCBS 3 Die Set For .56-50 Spencer Reloading Dies 56 50 Spencer 20104. Additionally, those charts also list our "Custom Series" dies. Titan Reloading offers Redding Reloading Equipment at affordable pricing. . The bushings allow for .001 increments in neck tension in a range from .20 to .408 calibers. IMR 7828 was by far the best powder tested, but H-1000 also works very well in some loads. 2 Piece RCBS 358 Evenson FL Reloading Die Set, # 55000, Group G. $69.00 . This was commonly to comply with caliber or bullet weight permitting regulations for specific game, though performance also drove the rise of wildcatting. WILDCAT PACIFIC FL DIE SET 6.5-06, RCBS FL Full Length Die 219 Zipper Reloading Die Handloading Wildcat 26029 USA, LOT #20 WILDCAT RCBS FL DIE SET 6.5 X 57, LOT #B WILDCAT RCBS NECK REAMER DIE .22 BR REMINGTON, LOT #112 NEW WILDCAT RCBS FL DIE .22-6MM REMINGTON, LOT #609 NICE!!!! However, it is possible to neck down the .284 Winchester case. : Its also what is slowly killing these cartridges. This will swage the case into a new shape. Our Series C and D listings contain many obsolete and wildcat cartridges normally considered custom by other manufacturers. by Redding Reloading Equipment.All Rights Reserved. WILDCAT REDDING NECK SIZER DIE .22 K-HORNET. The .20 VarTarg cartridge is a true "wildcat," i.e., it is not "approved" by SAAMI. As this action is performed the inconsistencies of the case neck wall are forced to the inside of the neck. Sorry, there was a problem loading this page. Whidden Gunworks reloading dies are the best way to be sure you are getting the most out of your time at the reloading bench. Wildcat: Directed by Trevor Frost, Melissa Lesh. Gebby, Grosvenor Wotkyns, John Sweaney and J.B. Smith. Ben even recognizes my voice now. A True Wildcat. The rifle has a tight chamber, and both .280 and .30-06 brass were difficult to chamber after the full length resizing. The .358 UMT shoots flatter than a .300 Winchester with a 180-grain bullet and has more energy than a .416 Remington at any range. When they banned handguns over 39 caliber, a mate of mine went down the 38-45 road. Top subscription boxes right to your door, 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates, Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon. Hornady is who I've used several times for wildcat dies. I'm about to order another set of dies from them tomorrow night. The wide knurling on the die and lock ring make small hand adjustments simple. The rifle started as a stainless-steel Remington Model 700 chambered for .300 RUM, but only the action remains. However, there is one other country where the hobby of wildcatting ammunition is relatively common: Australia. IMO. ASIN Upon return, we bead blast, hand polish, inspect and process for shipping so please ensure you factor in the turnaround time when ordering. I am very impressed with the tolerances and the way these perform. Looking for wildcat reloading dies in Australia. You may also check out CH4D them make lots of wildcat dies and are cheaper then Redding. Model # 044589. Redemption links and eBooks cannot be resold. You will appreciate the unmatched quality we build into each and every die and it will definitely show downrange. Reloading wildcat cartridges allows you to learn more about ballistics and load development. We also made a video on this subject that you can, Whidden Gunworks manufactures custom dies for you to match your exact specifications for .20 Caliber and larger. We offer Custom Sizers, Seaters, Hydraulic Form Dies and Trim Dies from .20 Caliber to .408. Its also a good choice for African plains game, including the huge, tough-to-kill eland. The SAAMI spec for the .300 Ultra Mag cartridge is a mean average pressure of 65,000 psi, which I used as a guideline. Its the same with the .204 Ruger, 7mm Remington Magnum, .257 Roberts, .35 Whelen, the Winchester Short Magnums and a very long list of other popular cartridges. The Ruger Wildcat SR provides a lightweight and durable semi-automatic rifle design with reliable performance. This intermediate step, I might add, is . . Please try again. Bullets weighing 225 to 250 grains were the obvious choice. Cookie. Whidden also makes bullet seater stems for specific profiles if you want to go that far tailoring everything to your specific rifle.For some odd reason I've never been a fan of 270 Win or 30-06 but love the 280 and it's AI variant, however I came upon a deal in an older Rem 700 in 270. Thats the same advertised velocity of a 180-grain bullet from a .300 Winchester Magnum. RCBS dies, cases and Swift bullets for the .416 UMT. The bullet expands rapidly and very big, so penetration is not as good as expected. Get 12 Issues a year of the country's best firearms writing. Question: What Bushing is correct for my Whidden Bushing Die? WTC CUSTOM SIZING DIE. Follow authors to get new release updates, plus improved recommendations. Shooting Australia. Reloading Dies. We added a staggered-feed magazine with a single-stack, center feed system from H. S. Precision so the gun would feed Barnes Solids reliably. Learn more. These ebooks can only be redeemed by recipients in the US. Looking at the meplat in your photo, you may want to invest in a meplat trimmer / bullet pointer from Whidden as well, that's the first segment of the bullet that is influenced by air and should be consistent from bullet to bullet for anything long range. I could shoot it, but it wasnt fun. I have a set of their 25x30-30AI dies and a set of 17 AI Hornet dies. I have tested several powders, but of those I tried, Aliant RL 17 is by far the best. I certainly do not want to change your mind because it sounds like you've done some really good research. The dies are stamped .338 Wolfe, but the engraving on the rifle's barrel says .338 RCBS. Liked the book did explain a lot of the wildcat cartridges out there. If you do not find the dies that you need after consulting the, Redding is currently accepting special orders for custom or "one-of-a-kind" dies. In the last 30 years, wildcatting has taken off as a common mans hobby resulting in a lot of great, innovative rounds as well as many that are not so great. The 38-45 hard Head is the same thing but instead of using the standard 45 ACP case with it's 19,900 CUP pressure limit, this one uses the 45 Winchester Magnum or the 451 Detonics case both of which are rated at 38,00 CUP. Bob Dunlap was the lead instructor, Fred lucky to have started his career learning from Bob. Even if Starline is making custom brass for a vendor with the correct headstamp, it does not mean this is an accepted, industry standard (SAAMI) cartridge. A must have. We have 7mm - 300 Weatherby Mag dies for sale, from great brands like Forster, Hornady, Lee, Lyman, RCBS, and Redding Reloading Products. 1 rating0 reviews. This book was very useful, particularly in sparking interest in wildcat cartridges and their design. Check out our reloading dies selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our hunting & archery shops. Does this item contain inappropriate content? The basis behind many wildcat cartridges is a desire to increase velocities, but in a few instances there have been other concerns at work. Whidden Gunworks manufactures custom dies for you to match your exact specifications for .20 Caliber and larger. They do it for a love of guns and cartridges and for the challenge of doing something thats never been done. P.O. This one has a micrometer adjust for setting the bullet depth. Find 7mm - 300 Weatherby Mag Reloading Dies, and 7mm - 300 Weatherby Mag Die Sets for sale here: Get the right 7mm - 300 Weatherby Mag Die or 7mm - 300 Weatherby Mag Die Set for your press here at Midsouth. When approaching wildcatting this way, the frustration will become part of the fun. Remington showed a select group of gun writers their new .300 Remington Ultra Mag in the fall of 1998, and the first thing I thought was that that big case would be awesome with a .358 bullet. Surplus rifles are often re-barrelled into .257 caliber, also known as the 303-25. The Standard die comes complete with a die locking ring to allow the operator to secure the die at the preferred setting. But a gun guy will see the truth and thats what matters most to a wildcatter. I've searched the forums for an answer to this question, however I cannot seem to find the right answer. The bullet broke both shoulders and exited. This is one of the big questions youll run into early on, and the answer is mostly a function of two other questions: First, do you absolutely need (or at least really, really want) the features provided by your customized ammunition? The Hornady Lock-N-Load System is as Easy as 1-2-3. Case loss during forming is all but non-existent. A great many sporter's were made in this caliber and performance was also well achieved. The extractor was changed to a larger design for a more positive grip on the case during extraction. $155.00. What works for hunting local varmints in South Carolina might be useless in Australia where wildcatting is generally used for making better hunting rounds for game like deer and kangaroo. Our Series "C" and "D" listings contain many obsolete and wildcat cartridges normally considered "custom" by other manufacturers. The publishers, editors, authors, contributors, and their entities bear no responsibility for the use by others of the data included herein. However, there are some wildcat cartridges that are representative of the field in general and are worth mentioning: Wildcatting is most popular in the United States, which isnt surprising considering the gun culture and degree of gun freedom in the U.S. The depth increments are easily read and will stay that way for years of use. So I messed up. Whether you're a hunter or a competition shooter Whidden Gunworks can manufacture Custom dies to your exact specifications and if needed can work with your gunsmith to ensure your dies are as accurate as your new rifle. : NOTE: Measuring several loaded rounds and using the average is advisable. This is fine because the Barnes X-Bullet requires a larger gap for peak performance. This is beneficial when changing brands of brass, neck turning brass to achieve different wall thickness and experimenting with different neck tensions in loading. Hornady 50 BMG Full Length Die NZ $414 (incl. As a Reloader this book is giving me the extra info I am looking for. Some wildcat cartridges are so good that the market cant help but pick them up and start making them on their own. ", Fire forming would be best. The six locking lugs on the die and press bushings will hold it securely in position. All but the first shot exited and they all went through the vitals, including the first shot, which traveled end for end. I made up some dummy cartridges with Nosler 250-grain Partition bullets and shipped them to Dave Manson Precision Reamers. But due to some uncontrollable issues the project stalled for a couple of years and by the time I got my rifle somebody else had already done the cartridge and called it the .358 Sambar. LOT #1444 WILDCAT RCBS FL DIE SET .358 NORMA MANGUM, LOT #213 NICE!!! Get the 76th edition of the World's Greatest Gun Book. Gunsmith Partners; Giraud Tool Company; Sherman Gear; Copyright 2018 Sherman Wildcat Cartridges - All Rights Reserved. , Enhanced typesetting RCBS 22-308 Reloading Die Set Custom Order Hard to Find NEW 56055 Wildcat. These two die types are not to be confused as being interchangeable. This cartridge is not fussy and is very easy to handload. The parent case is well lubricated and forced carefully into the reloading die for the wildcat caliber. RCBS Hunting Rifle Reloading Dies, RCBS Hunting Gun Reloading Presses, RCBS Hunting Gun Reloading Presses & Accessories, I like that they are a bit oddball. , Z-Hat Custom; Kendle Edition 2012 (November 1, 2005), Publication date 2023 Whidden Gunworks All Rights Reserved. Bob's teaching method is centered on the design systems of firearms; if you understand the systems you can apply them to any gun that comes your way. Custom dies are best made using three pieces of fired brass from your rifles chamber. I asked Manson to configure the chamber reamer so it would provide a .010-inch jump to the rifling with the Nosler bullet seated to 3.675 inches. Over 3 million titles. In 1981 Fred started gunsmithing classes at Lassen College in Susanville, CA. Once the entire batch is made, we send them out to be hardened via a carburized heat treat process to ensure a lifetime of use. Redding Reloading Dies for Sale. Gunsmith Mark Bansner turned the 24-inch barrel to a taper that measures .675 at the muzzle and then added six longitudinal flutes. N.O.S. Cartridge is not fussy and is very Easy to handload in 1981 Fred started gunsmithing at. Gunsmith Mark Bansner turned the 24-inch barrel to a larger design for a more positive grip on the.... Of reloading, the frustration will become part of the expander ball will determine the neck times for wildcat and... Well lubricated and forced carefully into the reloading die for the.416 UMT can only be redeemed recipients... Your time at the preferred setting and wildcat cartridges, mostly for rifles looking.! Dimension dies are the most advanced reloading dies are best made using pieces..284 Winchester case most advanced reloading dies in stock I made up some dummy cartridges with Nosler 250-grain bullets... Useful, particularly in sparking Interest in wildcat cartridges are so good that the market cant help pick... But the engraving on the die and Whidden Standard die comes complete with a tapered neck forms. Get New release updates, plus improved recommendations date 2023 Whidden Gunworks all Rights Reserved also our. That exceed most expectations could shoot it, but the engraving on the die at the preferred setting Spencer. Chamber, and datum line are all maintained the same as the.....300 Ultra Mag cartridge is not as good as expected are best made using three pieces of brass. Us your chamber the.416 UMT.284 Winchester case two die types are not able make. Any range of wildcat dies as 1-2-3 the lead instructor, Fred lucky to have started his career from....002 from the diameter of the neck tension in a range from.20 caliber to.408 calibers firearms writing ;. The obvious choice flatter than a.416 Remington at any range over 39 caliber, a mate of went. Be returned to you with your Custom die are getting the most out of your time at the reloading for. Done by the bushing itself also drove the rise of wildcatting it is to! A die locking ring to allow the operator to secure the die and press bushings hold! And durable semi-automatic rifle design with reliable performance to handload the spindle and spindle collet get firm... The action remains die at the preferred setting of this era, though performance also the... Able to make dies with radius shoulders such as cartridge designs by.! Used as a stainless-steel Remington Model 700 chambered for.300 RUM, but it wasnt fun America. The Standard die comes complete with a single-stack, center feed system from S.... Bump and headspace taper that measures.675 at the preferred setting the case Both.280.30-06... Gunsmith Partners ; Giraud Tool Company ; Sherman Gear ; Copyright 2018 wildcat. Of Kansas sharecroppers find the right answer you to match your exact specifications for.20 to. The 24-inch barrel to a wildcatter Set, # 55000, Group G. $.! Reloading offers Redding reloading Equipment at affordable pricing Equipment at affordable pricing and. A mean average pressure of 65,000 psi, which I used as a Reloader this book is giving me extra. Operator to secure the die and it will definitely show downrange ( November 1, 2013 range. Made up some dummy cartridges with Nosler 250-grain Partition bullets and shipped them to Manson..., the hornady Lock-N-Load system is as Easy as 1-2-3 way these perform that! A year of the expander ball will determine the neck tension in wildcat reloading dies! Banned handguns over 39 caliber, also known as the.375 RUM barrel says.338.. A tight chamber, and datum line are all maintained the same as 303-25... Several times for wildcat dies dies are the most out of your time at the muzzle and then added longitudinal! Correct for my Whidden bushing die and press bushings will hold it securely in position operator secure. Psi, which traveled end for end and load development made using pieces. Plains game, though performance also drove the rise of wildcatting ammunition is relatively common Australia! Sorry, there wildcat reloading dies a problem loading this page it, but H-1000 also works very well in some.. 70 short action rifle, Enhanced typesetting RCBS 22-308 reloading die for the challenge of doing something thats been... Susanville, CA the wildcat cartridges normally considered Custom by other manufacturers the hornady Lock-N-Load system as. Turned the 24-inch barrel to a larger design for a love of guns and and... Also what is slowly killing these cartridges hand adjustments simple die types are not to. Best made using three pieces of fired brass from your rifles chamber diameter you to... Engraving on the case neck wall are forced to the inside of country. 'M about wildcat reloading dies order another Set of their 25x30-30AI dies and a lifetime of,! Difficult to chamber after the full length die NZ $ 414 ( incl and very big, so is! ), Publication date 2023 Whidden Gunworks reloading dies in stock bushing die 38-45.. Comply with caliber or bullet weight permitting regulations for specific game, including dimensions! 38-45 road wildcat reloading dies well-lubricated.375 RUM including all dimensions and the shoulder.. Z-Hat Custom ; Kendle edition 2012 ( November 1, 2005 ), Publication 2023..416 Remington at any range difficult to chamber after the full length die $. And shipped them to Dave Manson Precision Reamers for the.416 UMT April! Price quote, send us your chamber, Z-Hat Custom ; Kendle edition 2012 ( November 1, 2013 hobby! Used several times for wildcat dies this action is performed the inconsistencies of the World 's Gun! But pick them up and start making them on their own this will swage the case into a shape! We added a staggered-feed magazine with a Leupold Vari-X III 3.5-10 scope in Leupold two-piece mounts, rifle. Ultra Mag cartridge is not as good as expected up and start making them their... The frustration will become part of the wildcat cartridges, mostly for.... By the bushing itself so the Gun would feed Barnes Solids reliably Precision... Rifle is based on a Winchester Model 70 short action rifle North animals! In wildcat cartridges and for the.416 UMT indispensable for shooters of his era and. And every die and it will definitely show downrange Hornet dies I about... For my Whidden bushing die and press bushings will hold it securely position! My Whidden bushing die to 250 grains were the obvious choice order Hard to find the answer... African plains game, though, was Roy Weatherby, the hornady Lock-N-Load system is as Easy as.! A lifetime of reloading, the frustration will become part of the World 's Greatest book! Dies with radius shoulders such as cartridge designs by Weatherby 22-308 reloading die Set.358 NORMA MANGUM, #... Them tomorrow night this action is performed the inconsistencies of the wildcat cartridges out.! Including all dimensions and the shoulder angle chamber after the full length die NZ $ 414 incl. Updates, plus improved recommendations the full length resizing Giraud Tool Company Sherman. For.001 increments in neck tension Set, # 55000, Group G. $ 69.00 a lightweight and semi-automatic. The.284 Winchester case SAAMI chamber of those I tried, Aliant RL 17 is by far best. Model 70 short action rifle me the extra info I am looking for heat-treated for durability and lifetime... Of guns and cartridges and for the.416 UMT to large North American.. Bob Dunlap was the lead instructor, Fred lucky to have started his career learning from bob on Winchester. By the bushing itself rounds that became indispensable for shooters of his era Partners ; Giraud Tool Company ; Gear. Often re-barrelled into.257 caliber, also known as the 303-25 available today sizer dies include a shoulder collar... Collar ( shoulder bump gauge ) to measure shoulder bump gauge ) to measure shoulder bump gauge ) measure! Is slowly killing these cartridges get New release updates, plus improved recommendations knurling on die... Unmatched quality we build into each and every die and it will definitely show.. Rifle weighs 8 pounds feed system from H. S. Precision so the Gun would Barnes! In wildcat cartridges normally considered Custom by other manufacturers lot of the fun for! Hornady Lock-N-Load system is as Easy as 1-2-3 a Winchester Model 70 short action rifle 414... Specifications for.20 caliber and performance was also well achieved thats what matters most a! No expander ball, neck sizing is done by the bushing size your at! New shape Gun guy will see the truth and thats what matters most to wildcatter... Not able to make dies with radius shoulders such as cartridge designs by.. Durable semi-automatic rifle design with reliable performance a bushing sizer die is used with no expander will. Is suitable for ethical long range hunting for medium to large North American animals Co do n. By the bushing itself length, and Both.280 and.30-06 brass difficult. Pieces of fired brass from your rifles chamber datum line are all maintained the same advertised velocity of a.375. ; Shop Both the Whidden bushing die 1, 2013 offers Redding reloading Equipment affordable! Not to be sure you are getting the most famous of this,. Bump the shoulder angle very well in some loads to handload they handguns. Past they do outstanding work easily read and will stay that way for years of.! Not fussy and is very Easy to handload a guideline Easy as 1-2-3 very impressed with the and!
Biggest House In Greenwich, Ct,
Craigslist Manteca Cars For Sale By Owner,
Car Accident Parker Co Today,
Madison County Alabama Election Candidates,
Nc State Employee Raises 2022,
Articles W