Willow oak (Quercus phellos) is another parking lot staple and continues to be used even in new developments. In the meantime, the white oak tree takes at . Willow oaks are very adaptable and can tolerate a wide range of soil types and pH levels. price Pricing Information. When we rank firewood, we look at a few key factors its density, its availability, and the overall grain of the wood. Tolerates a wide range of soil conditions. If we talk about pin oak, then its tree length is 65100 ft (2030 m) tall and The trunk diameter is 35 ft (11.5 m). From Nuttall oaks to scarlet, red, and bur, there is an oak tree variety out there for everyone! The bark is smooth and gray, with a distinct diamond pattern. While most are pretty adaptable when it comes to soil, it is worth doing some research into the specific variety that you are hoping to plant. Leaves alternate, simple, 3-10 inches long, narrow but broadest above the middle, with 5-9 rounded lobes, middle lobes usually widest, often squarish, notch of lobes with various shapes, leaf tip rounded to pointed; leaves dark green and shiny above . We are compensated for referring traffic and business to Amazon and other companies linked to on this site. . Also known as 'Monterrey Oak,' this species is rapidly becoming used as an urban landscape tree. Finally, the most obvious difference between these two types of trees is their leaves. Red oak as a family has several members that are fast growing like shingle oaks, willow oaks, laurel oaks and pin oaks, while all white oaks are usually slower growing. Contact one of our Davey Tree specialists for your residential, commercial, utility, or environmental needs. Willow oak(Quercus phellos) is native to the eastern and central United States. Different varieties of oak trees thrive in different environments. The downfall to Oregon White Oak is that the bark is generally flakey and can produce a lot of ash, and can be very messy. To prevent leaf scorch, make sure your tree is properly watered and fertilized, and dont let it get too dry. The water oak has dark brown bark that is rough and scaly. White and Red Oak Trees produce the best firewood as they both produce a high heat value, long-lasting fire, and clean burn. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. The crown branches outward in a cone shape during growth and rounds out when it reaches maturity. Black Oak falls into the category of Red Oak and is commonly found in Eastern North America. Yet it differs in some ways. And since they produce acorns, theyre an important food source for wildlife like squirrels and birds. Without further adieu here is our rank! Willow oaks are known for their graceful, weeping branches that give them a unique appearance. Its relaxing, its warm, and its the time to wind down andcall it a day. Perhaps February or March would be ideal but it is really about transplanting just before all of the other flora in your area begins to bud. The medicine called. Just to add when you shop using links from Tree Journey, we may earn affiliate commissions if you make a purchase. Pin oak is better for firewood while willow boxes, brooms, cricket bats, etc. Flower and fruit: Female flowers are in spikes; pendulous male catkins are yellow . If you are using it for leisure in an outdoor setting, theres a good chance you are going to be close to it and an even better chance that youre going to roast some marshmallows, and that being said, if it produces any smoke at all it needs to be free of chemicals and any of thebad stuff. These oak trees adapt well to many different habitats and conditions while provide marvelous beauty and shade. However, it can survive quite well in residential areas as well. When all factors are considered, oak is generally stronger than willow. But before you plant one, its important to be aware of the pros and cons of this species. All in all, there are about 500 species of oak trees. This one is a Pin Oak; Black has less regular, less deeply lobed leaves, and doesn't have the pubescence restricted to those distinct tufts in the vein axils. Perhaps the narrow, linear leaves are more friendly to clean up crews in the fall than other oaks. Another common problem with willow oaks is Oak wilt. Some of the most common varieties of red oak are: Keep in mind that these are only a few varieties and if you expected to see one that is not on here, that doesnt mean that it is not a great variety. Luckily for you, we have taken the time to compile a list of the 9 best oak trees to plant, including pros and cons for each so you know that you have made the best choice for your unique situation. Steve Nix is a member of the Society of American Foresters and a former forest resources analyst for the state of Alabama. These attractive trees can grow up to 120 feet (37 m.) in height but are more commonly found at 60 to 70 feet (18-21 m.). I use Turkey Oak and Blackjack or Bluejack if we can find it. It has 25.9 BTUs per cord value, which determines that it produces more heat. Also known as the Spanish swamp oak, this tree is native to the eastern US. var slotId = 'div-gpt-ad-timberblogger_com-medrectangle-3-0'; No matter which firewood you choose, White Oak, Red Oak, or something else do not burn wood that has been used for other purposes. 3. Willow Oak has straight, even grains, and is very dense and strong, and will burn for a long time. When pin oaks are planted in excessively alkaline soils, they may also experience yellowing of leaves. These trees can grow up to 100 feet tall but are often shorter, between 50 and 80 feet. You know, the thing that squirrels love and groundskeepers despise just a little. Looking for a rewarding career with opportunities for growth? Whether you are choosing a White Oak Tree or Red Oak Tree for firewood doesnt matter. Willow oak is also a source of lumber and woodpulp. Soil properties and growth of swamp white oak and pin oak on bedded soils in the lower Missouri River floodplain. Required fields are marked *. They are great shade trees and many species of Oak have . on commercial properties across North America. Davey Maintains Park-Like Atmosphere In The Heart Of Cincinnati At Hard Rock Casino, Storm Response And Natural Disaster Recovery, DRG Helps Utilities Ramp Up Sustainability Efforts Using Pollinator Habitats, Environmental Design & Ecosystem Restoration, Landscape Architecture & Ecological Design, Green Infrastructure Installation, Cincinnati, OH, Addressing Climate Change Projections & The Impact. Pin oak and water oak are not the same tree. Grey bark at maturity; simple and spear-shaped leaves with bristles on tips; thrives in well-draining acidic soil. Oak trees are available in Temperate forests, Tropical forests, and Mediterranean forests. Leaves turn an undistinguished yellow-brown or dull gold in fall. It gets its name from its habit of growing straight pins or branches from the main trunk. Medium to high(more than 1000 lbf) Janka hardness helps protect the wood from dents and scratches. Pin Oak is found in the Eastern United States and is very hard with a Janka Hardness Rating of 1500 lbf; however, it does not have straight grains and cannot be used in furniture because of its warping abilities. Shingle oak (Quercus imbricaria) might be mistaken for a willow oak tree because of its similarly shaped leaves; both are red oak varieties. Oak is one of the hardest trees, which is why its wood is a popular choice for furniture, flooring and other household amenities. This fungal disease affects the water-conducting tissues of the tree, causing leaves to wilt and eventually die. Moreover, this is the very reason why oak trees . Willow oak typically grows 40-75' tall with an oval to rounded crown, but may reach 100' in ideal conditions. Willow Oak. It is sometimes called possum oak. ins.style.display = 'block'; 27: 92-101. Evolution or revolution and the future of medical education: replacing the oak tree. They can be pre-treated, have chemicals on them, contain paint or stain, there can be glue or can have varnish on them, and once you burn a piece of wood that contains these things, you are going to be producing toxic smokes that can hurt you and the environment. Willow leaves are generally long and thin. Conversely, White Oak tends to be slightly more olive-colored, but is by no means a reliable method of determining the type of oak. In young trees, it is smooth light gray and later it becomes dark brownish. The trunk has an almost conical symmetrical crown; the smooth grayish black bark becomes roughly ridged on older trees. It can grow up to 80 feet tall, while the willow oak only grows to about 40 feet tall. Its density leads to a long burn time, granted its seasoned properly with a moisture content below 20%. The leaves of the pin oak are also simple and ovate, but have a finely-toothed leaf margin. As the tree grows and the trunk increases in width, the older bark, Read More 5 Reasons Why You Shouldnt Peel Off Birch Tree BarkContinue, Deforestation is a common practice all over the world and is directly related to the need we have for wood-based resources. If you need less, you are helping the environment. In turn, this makes it a great species to plant along the margins of fluctuating-level reservoirs. Northern Pin Oak Leaf, Scientific Name: Quercus ellipsoidalis . Laurel oak on the left, live oak on the right. They also typically have a shorter lifespan and produce less acorns. The live oak keeps its leaves until they die, at which time they fall off. Since it falls into the Red Oak category, that means that it is porous; however, if dried and seasoned correctly, it will be a great oak to use for firewood. The varieties are divided into two main categories: red oaks and white oaks. Pin oaks tend to be taller than willow oaks and have darker leaves with less lobing. It grows 60 to 75 feet tall (18-23 m.). Both species are native to North America, but pin oaks are more common in the eastern United States and willow oaks in the southeast. Quercus nuttallii Palmer. The bark of a younger willow oak tree is often smooth and light reddish-brown. So, clearly, we have not been able to list for you every single variety, hybrid, and mutant of the oak tree. It keeps moisture in the soil, adds, Read More Why Pine Needles Make Great Mulch (& How To Make Your Own! 2001.J. If youre looking for a fast-growing tree that will provide plenty of shade, go with the willow oak. Mar 30, 2007 5,280 45 Chiefland/Cedar Key, Fl. This makes it more susceptible to damage from high winds or heavy loads. It can reach 100 feet tall in the wild. Willow oak (Quercus phellos), also known as peach oak, pin oak, and swamp chestnut oak, grows on a variety of moist alluvial soils, commonly on lands along water courses. These acorns, also highly palatable to deer and other wildlife, are around " in length. During the spring, they are often bright green. The most notable difference is the size. I love woodwork and sharing valuable knowledge about woodworking. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); I am Brij, the creator of Timber Blogger. It transplants well while it is dormant. Pin Oak, Quercus palustris. It is a hardwood with a high heat output and low smoke production. This tree grows 1 to 2 feet in height per year to a maximum of 40 to 60 feet in height with 30 to 40 feet in spread. The red oaks include black oak, pin oak, shingle oak, northern and southern red oak, and black jack oak. The key difference is to look out for the leaf width; shingle oak leaves are typically about an inch wider than willow oak leaves. Their branches grow straight up, giving them a more traditional oak look. The journal of ecology, 297-304. Then when fall arrives, you get delighted by a red and deep bronze color display that lasts for at least a month. Whats the Difference Between Tigerwood and Ipe Wood? That's the woodpile my Dad and I cut/stack for 10+ years to heat up our family home in Upstate, NY. The bur-oak acorn is brown, and nearly a third of the acorn is encased by cup or hat. Union of Concerned Scientists. Willow Oak (Quercus phellos) 2. You can read more abouthow long oak trees live here. Pin Oak and Willow Oak are fast growing oaks. are examples of other popular trees with separate male and . Both are deciduous trees with similar growth habits, but there are some key differences that can help you tell them apart. Remember, do your research on what type of tree is best suited for your environment, as some varieties of oak are much more resilient and adaptable than others! Lets look at the definitive characteristics of pin oaks and the care they require. Feel free to search your favorite tree then keep on reading below! The waxy leaves have tiny bristles at the tip. Your email address will not be published. Its irregular form means that it might look rather unruly as it grows, Difficult to transplant, so unlikely to be found in a nursery, Pests are not as likely to attack this tree, Tolerates soil of many kinds, and is flexible in a range of conditions, There is a chance that the tree will be attacked by pathogens such as cankers. The Swamp White Oak is a White Oak tree that is extremely hard, extremely dense, has even straight grains, is abundant, will burn for long periods of time, and will burn cleanlycan it get any better? Now, were not saying 2-3 years of seasoning isnt a long period of time; however,since White Oak is non-porous, its drying time is faster than many other kinds of wood. Many maples have striking fall foliage from bright yellow and orange to fiery red and all drop their leaves. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! The Nuttall oak is taking over the place of the pin oak, as a very similar but faster-growing, more resilient variety. If you've got a question about trees, we've got the answer. ins.id = slotId + '-asloaded'; Black Oak is relatively dense. Willow oak thrives in most southeastern states, from New Jersey to Florida and many of the states in between. The size of the leaf is about 516 cm (26 14 in) long and 512 cm (24 34 in) broad. Keep the soil moist while germination takes place. The leaves of the willow oak are spear-shaped, small and slender, over 12 cm long and 2.5 cm broad. Willow oaks have long, narrow leaves that are green on both sides. Signs/Symptoms. . The water oak is also a taller tree than the willow oak. However, there are actually a lot of trees that can, Read More 19 Fastest Growing Shade Trees For Large YardsContinue, Who doesnt delight in a nice, sunny day, right? Water oaks have bristly-tipped leaves, while pin oaks have finely-toothed leaves. The trees typically produce acorns every two to three years, with peak production occurring every five to seven years. The willow oak is a fast-growing tree that can reach up to 60 feet tall. Willow oaks are magnificent. The willow oak is characterized by fine twigs and a strong branch structure. Notify of . The main difference between the two species is in their wood density. But it is only the males that you have to worry about because it is the male of the species that produces pollen. Very susceptible to disease and insect attack, Flowers often do not withstand late frosts, More susceptible to air pollution than other varieties, Grows large and wide in a quick time, not great for small spaces, Produces acorns that you may not want falling in your yard, Acorns of this variety are a preferred food source for many wildlife and wont stick around your yard, Leaves feed cattle, if you are looking for a tree that serves animals, too, Susceptible to diseases like cankers and wood-boring insects, Produces large acorns that may not be ideal right next to your home, Large in size and not appropriate for small spaces, A type of oak tree that is tolerant of partial to heavy shade, unlike all of the others on this list that need as much direct sunlight as possible, Young trees hold their leaves through winter and can be a bit aesthetically awkward at the beginning of their lives, Flowers and acorns can be overwhelming in some years, especially as they fall into your yard. You can either get a moisture reading device or look into a fireplace chain curtain (like thischain curtain from Midwest Hearth Store) to stop access sparks leaking from your fireplace. TVA-2902217). The exception to this rule would be in rare instances where true Pin Oaks might be planted as part of landscaping or as street trees. The Willow Oak has medium to large pores and has a coarse grain, which means it may provide some crackling when used for firewood. Heres a quick dataset for some of the most popular oak trees, and not just the best ones we discussed on this list. Just like red oak, . (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Does not hold its leaves in winter. Youre saving a lot here. Its always key to remember why you are drawing the fire in the first place. Finally, another problem that can affect willow oaks (and all oaks) is Gypsy moth infestation. Dow, B. D., & Ashley, M. V. (1996). Species of maple ( Acer spp.) The short answer is yes, willow oak makes good firewood. All maples have flowers, with red maples (Acer rubrum), hardy from USDA zones 3 through . This makes them one of the largest oak species, so make sure you have enough space before planting one (or be prepared to do some serious pruning!). Long burn time, granted its seasoned properly with a high heat output low! Janka hardness helps protect the wood from dents and scratches Does not hold its until!, they may also experience yellowing of leaves and business to Amazon and companies. Two main categories: red oaks and have darker leaves with less lobing time, granted its seasoned with! Oak and Blackjack or Bluejack if we can find it in most southeastern states, from new Jersey Florida! In Upstate, NY every five to seven years known as the Spanish swamp oak, pin oak,... Abouthow long oak trees thrive in different environments relatively dense resilient variety produces more heat species to plant along margins. Tree, causing leaves to wilt and eventually die the environment sign up 100. The latest gardening tips below 20 % in young trees, it grow! Water oak is better for firewood doesnt matter the first place wood density oak has straight, grains! That produces pollen know, the most obvious difference between the two species is in their wood.. Linear leaves are more friendly to clean up crews in the willow oak vs pin oak Needles... Fire in the meantime, the white oak tree is native to the eastern and United. About trees, and its the time to wind down andcall it a day from its habit growing... Is smooth light gray and later it becomes dark brownish acorns every to... By fine twigs and a former forest resources analyst for the state Alabama... } ) ; Does not hold its leaves in winter ) ; Does not hold leaves. The narrow, linear leaves are more friendly to clean up crews in the meantime, the popular... Have a shorter lifespan and produce less acorns on reading below white tree... Of other popular trees with separate male and oak falls into the of. River floodplain in spikes ; pendulous male catkins are yellow the Spanish swamp oak, a! Scarlet, red, and will burn for a fast-growing tree that can reach 100 feet tall || ]. Problem with willow oaks have finely-toothed leaves during growth and rounds out when it reaches maturity more than lbf. Damage from high winds or heavy loads well-draining acidic soil rewarding career opportunities... Key to remember why you are helping the environment phellos ) is another parking lot staple and continues to aware. Southern red oak tree or red oak trees, it is only males! Trees live here is generally stronger than willow oaks ( and all oaks ) is to. The lower Missouri River floodplain high heat output and low smoke production willow oak vs pin oak when fall,... That lasts for at least a month ( adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || [ ].push! Water oak are also simple and spear-shaped leaves with bristles on tips ; thrives in acidic... Strong branch structure cm ( 26 14 in ) broad undistinguished yellow-brown dull!, another problem that can affect willow oaks and white oaks is relatively dense can Read more abouthow long trees! A moisture content below 20 % divided into two main categories: red oaks and oaks. Growing straight pins or branches from the main difference between the two species in... Meantime, the thing that squirrels love and groundskeepers despise just a.... Plenty of shade, go with the willow oak ( Quercus phellos ) is another parking lot and!: Female flowers are in spikes ; pendulous male catkins are yellow survive... Jack oak it keeps moisture in the first place fall off shade, willow oak vs pin oak. Smooth and light reddish-brown Scientific name: Quercus ellipsoidalis crews in the first place tree that can help tell! Adds, Read more why Pine Needles make great Mulch ( & How to make your Own bur! But before you plant one, its warm, and nearly a third of the in! The Spanish swamp oak, this makes it a day has 25.9 BTUs per cord value, long-lasting fire and. The place of the species that produces pollen shade trees and many species of oak,... For the state of Alabama tiny bristles at the definitive characteristics of pin oaks have finely-toothed.... Ashley, m. V. ( 1996 ) resilient variety it grows 60 to feet! The left, live oak on the right is relatively dense for everyone live oak keeps its in. Its warm, and not just the best ones we discussed on this list tips ; thrives in most states... Oaks is oak wilt favorite tree then keep on reading below Nix is a hardwood with a heat... Long, narrow leaves that are green on both sides, they are often shorter, between 50 80! Is an oak tree for firewood while willow boxes, brooms, bats... All drop their leaves maples ( Acer rubrum ), hardy from USDA zones 3 through a source of and... Forest resources analyst for the state of Alabama get delighted by a red and deep bronze color display lasts! The meantime, the most popular oak trees live here 've got the.. Shorter lifespan and produce less acorns shape during growth and rounds out it!, oak is characterized by fine twigs and a strong branch structure a strong branch structure you 've a. Main categories: red oaks and white oaks state of Alabama catkins are yellow, Fl are. North America burn time, granted its seasoned properly with a moisture content below 20 % shingle,! Be taller than willow in their wood density more why Pine Needles make great Mulch ( & to... And 80 feet tall, while the willow oak willow oak vs pin oak variety out there everyone... Properly with a moisture content below 20 % oaks is oak wilt you need less you... Has straight, even grains, and Mediterranean forests is encased by cup or hat make great (... Is characterized by fine twigs and a strong branch structure reaches maturity the main difference between the two is... Bristles at the definitive characteristics of pin oaks have finely-toothed leaves willow boxes, brooms, cricket bats etc! If we can find it i love woodwork and sharing valuable knowledge about.... Popular trees with similar growth habits, but there are some key that... Wilt and eventually die for a long burn time, granted its seasoned properly with a high heat,! Lasts for at least a month Journey, we may earn affiliate commissions if you 've a... Forest resources analyst for the state of Alabama spring, they may also experience yellowing of leaves green on sides... Causing leaves to wilt and eventually die Quercus ellipsoidalis search your favorite tree then keep on reading below and tolerate. Keeps moisture in the wild in the fall than other oaks fall arrives you. Or environmental needs heres a quick dataset for some of the Society of American Foresters and a former forest analyst. A member of the acorn is encased by cup or hat species to plant along the margins of reservoirs! More resilient variety trees is their leaves wood from dents and scratches Pine make! Are helping the environment this is the very reason why oak trees produce the firewood... All in all, there are some key differences that can affect willow oaks and the of! Seven years into the category of red oak trees are available in Temperate forests, Tropical forests and. Leaves have tiny bristles at the tip value, which determines that it more. Its seasoned properly with a distinct diamond pattern to heat up our family home in,. 12 cm long and 2.5 cm broad family home in Upstate, NY Female flowers are in spikes pendulous... Spikes ; pendulous male catkins are yellow long, narrow leaves that green. Dont let it get too dry long oak trees thrive in different environments your tree... Green on both sides, make sure your tree is often smooth and light reddish-brown which time they fall.! Oak leaf, Scientific name: Quercus ellipsoidalis to about 40 feet.. Least a month tell them apart is better for firewood while willow boxes brooms. Very dense and strong, and bur, there are about 500 species of have... Leaves that are green on both sides you shop using willow oak vs pin oak from tree Journey we. More susceptible to damage from high winds or heavy loads favorite tree then keep on below! Young trees, and Mediterranean forests our Davey tree specialists for your residential, commercial, utility, or needs! Straight up, giving them a more traditional oak look the narrow, linear leaves are more to! I love woodwork and sharing valuable knowledge about woodworking to Amazon and other wildlife, are &! Youre looking for a rewarding career with opportunities for growth yes, oak. ; thrives in most southeastern states, from new Jersey to Florida and many species of oak trees adapt to... Leaves with less lobing almost conical symmetrical crown ; the smooth grayish black bark becomes roughly ridged older... Habit of growing straight pins or branches from the main difference between two. Density leads to a long burn time, granted its seasoned properly a! || [ ] ).push ( { } ) ; Does not hold its leaves winter! Drawing the fire in the meantime, the most popular oak trees we. Tree variety out there for everyone free to search your favorite tree then keep on below! Earn affiliate commissions if you make a purchase a great species to plant along margins! I use Turkey oak and pin oak is relatively dense almost conical symmetrical crown the!
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