Feb 12, 1909 - Aug 1982 . James Warren Jones and his wife, Marceline Mae Baldwin Jones. [120] Jones referred to traditional Christianity's view of God as a "Sky God" who was "no God at all". Include gps location with grave photos where possible. Family members linked to this person will appear here. Death. James Warren Jones (May 13, 1931 November 18, 1978) was an American preacher, political activist, and mass murderer. The following fall, she began her education at UC Davis. At the convention, Branham issued a prophetic endorsement of Jones and his ministry, saying that God used the convention to send forth a new great ministry. Help paint a picture of Jim so that he is always remembered. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Jones claimed that he was constructing a socialist paradise free from the oppression of the United States government. Weve updated the security on the site. Sugartown Publishing, 2018. Carolyn Louise Moore Layton (July 13, 1945 - November 18, 1978) was a leadership figure within Peoples Temple and a long-term partner of Temple leader Jim Jones.Along with other inner circle members, she assisted in the planning of the mass murder-suicide that took place in Jonestown, Guyana on November 18, 1978. Jones's terrified followers were only told they were participating in a drill when the event was over. [218] His delegation included relatives of Temple members, an NBC camera crew, and reporters for several newspapers. Jones managed to recruit only twelve followers through the event. He also had the habit of refusing to respond to anyone who spoke to him first and only engaged in conversations when he started them. Below are the following member's of the People's Temple of In Biographical Summaries of Notable People What schools or universities did Jim attend? In 1954 the Joneses adopted their first child, Agnes, who was part Native American. Better known as : Date of Birth : 1/31/1975. In July 1965, Jones and his followers began moving to their new location in Redwood Valley, California, near the city of Ukiah. her marry temple public relations Jones and Moscone met privately with vice presidential candidate Walter Mondale on his campaign plane days before the 1976 election, leading Mondale to publicly praise the Temple. [241][240] Survivor Tim Carter has suggested that, like a previous practice, that day's lunch of grilled cheese sandwiches may have been tainted with sedatives to subdue members of the cult. Jonestown was a community located in the northern part of Guyana which was formed by People's Temple led by their cult leader, Jim Jones. [136] By 1970, the Temple opened branches in several cities including San Fernando, San Francisco, and Los Angeles as Jones began shifting his focus to major cities across California because of limited expansion opportunities in Ukiah. cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Jonestown stood on poor soil, so it was not self-sufficient and had to import large quantities of commodities such as wheat. Try again later. The community members would remain at the pavilion throughout the drill, in which Jones told them that their community had been surrounded by agents who were about to destroy them. In response, Jones announced he was terminating his ministry in Indiana because it was too far from California for him to attend to and downplayed his healing claims to the authorities. Also known as Kimo Layton. Jones was particularly effective at recruitment among the African American attendees at the conventions. Thousands were sold in the first month. [175] Jones began moving the Temple's financial assets overseas and started to sell off property in the United States. She was working as a student teacher at Vacaville High School during the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Carolyn was shocked when her students started cheering at the news.[4]. [140][141] cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. [137] In a less successful attempt in 1971, Jones and a large number of his followers visited the tomb and shrine erected for Father Divine shortly after his death. Please reset your password. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. English The official autopsy conducted by Guyanese coroner Cyril Mootoo in December 1978 confirmed Jones' cause of death as suicide. Oakland, Alameda County, California United States. based on information from your browser. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. Who were the people in Jim's life? [11], Carolyn was one of an elite group of staff who had access to the Temple's financial assets and, along with other members of this group, was responsible for moving thousands of dollars into offshore accounts, making real estate investments, and setting up dummy business fronts. [156], Shortly after, eight members of Peoples Temple made accusations of abuse against the Planning Commission and Peoples Temple staff members. The Altair home computer kit allowed consumers to build and program their own personal computers. [4] She spent her junior year of college in Bordeaux as an exchange student and became engaged to a Frenchman, Alexandre. Movies. This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. According to The Orlando Sentinel, Dr. David M. Gelmont, hospital director of medical intensive care, seemed convinced that Henson, who reportedly suffered two . Tim's. He warned us that the time was not far off when it would become necessary for us to die by our own hands. In January 1962 he read an Esquire magazine article that purported South America to be the safest place to reside to escape any impending nuclear war. As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. [48], In 1951, the 20-year-old Jones began attending gatherings of the Communist Party USA in Indianapolis. There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. . Jim's immediate relatives including parents, siblings, partnerships and children in the Prokes family tree. [34] The events at that baseball game brought discrimination against African Americans to Jones's attention and influenced his strong aversion to racism. [98], Jones made a stop in Georgetown, Guyana on his way to Brazil. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. GREAT NEWS! Jones developed connections with prominent California politicians and was appointed as chairman of the San Francisco Housing Authority Commission in 1975. In 1956, Jones began to be influenced by Father Divine and the Peace Mission movement. Photos larger than 8Mb will be reduced. She was the mother of a child by Jones, Jim Jon "Kimo" Prokes. [68][69] Peoples Temple hosted a second international Pentecostal convention in 1957 which was again headlined by Branham. Instead of implementing the sacraments as prescribed by the Disciples, Jones followed Father Divine's holy communion practices. Carolyn was born on July 13 1945, in Sacramento California. [167], Jones left Ijames to oversee Jonestown while he returned to the United States to continue his efforts to combat the negative press. She died of colon cancer. [12][13] Jones was cared for by the female residents of Lynn, and they frequently invited him into their houses to give him food, clothing, and other gifts. [261] Numerous documentaries, films, books, poetry, music, and art have covered or been inspired by the events of Jonestown. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. [57] Pentecostalism was in the midst of the Healing Revival and Latter Rain movements during the 1950s. After a prolonged period of not hearing from Carolyn, the Moores visited Potter Valley, where they discovered that Carolyn was living alone, Larry having gone to Reno to arrange a quickie divorce. There is a problem with your email/password. At first, he denied that Jones had any connection to the deaths and alleged the events were a plot by enemies of the church, but later acknowledged the truth. Birth. By DB Kelly / Updated: Feb. 13, 2022 3:30 pm EST. [74] He frequently prophesied that fires, car accidents, and death or injury would come upon anyone unfaithful to him and his teachings. Children who cried about wanting to go back to the States were lowered into a dark well at night. Try again later. [126] Jones, through the Planning Commission, began controlling all aspects of the lives of his followers. Jones began dating a nurse-in-training named Marceline Baldwin while he was working at Reid Hospital. It's been 40 years since Peoples Temple leader Jim Jones led more than 900 of his followers to participate in the mass murder-suicide that would become the largest deliberate loss of American civilian life until Sept. 11, 2001. [74] Jones feared losing the church's tax-exempt status and having to report his financial dealings to the Internal Revenue Service. [244] This resulted in the greatest single loss of American civilian life in a deliberate act until September 11, 2001. located in the northern part of Guyana which was On November 18, 1978, 909 Add to your scrapbook. To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. California Davis, where she was studying Jones' mother was urged to control his behaviour by many individuals in Lynn, but she refused. Discover your ancestry - search Birth, Marriage and Death certificates, census records, immigration lists and other records - all in one family search! You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. This provided Jones with inside information that would make him seem clairvoyant and being in possession of superhuman powers. Nov 18 1978. The article convinced Jones that it was time to permanently relocate to South America, and he began to compel members of Peoples Temple to make the move with him. Discover how our Uncovering Our Shared Memories: An Introduction to the Community Standards at AncientFaces [32] His religious views alienated him from other young people. Port Kaituma. Disciples of Christ found Peoples Temple to be "an exemplary Christian ministry overcoming human differences and dedicated to human services. Michael was born in 1947. [235] The crowd was also surrounded by armed guards, offering members the basic dilemma of death by poison or death by a guard's hand. notable was, United States Congressman, Leo Ryan, who is the Jonestown whose bodies were autopsied upon arriving back to On November 18, 1978, he held a mass murder-suicide because the Soviet Union will not take them in. michael prokes, after jonestown. Deborah Layton was born on February 7, 1953 in Tooele, Utah, USA. named Kimo Layton Prokes. Biographies are our place to remember and discover more about the people important to us. were ambushed and killed at the Port Kaituma airstrip [114], Explaining the nature of sin, Jones stated, "If you're born in capitalist America, racist America, fascist America, then you're born in sin. To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. After the meeting, John V Moore concluded of Jones: "A phony preacher. I found what you wanted me to find. He led the Peoples Temple, a new religious movement, between 1955 and 1978. Jones recruited 50 new members to Peoples Temple in the first few months. Marceline Jones died of poison, while Jim Jones died of a gunshot wound to the head. In June 1978, Deborah Layton, a Peoples Temple member who escaped Jonestown six months before the massacre, provided the group with a further affidavit detailing crimes by the Temple and substandard living conditions in Jonestown. Along with other inner circle members, she assisted in the planning of the mass murder - suicide that took place in Jonestown, Guyana on November 18, 1978. [24][40], Jones moved to Bloomington, Indiana in November 1948, where he attended Indiana University Bloomington with the intention of becoming a doctor, but changed his mind shortly thereafter. The couriers were arrested before reaching their destination and claimed to have hidden most of the money. [28] Jones acted as a dictator over the other kids, ordering them to goosestep together and beating those who disobeyed. Law enforcement intervened to protect the media and other figures who were purported to be targeted. Her sexual relationship with Jones led to the birth of their son Jim-Jon Prokes (1975-1978), known as Kimo in the community. In June 1955, Jones held his first joint meetings with William Branham, a healing evangelist and Pentecostal leader in the global Healing Revival. But if you're born in socialism, you're not born in sin. Over time, as more Temple members perished, the guards themselves were called in to die by poison. [201], The situation at Jonestown was deteriorating in 1978. He later moved the Temple to California in the mid-1960s, and gained notoriety with the move of the Temples headquarters to San Francisco in the early 1970s. when he died at the age of 3. Learn more about managing a memorial . Jones directed groups of his followers to work on various projects for additional income and set up an agricultural operation in Redwood Valley to grow food. On at least two occasions during White Nights, after a "revolutionary suicide" vote was reached, a simulated mass suicide was rehearsed. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? In Georgetown, Guyana, Temple member Sharon Amos killed her three children and herself. [151] "On several occasions his healings were revealed as nothing but a hoax. [1][2][3] Jones was of Irish and Welsh descent; he and his mother both claimed to also have some Cherokee ancestry,[4] but there is no evidence of this. They uncovered a staged healing, the abusive treatment of a woman in the church, and evidence that Jones raped a male member of his congregation. as a result of knife wounds. people died in what was known as "revolutionary suicide." [81], In the immediate aftermath, rumors arose that surviving members of Peoples Temple in San Francisco were organizing hit squads to target critics and enemies of the church. He was just 3 years old. Healthcare, education, and food rations were all in limited supply and the situation was worsening. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. [6], His father's illness led to financial difficulties, which in turn resulted in intense marital problems between Jones's parents. "[52] Jones was surprised when a Methodist district superintendent helped him get a start in the church, even though he knew Jones to be a communist. She also taught in Jonestown's high school. [195][196], Most of Jones's political allies broke ties after his departure,[197] though some did not. [115][71] Jones referred to his views as "Apostolic Socialism". Death 22 Nov 2006 (aged 54) South San Francisco, San Mateo County, California, USA. As parents watched their children perish from the poison, Rhodes described a scene of panic and confusion. supporters. I found something dear today. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. He was ordained as a Christian minister in the Independent Assemblies of God, attracting his first group of followers while participating in the Pentecostal Latter Rain movement and the Healing Revival during the 1950s. [27] Jones would tell his future wife Marceline that Mao Tse-tung was his hero. Jonestown Massacre Victims. Among the followers Jones took to Guyana was John Victor Stoen. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. Documents of Jim Jon Prokes. [256] Graham was joined by other prominent Christian leaders in alleging that Jones was demonically possessed. [35] At times, he would even interrupt other young people's events and insist that they read the Bible with him.[35]. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. [202], Jones attempted to negotiate for his commune to resettle in the Soviet Union. Jones was disturbed by the treatment of the African Americans who were in attendance at a baseball game he attended in Richmond, Indiana. As we passed through the line, we were given a small glass of red liquid to drink. Along with other inner circle members, she assisted in the planning of the mass murder-suicide that took place in Jonestown, Guyana on November 18, 1978. 1956 - 1978. During her pregnancy, Carolyn pressured her father to perform her wedding by proxy to a Temple member named Mike Prokes, so that her child would be legitimate. Friends can be as close as family. [18][22] Jones claimed to have unique abilities, such as the capacity to fly. [249] President Carter and the First Lady sought to minimize their connections to Jones. He added that many of the assembled Temple members "walked around like they were in a trance" and that the majority "quietly waited their own turn to die." Jones told Lane that he wanted to "pull an Eldridge Cleaver", referring to a fugitive member of the Black Panthers who was able to return to the U.S. after rebuilding his reputation. Their disagreement was possibly related to Branham's racial teachings or Branham's increasingly vocal opposition to communism. There was a problem getting your location. [250] Jones's body was later moved for examination and embalming. [84] When swastikas were painted on the homes of two black families, Jones walked through the neighborhood, comforted the local black community and counseled white families not to move. [79] Jones bragged to his congregation that he would like to be the successor of Father Divine and made many comparisons between their two ministries. We share yesterday, to build meaningful connections today, and preserve for tomorrow. The new home, where Jones grew up, lacked plumbing and electricity. [179][180] This also comported with the Temple's practice of gradually subjecting its followers to sophisticated mind control and behavior modification techniques borrowed from Kim Il-sung's Korea and Mao Zedong's China. -. [112] Jones planted loyal members of Peoples Temple in the classes to help him with recruitment. James Warren Jones was born on May 13, 1931, in the rural community of Crete, Indiana, to James Thurman Jones and Lynetta Putnam. Failed to remove flower. [132] Jones's control over the members of Peoples Temple extended to their sex lives and who could be married. [110] Winberg took over leadership of the Indianapolis church when Jones departed. Jones led them in prayers, chanting, and singing to ward off the impending attack. [153] In other instances, Jones had someone from his inner circle enter the prayer line for healing of cancer. [206] Sometimes he would have his guards hide in the forest and shoot their firearms to simulate an attack. [138] At a banquet that evening, Jones's followers seized control of the event and Jones addressed Divine's followers, again claiming that he was Father Divine's successor. [218], Two days later, they traveled by airplane to Port Kaituma, then were transported to Jonestown. There was some kind of school performance, and everybody's parent was there but mine. Classes to help him with recruitment and mass murderer arrested before jim jon prokes cause of death their destination claimed. Leaders in alleging that Jones was particularly effective at recruitment among the followers Jones took Guyana... 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