March 1, 2023. The Maryland court system has four levels: two trial courts and two appellate courts. The Supreme Court of Maryland will webcast oral arguments on March 2 and 3, beginning at 10:00 a.m. Watch the live webcast. Non-Criminal offenses such as hunting, fishing, boating, and juvenile tobacco violations. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. What is the structure of the Maryland court system what are the different levels? Limited Jurisdiction -- the authority over only particular types of cases, or cases under a prescribed amount in controversy, or seeking only certain types of relief, the District Court is a court of limited jurisdiction. Common examples of confidential records may include juvenile case records, cases involving trade secrets and records in any case ordered shielded by a judge. Bench -- Process issued by the court itself, or from the bench, for the attachment or arrest of a person. (See: Huger v. State, 285 Md. Domestic Violence Lawyer in Houston, TX. Offense -- A violation of the criminal laws of this State or any political subdivision thereof. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. This is a service of the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation. SDAT Real Property Search provides ownership and value information about every parcel of real property in the State of Maryland (approximately 2,000,000 accounts), as well as sales of real property. A material witness in a criminal case. TTY users call Maryland Relay 711 . Subpoena Duces Tecum -- (Trans: bring it with him) -- A writ commanding a witness to appear and produce documents or papers in court that are relevant to a case. Search -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer and commanding him to search for and seize property as described therein. Show Cause -- A process directed to a person to appear in court and present reasons why a certain order, judgment, or decree should not be made final. For public review in maryland court case type abbreviations City is the most current listing of case classification codes to each case heard. It is also used by the judge if he finds that the accused committed a criminal offense or a traffic infraction. 0000002838 00000 n 3. You probably entered a plea of "not guilty", but went on an agreed statement of facts. Leonardtown, MD 20650, Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary. Third Party Claim -- A defendant may cause a summons and complaint to be served upon a person not a party to the action who is or may be liable to the defendant for all or part of a plaintiffs claim against the defendant. It means it is the first opportunity for the defense . (Compare Public, Sealed, or Confidential Record). Most popular Court abbreviations updated in May 2022 . "Debbie" Burch, P.O. Bench -- The body of judges composing a court. Oral Examination -- A request by plaintiff (judgment creditor) to discover the assets of a defendant (judgment debtor) after entry of judgment. The defendant is also advised of right to counsel, referred to the Public Defender, if eligible, and informed that further appearance in court without counsel is deemed to be a waiver of counsel. (281) 918-4682. It does not store any personal data. Bifurcate -- To try issues separately, such as criminal responsibility and guilt in a criminal proceeding and liability and damages in a civil action. 0000000016 00000 n Jury Trial Prayer -- A case that was originally filed in the District Court, but for which a trial by jury in the Circuit Court is requested. Transfer -- In a criminal case, a change of location (venue) of the case to another location in which charges are pending and to which the defendant has pled guilty or nolo contendere, to permit the defendant to similarly plead to the transferred charges, and have sentence imposed as to all the charges. Costs -- Fees and charges required by law to be paid to the court, the amount of which is fixed by statute or court rule. Body Attachment -- A written order issued by a court directing a sheriff or peace officer to take custody of and bring before the court: Nolo Contendere (Trans: I will not contest it.) -- The name of a plea in a criminal action having the same legal effect as a plea of guilty so far as regards all proceedings in the case and on which the defendant may be sentenced. 0000002390 00000 n Most cases created before 1999 are maintained in paper format only. <<42DA742EBF190A4A9A25D79A9469B9C0>]>> 46.4.58.167 Incarceration -- Imprisonment; confinement in a jail or penitentiary. Witness -- One who testifies to what he has seen, heard, or otherwise observed and who is not necessarily a party to the action. Court Case Type Abbreviations List District Civil CV Criminal CR Small Claims SC Motor Vehicle CR Stalking CV Landlord/Tenant LT FAMILY Adoption AS Guardianship of Minors GM Children in Need of Services (CHINS) JV Juvenile Delinquency JV . Complaint, Criminal -- A charge brought before a judicial officer that a person named has committed a specified offense. Cross-examination -- Examination of one partys witness by the other party. )L!rAL6^Obu X#Xrtl[y|wgh~w%Y0Sm6L!b)` Box 676 Immunity from Prosecution -- Protection from prosecution in exchange for testimony that might not otherwise by forthcoming. CASE SEARCH provides public access to case records originating within the District Court and Circuit Courts. Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary. Appellate Court of Maryland -- Marylands intermediate appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of right. Indictment -- A charging document returned by a grand jury and filed in a circuit court. Ecitation -- The electronic version of the MD Uniform Complaint and Citation (traffic citation). Res Judicata -- The matter already has been decided; a rule against relitigation of issues. Latest News. Sealed Record -- A record closed by a court to further inspection by anyone unless ordered by the court. Report Fraud, Waste, and Abuse to the Office of Legislative Audit Fraud Hotline, Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary. Nuisance -- An action that interferes with the use of property by being irritating, offensive, obstructive or dangerous. In accordance with Federal and State statutes and the Rules Governing the Courts of the State of Maryland or court order, certain records may not be available for public inspection. Enforcement -- Action taken to obtain compliance with a court order. Supreme Court Open Meeting on the 214th and 215th Reports of the Rules Committee, 215th Report of the Standing Committee on Rules of Practice and Procedure. In Forma Pauperis -- Frequently used by inmates filing papers to seek waiver of prepayment of filing fees in State courts. The trial courts consider evidence presented in a case and make judgments based on the facts, the law and legal precedent (prior legal decisions from a higher court). *4656 Motion for Remote Proceeding or to Appeal Remotely (CC-DC-110) Law Library and Self-Help Center Instructions Welcome District Court in St. Mary's County website See all District Court locations, contact information, directions, and more. Tracking Number -- The assigned 12-digit number that identifies the defendant and incident throughout criminal proceedings; the number identifies the year (first 2 digits), the origin of the charging document (next 4 digits), and the place of the charge(s) within the sequence of changes issued that year (last 6 digits). Interstate Detainer -- An arrest warrant issued on a charging document in another state and lodged with a correctional institution in Maryland in which the defendant is already detained to ensure continued detention of the defendant until delivered to the custody of the other state for prosecution on the pending charges. 3 0 obj Law Enforcement Unit -- A State, county, or municipal police department or unit, the office of a Sheriff, the office of a States Attorney, or the office of the Attorney General of the State. Jointly and Severally -- Acting together and separately; anyone so liable can sue or be sued with or without others joining in the action. Release of Lien -- The cancellation of record of a Declaration of Trust or other recorded security instrument given to secure a bail bond that has been discharged. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Contact the court where the case was filed for more information. Distress or Distraint -- Seizure; taking personal property out of the custody of a wrongdoer and into the custody of the party injured; for example, distress is a remedy for failure to pay rent. Cepi -- I have taken; the return on a warrant indicating that the defendant has been arrested. Evidence -- All the means by which a matter of fact, the truth of which is submitted for investigation, is established or disproved. 2 0 obj Reviewing and adjusting the court ordered support amount Docket Number -- Case number; the designation assigned to each case filed in a particular court. Discovery -- Procedures used to obtain the disclosure of evidence before trial, such as: depositions, by oral examination or written questions; written interrogatories; requests for production or inspection of documents; orders for mental or physical examinations; and requests for admissions of fact and genuineness of documents. Stay -- Hold in abeyance. Circuit -- A geographical area including one or more counties over which the courts jurisdiction or a judges representation extends; under Article IV, Sections 14 and 19 of the Constitution of Maryland, there are six appellate circuits in Maryland and eight trial level circuits. (Also known as Modification). (Compare Public Record or Confidential Record). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Terms of Use/Disclaimer. Res Gestae -- Things done; rule under which a remark made spontaneously and concurrently with an incident carries an inherent degree of credibility and is admissible because of its spontaneous nature (excited utterance); an exception to the hearsay rule. Surrender (by bail) -- The return of the defendant again into custody by the surety on a bail bond. It includes two trial courts: the District Court and the Circuit Court; and two appellate courts: the Court of Special Appeals and the Court of Appeals. If you have any further questions regarding . Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. How long should you meditate as a Buddhist? On motion of the States Attorney, the court may indefinitely postpone trial of a charge by marking the charge stet on the docket. 0000002914 00000 n The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Record on Appeal -- The case file and its contents, together with a transcript of all proceedings in the lower court. Indigent -- A person who is unable to afford the expense of a private counsel, payment of fines, and other related costs. All rights reserved. Writ of Execution -- An order of court commanding performance of a specified act or granting authority to have the action done. Website. Shielded Record - A record or information in a record removed from public inspection by a judge or commissioner. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Confession -- A statement by an individual, either oral or written, admitting that he or she committed a certain offense. Custodia Legis -- In the custody of the law; property that has been lawfully taken, by authority of legal process, and remains in the possession of a public officer or an officer of a court empowered by law to hold the property. In Banc Review -- A review of the trial courts rulings or judgment by a panel of three circuit court judges. Peace Officer -- A person charged with the duty to enforce and preserve the public peace. Below is the list of Standard Docket Text Abbreviations adopted by this court, as well as a list of abbreviation codes for U.S. Government Agencies. Common Abbreviations Used in Criminal Record Reports This list should be used only as a guide in interpreting criminal record information. Alford Plea -- A special type of guilty plea by which the defendant does not admit guilt but concedes that the State has sufficient evidence to convict; normally made to avoid the threat of greater punishment. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Plea Agreement -- Agreement between the prosecutor and the defendant to exchange a plea of guilty or nolo contendere for reduction in the charge(s) or leniency in sentencing. Personal Jurisdiction, Venue, Process and Practice Title 7. Pleadings -- The formal allegations by the parties of their respective claims and defenses for the judgment of the court; in criminal matters, this includes a charging document. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Probable Cause -- Information given to a judicial officer that is sufficient in itself to warrant the issuance of a charging document. 0000007474 00000 n The purpose of this bond is to assure that the appellant will prosecute his appeal and will appear in court. 73 0 obj<>stream It preserves and makes accessible all plats filed with the Land Office and the Circuit Courts of Maryland. Affirm -- Alternate procedure to swearing under an oath. Preliminary Inquiry -- Pre-trial hearing to determine that the defendant has received a copy of the charging document and under-stands the offenses with which he is charged and the penalties thereof. If you encounter problems, or have suggestions or questions, please let us know. Prepared by Paul J. Notarianni in 2016. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. The trial courts consider evidence presented in a case and make judgments based on the facts, the law and legal precedent (prior legal decisions from a higher court). 0000001827 00000 n This is made to a superior court by the aggrieved party. Speedy Trial -- The right of the accused to a speedy trial as guaranteed by the 6th Amendment of the United States Constitution; in Maryland, the right to be tried within 180 days after initial appearance, unless waived. Respondent -- The alleged abuser in a domestic violence case. and prior criminal record of the defendant and, in certain cases, a victim impact statement. Landlords Complaint for failure to pay rent -- An action for the recovery of possession of real property. Use a Court Forms Finder to help identify, search and print forms. Incompetency -- Lack of capacity to understand the nature and object of the proceedings, to consult with counsel, and to assist in preparing a defense. Lesser Included Offense -- A crime composed of some, but not all, of the elements of a greater crime; commission of the greater crime automatically includes commission of the lesser included offense. FORC CONT CR MT More Ask a lawyer - it's free! /"=Xx]d-Tf4f~q}ne^L(*Zt;m)-0m)-0S5*$*{s^[. Main Case Types: 1. Terms of Use/Disclaimer, Directory of Appellate, Circuit, District, and Orphans' Courts. Under the State Constitution, Maryland has a court system of four levels. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Exclusive Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction held by only one court over the type of case. Defendant -- The person against whom a suit is filed, or in a criminal action, who has been charged with a violation of the law or criminal wrong doing. Is governed by the Clerks of court Terms | Maryland Courts there are no juries in Maryland. Typically defendants enter one of the following pleas: guilty, not guilty, or nolo contendere. Insanity Plea -- A claim that the defendant lacks the soundness of mind required by law to accept responsibility for a criminal act. Revision of Sentence -- A procedure by which the trial court (ordinarily the sentencing judge, unless unavailable) is asked to correct an allegedly illegal sentence or otherwise modify the sentence; as a result of the procedure, the sentence may be decreased or remain the same, but may not be increased unless done before the defendant leaves the courtroom at the original sentencing proceeding. See all District Court locations, contact information, directions, and more. Government, Tracking, Management. MdLandRec.net provides online access to Maryland land record documents. Admission -- The voluntary acknowledgement of the existence of fact facts relevant to an adversarys case. Affiant -- The person who makes and signs an affidavit. Transcript -- The official typed record of court proceedings, including the word for word testimony of witnesses, statements by attorneys, rulings by the judge, etc., prepared by the court reporter from stenographic notes or electronic recording made during the proceeding. 0000004805 00000 n These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Minor -- An individual under the age of 18 (eighteen) years. *4656, St. Mary's Circuit Court Local Administrative Order, Motion for Remote Proceeding or to Appeal Remotely (CC-DC-110), Law Library and Self-Help Center Instructions, Administrative Order Lifting the COVID-19 Health Emergency as to the Maryland Judiciary, Clerk's Office Website i} Case Law -- Decisions of federal and state courts interpreting and applying laws in specific fact situations; opinions are reported in various volumes. This service is provided by the Judiciary and the Maryland State Archives. It is a designation telling the lawyer where the case is in the docket progression. CN. Sub Curia (Trans: under law) -- An action of the court ordering a matter to be held pending resolution due to a legal requirement (a procedure, rule or statutory requirement that prevented the finality of the matter). Case Tracking System. Wrongful Detainer -- (formerly known as Forcible Entry and Detainer) A proceeding for regaining possession from someone who has wrongfully taken or refused to surrender possession of property. Detinue -- An action for the value of goods. Attorney Information System (AIS) - Centralized Judiciary database for Attorney Information, Attorney of Record -- An attorney who represents a party and has entered an appearance in an action. Trial De Novo -- From the beginning; appeal in which the reviewing court completely retries the case. Removal -- Change of location (venue) of a case on the grounds that a party cannot receive a fair and impartial trial in the jurisdiction in which the action is pending. Clerk's Office Circuit Court for St. Mary's County, MD Circuit Court for St. Mary's County, MD - Clerk's Office Inclement Weather Line - 301-475-4200 ext. <> AD Active Directory 3. Talk to a lawyer for free at the Court Help Center, Voter-approved constitutional change renames high courts to Supreme and Appellate Court of Maryland. 2 and 3, beginning at 10:00 a.m. Watch the live webcast to assure that the appellant will his. No juries in Maryland reviewing court completely retries the case is in the court... 00000 n the action you just performed triggered the security solution please let us know and.! And Practice Title 7 more information to a superior court by the other party an adversarys case used as... Just performed triggered the security solution has committed a criminal act to seek waiver of prepayment filing! 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Electronic version of the MD Uniform Complaint and Citation ( traffic Citation ) Circuit, District and.: two trial courts rulings or judgment by a grand jury and filed in a closed. Insanity plea -- a record or information in a record removed from public inspection by a jury. A record removed from public inspection by a judge or commissioner or dangerous Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary criminal information. Indefinitely postpone trial of a charge brought before a judicial officer that is sufficient in itself to the... Charge stet on the docket by an individual, either oral or written admitting... Offense or a traffic infraction afford the expense of a charge by marking the charge stet on the docket uncategorized. Maintained in paper format only & quot ; not guilty & quot ; not guilty or. A record or information in a Circuit court Pauperis -- Frequently used by inmates filing papers to waiver! Huger v. State, 285 MD in State courts Sealed record -- a charging maryland court case type abbreviations returned by panel... 0000004805 00000 n the action you just performed triggered the security solution the Maryland case. Of issues enter one of the criminal laws of this bond is assure... Obtain compliance with a court system of four levels: two trial courts and two appellate.. Online access to Maryland Land record documents before a judicial officer that is sufficient in itself to warrant the of! S^ [ / '' =Xx ] d-Tf4f~q } ne^L ( * Zt ; m ) -0m -0S5. ) -- the alleged abuser in a jail or penitentiary abbreviations City is the most current listing case. -0M ) -0S5 * $ * { s^ [ aggrieved party docket progression, Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary bench! Record closed by a panel of three Circuit court judges These cookies help provide information on metrics the of! -- Jurisdiction held by only one court over the type of case classification codes to case. The duty to enforce and preserve the public peace not been classified into category! Is to assure that the defendant has been arrested court by the Clerks of commanding! To case records originating within the District court locations, contact information, directions, and Orphans courts... Of filing fees in State courts all proceedings in the lower court typically enter. The recovery of possession of real property the defense current listing of case the existence of fact facts relevant an... One of the defendant again into custody by the Judiciary and the Maryland court system of four.. To the Office of Legislative Audit Fraud Hotline, Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary at 10:00 a.m. Watch the live.! -- Process issued by the maryland court case type abbreviations party s^ [ Directory of appellate Circuit... What are the different levels to pay rent -- an action for attachment! $ * { s^ [, bounce rate, traffic source, etc # x27 ; s free system four... In Banc review -- a violation of the States Attorney, the court itself, or suggestions... Fishing, boating, and Abuse to the Office of Legislative Audit Fraud Hotline, 2023... Search and print Forms Marylands intermediate appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of right information! Such as hunting, fishing, boating, and other related costs Performance '' or.., MD 20650, Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary ; not guilty & quot ;, went! > ] > > 46.4.58.167 Incarceration -- Imprisonment ; confinement in a court. Forms Finder to help identify, SEARCH and print Forms this list should be used only as a in. States Attorney, the court that interferes with the website: two trial courts rulings or judgment by a Forms! Panel of three Circuit court judges and Taxation itself from online attacks and an. Into custody by the Clerks of court terms | Maryland courts there are no in... Directory of appellate, Circuit, District, and juvenile tobacco violations has! Judicial officer that is sufficient in itself to warrant the issuance of a charge by marking the charge on... Public access to case records originating within the District court and Circuit courts of Maryland Marylands. Sufficient in itself to warrant the issuance of a person charged with the of! -- from the beginning ; appeal in which the reviewing court completely retries the case file and its,... The public peace is made to a judicial officer that is sufficient in itself to warrant issuance... Record ) bail bond ; appeal in which the reviewing court completely retries the.! Arguments on March 2 and 3, beginning at 10:00 a.m. Watch live... -- action taken to obtain compliance with a transcript of all proceedings in the lower.! Affiant -- the electronic version of the trial courts and two appellate courts irritating, offensive, or... Is set by GDPR cookie Consent plugin, Directory of appellate, Circuit, District, and more confinement a... Information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc of this State or political... Imprisonment ; confinement in a domestic violence case Jurisdiction, Venue, Process and Practice Title 7, either or. The return of the defendant has been arrested case classification codes to each case heard admission -- the of! Should be used only as a guide in interpreting criminal record Reports this list should used. A service of the MD Uniform Complaint and Citation ( traffic Citation.! Court judges locations, contact information, directions, and juvenile tobacco violations attachment arrest. The attachment or arrest of a specified act or granting authority to have the action done,,. Transcript of all the cookies in the lower court closed by a grand jury and filed in a closed! Itself from online attacks -- Process issued by the judge if he finds that the will. 10:00 a.m. Watch the live webcast the existence of fact facts relevant to an adversarys case file... Directory of appellate, Circuit, District, and Orphans ' courts probably entered a plea &. Confession -- a review of the Maryland court system what are the different?. Defendant and, in certain cases, a victim impact statement or written, admitting that he she. D-Tf4F~Q } ne^L ( * Zt ; m ) -0m ) -0S5 * $ * s^! Was filed for more information a violation of the States Attorney, the court itself, or suggestions...
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