If gaming the political system doesnt work, he recommends African-Americans turn to outright revolution. In The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X advocates for racial, economic, and social justice through the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, more black voting control, and more black local control through any means possible, including violence and the threat of it. Like Malcolm X, whenever he has been an orphan at the young age, but he never stop to learn and study. At the start of "The Ballot or the Bullet," Malcolm X dispenses with the divisive issue of religion in favor of the common cause of civil rights. He tells the crowd that they first need to set aside differences to focus on their common issue the white man. Malcolm X was a fighter for civil rights. This portion of Malcolm X's speech brings to mind Frederick Douglass's famous speech "What, to the Slave, Is the Fourth of July?" Your vote, your dumb vote, your ignorant vote, your wasted vote put administration in Washington D.C. His repetition of your followed by a negative adjective and vote made his parallel structure apparent he used your to throw shade on african americans and how they complain about our white presidents. Malcolm X uses strong diction along with parallelism in this speech to emphasize the problem of racial inequality in America. It was ranked 7th in the top 100 American speeches of the 20th century by 137 leading scholars of American public address. Whenever you are going after something that is yours, you are within your legal rights to lay claim to it. The purpose was to allow black people to realize the events that were happening in their lives. Let him know that it must be the ballot or the bullet."( page 3 paragraph 3) This few but moving lines show the emotional side of how the african americans feel. in "the Ballot or the Bullet" with Malcom X. what made the speaker qualified to give this speech. The young generation don't want to hear anything about the odds are against us. Right there it brings you down. Gradesaver has a complete summary of "The Ballot of the Bullet" speech readily available in its study guide for this unit. (The Ballot or the Bullet) Definition Parallelism (Repitition) Intentional repitition of the same grammatical structure, which may also include a repeated word or phrase, in the same structural position at least three times in nearby sentences or segments of a sentence. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. In what follows, we will look at some of the most important rhetorical devices used by the speaker and how they work with the speech. Work Cited "Malcolm X: The Ballot or the Bullet." American Public Media . For example, the speaker uses sarcasm to suggest that European immigrants are better treated than African Americans: Everything that came out of Europe, every blue-eyed thing, is already an American., Repetition is one of Malcolm Xs favorite rhetorical devices. Some of them were Christians. Malcolm X began his speech by acknowledging that he was still a Muslim, but he quickly added that he didn't intend to discuss religion or any other issues that divide African Americans. He is not here today to discuss his relationship with God, but to speak about black nationalism. In his, "The Ballot or the Bullet" was a public acknowledgment of. False. "my community with their false promises, building up our hopes for a letdown, with their, "As they nourish these dissatisfactions, it can only lead to one thing, an, It has talked and talked and talked the words of freedom, but it. anti-degradation . This speech is in the public domain. An old woman can sit. A photograph of legislators and civil rights leaders looking on as Lyndon Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act on July 2, 1964, pixabay. GradeSaver, Read the Study Guide for The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X: His Voice in Poetry and Politics, A Question of Appeal: Rhetorical Analysis of Malcolm X and MLK, View Wikipedia Entries for The Ballot or the Bullet. The black man is not born free, he is born in jail, victim of structural oppression and to the hypocrisy of a government that claims to represent the interests of all Americans. A coward can sit. The repetition of the phrase the ballot or the bullet shows how that community of people feel about change. Malcolm X highlights the frustrating struggle of African Americans' fight to be able to vote by mentioning John F. Kennedy's desire to force Cuba to have democratic elections. Inherent: an adjective describing something of a central and permanent nature. Rhetorical devices in The Ballot or the Bullet [ 0] Rhetorical devices To build a more compelling case against white Americans and the political class, meant to inspire the audience to fight for their rights with any means, the speaker uses a series of language tools called rhetorical devices. For example, in the third paragraph of the excerpt, X strikes a blow at the government which [deprives the black community] of [their] voting rights, economic opportunities, housing, and, On April 12, 1964, Malcom X gives The Ballot or the Bullet speech at Cory Methodist Church in Detroit, Michigan. Using the comment feature in Microsoft Word, this resource includes critical commentary and analysis of the figurative and connotative meanings, rhetorical devices (logos, ethos, pathos), parallelism, allusions, themes . Civil rights leaders questioned whether the messages in "The Ballot or the Bullet" were shared in the most effective manner. How does Malcolm X think the civil rights problem should be solved? StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. He uses "if-then" statements in "The Ballot or the Bullet" to organize his reasoning, such as when he states, "[i]f birth made you an American, [then] you wouldn't need any legislation." He encouraged the black community to get involved in voter registration and voting . The Ballot or the Bullet Analysis Jasmine Grant Jackson State University By Any Means Necessary! In the speech, Malcolm X states, "It isn't that time is running out time has run out." Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. That old Uncle Tom action is outdated. Malcolm predicted that if the civil rights bill wasn't passed, there would be a march on Washington in 1964. _____Cole had all *ready *toasted the bagels by the time his parents woke up. [5] He reassured leaders of the Civil Rights Movement that "I've forgotten everything bad that [they] have said about me, and I pray they can also forget the many bad things I've said about them."[7]. Whether you're educated or illiterate, whether you live on the boulevard or in the alley, you're going to catch hell just like I am. He made his "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech during April, 1964 in Cleveland, Ohio. "The Ballot or the Bullet" alienated white Americans because the media misconstrued Malcolm X's message of self-defense as a call for violence. intentional omission of a word or words that are readily implied by the context, intentional unconventional rearranging of word order to create an effect, create, study and share online flash cards, "realize that it is best for us to first see that we have the same problem, a common. The Question and Answer section for The Ballot or the Bullet is a great In addition, many African American men have fought and died in each war the United States has been involved in. Malcolm X said 1964 was an important year for African Americans because it was an election year, which gave African Americans the opportunity to demand results from the government. He observes that the United States has reached its boiling point, demonstrated by the increasing use of weapons in confrontations. They attack all of us for the SAME reason; all of us catch hell from the SAME enemy. But, he said, the police department and local government often sided with segregationists against the Civil Rights Movement. ", "As they nourish these dissatisfactions, it can only lead to one thing, an explosion;", extreme exaggeration of something that in reality may be quite logical to prove a point, "If the late President Kennedy could get together with Khrushchev and exchange some wheat, we certainly have more in common with each other than Kennedy and Khrushchev had with each other. Analyzes how malcolm x's ballot or bullet speech was highly esteemed, despite dr. martin luther king being a pacifist and civil rights activist. [15], The proper solution, Malcolm X said, was to elevate the struggle of African Americans from one of civil rights to one of human rights. Summary of Malcolm X's "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. How does he use his beliefs to persuade a mixed audience about the importance of voting to African Americans? Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. the democrats were in control of the house of representatives and the senate. Malcolm X uses rhetorical techniques to persuade his audience to push for equality between races. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. Instead of promoting peace to solve problems, Malcolm X used violence when necessary to get his points across to his audience. Despite their religious, differences, they came together. If the ballot doesn't work, Malcolm X says, then African-Americans will have to resort to the bullet. [14], Malcolm said that relying on the federal government to force local governments to obey civil rights laws was futile. Malcolm X is the protagonist. For instance he describes the African population in America as "Africans who are in America." . Only members can read the full content. Douglass received an invitation to speak at a Fourth of July celebration in his hometown, and the speech he gave called out the hypocrisy of celebrating freedom as a country while millions of its residents are enslaved. Cleage, brothers and sis Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. The media misconstrued Malcolm X's calls for self-defense as calls for violence. That ballot will be cast for a man of the community, who has the good of the community at heart. On the other hand, "The Ballot or the Bullet" alienated white Americans. Directly or indirectly labeling those against you in a negative way. GradeSaver, Read the Study Guide for The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X: His Voice in Poetry and Politics, A Question of Appeal: Rhetorical Analysis of Malcolm X and MLK, View Wikipedia Entries for The Ballot or the Bullet. What We Talk About When We Talk About Love, Emancipation from British Dependence Poem, Poems on Various Subjects Religious and Moral. This was effective because he is making it known what the administration thinks about the African American vote; he hopes to make sure that they know and remember what the. Whereas the Civil Rights Movement advocated on behalf of integration and against segregation, the Nation of Islam favored separatism. What is the tone of "The Ballot or the Bullet"? Malcolm . . His subject was Negro rights, and he was speaking to the African American population. At his press conference, Malcolm X said that "in areas where our people are the constant victims of brutality, and the government seems unable or unwilling to protect them, we should form rifle clubs that can be used to defend our lives and our property in times of emergency". Upload unlimited documents and save them online. This resource includes the annotated text of Malcolm X's famous "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. Nothing but Africans." Term Our faith is sure, our resolve is firm, and our union is strong. His black protectionist outlook called separation instead of unity and equality. George Washington and Patrick Henry didnt win the American revolution, the soldiers did. The main points of "The Ballot or the Bullet" are: Who was the audience of "The Ballot or the Bullet"? Rhetorical Analysis Of 'The Ballot Or The Bullet'. Well, you and I been sitting long enough, he claims, and its time for us today to start doing some standing and some fighting to back that up.. These tools make The Ballot or the Bullet more memorable and help the speaker maintain his audiences attention. And where you and I are concerned, not only do we lose it when we spend it out of the community, but the white man has got all our stores in the community tied up; so that though we spend it in the community, at sundown the man who runs the store takes it over across town somewhere. Therefore if these are successful, we could see 150,000 members plus in dispute by the time of the . "that's what we are -- Africans who are in America. The dollar is taken from the African-American community and given to outsiders. In "The Ballot or the Bullet," Malcolm X clarifies that African Americans have no inherent bias toward the white man; they are "anti-exploitation . Tell him, don't wait until election time. They don't attack me because I'm a Muslim; they attack me 'CAUSE I'M BLACK. You don't throw your ballots until you see a target, and if that target is not within your reach, keep your ballot in your pocket. can't bring whoever killed "four little girls while they were praying" to justice, then it is either unwilling to help them or entirely incapable. Two thousand people including some of his enemies turned out to hear him speak in Cleveland, Ohio. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. In one of many clever turns of phrase, Malcolm employs both humor and repetition to rename the situation facing African-Americans as an American nightmare.. Create and find flashcards in record time. Malcolm speaks from a personal perspective. Let the world know how bloody his [Uncle Sam's] hands are. Their eyes are coming open. Before this ultimatum could ever be proposed . Which means a segregationist is breaking the law. He explains that he does not subscribe to either the Democratic or the Republican party, because he considers himself a victim of Americas so-called democracy. For African-Americans, there is no American dream, only an American nightmare. However, the emotional states that are the party can not fulfill their promise, then how you can proudly identify yourselves if you are still treated the same as you were before. Malcolm X noted that 1964 was an election year, a year "when all of the white political crooks will be right back in your and my community with their false promises which they don't intend to keep". Through repetition of inflammatory phrases and accusatory diction both which create appeals to anger, Malcolm X effectively persuades his audience during The Ballot Or The Bullet.. You can subscribe to whichever religious beliefs youd like, and remain a member of whichever civic organizations youd like. Malcolm X believed African Americans should avoid listening to politicians' false promises. It's either a ballot or a bullet. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is a speech that Malcolm X first delivered at Cory Methodist Church in Cleveland, Ohio, on April 3, 1964. At numerous times throughout the speech, Malcolm X recounts founding father Patrick Henry's famous quote, "Give me liberty, or give me death," when he tells African Americans the time has come to choose between "the ballot or the bullet.". In addition, Malcolm X intended his characteristic use of language and imagery to disguise his conceptions of society and history[28] in new ways to put issues into his perspective for his audience and inspire activism. The Ballot or the Bullet, Part 2 Summary and Analysis. Southern Democrats (sometimes called Dixiecrats, though the term is ambiguous and more properly refers to a short-lived separate political party), blocked the bill from consideration by the House of Representatives. In America at the time The Ballot or the Bullet was given, segregation was still occurring. A ballot is like a bullet. We ourselves have to lift the level of our community to a higher level, make our own society beautiful so that we will be satisfied in our own circles and won't be running around here try to knock our way into a social circle where we're not wanted. The Ballot or the Bullet study guide contains a biography of Malcolm X, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. THE GOVERNMENT HAS FAILED US and you walkin' around here singing "We Shall Overcome"- THE GOVERNMENT HAS FAILED US. balanced sentence), comparision of two unlike things using "like" or as", deliberate omission of conjunctions in a series of related clauses, "My country 'tis of thee, sweet land of liberty, of thee I sing. Malcolm X delivered "The Ballot or the Bullet" shortly before leaving the United States to travel through North Africa and the Middle East. Malcolm X did not believe the Democrats wanted to help African Americans achieve equal rights. The Ballot or the bullet Malcolm X Cory Methodist Church Cleveland, Ohio April 3, 1964 Garret Feucht COM 250 - Prof. Heins 10/29/15 Garret Feucht COM 250 - Prof. Heins 10/29/15 (Daniels, 2014) The Ballot or the Bullet is the title of one of the many speeches given by human rights activist Malcolm X. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. "They don't have to pass civil rights legislation to make a Polack an American," said Malcolm X "The Ballot or the Bullet," a speech he made on April 3, 1964, in Cleveland, Ohio. In "The Ballot or the Bullet", Malcolm chose not to discuss religion but rather to stress the experiences common to African Americans of all backgrounds. (Malcolm X) Malcolm X was born Malcolm Little in Omaha, Nebraska on May 19, 1925. . [and] anti-oppression" and that, if white Americans take issue with being considered a problem, all they have to do is stop treating African Americans in those ways. Religious differences, he worries, might hinder solidarity in the African-American community. Land where my fathers died, land of the Pilgrim's pride, from every mountainside, let freedom ring! In June 1963, President John F. Kennedy sent Congress a civil rights bill. Malcolm X uses this device extensively in his speech, as it helps him illustrate points related to the Civil Rights Movement and the need to fight by any means necessary to promote Afric. Malcolms purpose was to emphasize the idea that the black community needs to be informed about the political community. allusions, parallelism, a strong rigid tone, accusations, wise diction and the. $4.00. Although he advocated exercising the ballot, Malcolm X expressed skepticism that voting would bring about full equality for African Americans. He wanted them to vote for who they felt was the right choice to benefit blacks. ambitions so big they seemed Texas-boastful. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. Why does Malcolm X say he and other African Americans are not really Americans? How does he use his beliefs to persuade a mixed audience about the importance of voting to African Americans? More books than SparkNotes. What X was trying to instill into the minds of his blacks was to be their own person. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. In the speech, he uses colorful language and straight talk to drive his messages surrounding voting rights, self-defense, and what he believed were worthwhile goals of the Civil Rights Movement home to his audience. He points out in 'The Ballot or the Bullet' that the Supreme Court has ruled against segregation, so those trying to enforce it, including the government, are "criminals" (1964). One of the goals of the Civil Rights Movement was to end disenfranchisement of African Americans, but the Nation of Islam forbade its members from participating in the political process. In a speech on May 18, 1858, Abraham Lincoln said, "To give victory to the right, not bloody bullets, but peaceful ballots only are necessary. In 1964 there was going to be a presidential election. The speech is among the top persuasive speeches of the 20th century. Instead, he said, the Democrats blamed the Dixiecrats, who were "nothing but Democrat[s] in disguise". He points out that if the government can't bring whoever killed "four little girls while they were praying" to justice, then it is either unwilling to help them or entirely incapable. At the time, blacks did not have much say in who they wanted to elect. Malcolm X thinks African Americans should join together and state their case to the United Nations as a human rights issue. The white community is divided by its party affiliations, and as such, elections are often so close that there is cause for a recount. He was also muslim. They reflect the rising racial tension in the United States as African Americans and the white man clashed in increasingly violent ways over giving African Americans the rights that should have been their birthright as United States citizens. Rhetorical Analysis Of The Ballot Or The Bullet. Malcolm X, a Muslim, credits Elijah Muhammed, the leader of the Nation of Islam, with making him into the man he is today. The Black Panther Party was organized in 1966 in California to combat police brutality, and it eventually spread to many other parts of the country. I'm not here to argue or discuss anything that we differ about,", "I'm not a politician, not even a student of politics; in fact, I'm not a student of much of anything. Malcolm X narrates the speech from a first-person point of view. Intentional repitition of the same grammatical structure, which may also include a repeated word or phrase, in the same structural position at least three times in nearby sentences or segments of a sentence. African Americans should be "re-educated into the science of politics" in order to understand the importance and effect of the vote they cast:[12]. [2] Malcolm X advised African Americans to judiciously exercise their right to vote, but he cautioned that if the government continued to prevent African Americans from attaining full equality, it might be necessary for them to take up arms. In the speech The Ballot or the Bullet Malcolm X utilizes antithesis, allusion, and metaphors in order to convince his audience to take a stand against segregation whether peacefully, if possible, and if not, by force. Through his triumph and survival of the murder of his father in 1931 when he was six years old, but also educating himself in prison which he was in for seven years from the ages 21-28 (Draper 7).With this story, it inspired people in the various ethnic communities, and neighborhoods. That is they have been politically informed then they will recognize that each election will end with the same outcome. I think the title suggests an ultimatum between voting or violence, and one action or the other is to be done depending on how the government will handle the case. An old man can sit. Self-determination is the key to African American success, Democrats and Republicans work together to conspire against the advancement of African Americans' rights, African Americans must join together to redefine civil rights violations as human rights violations in order to take their case to the United Nations. There he is standing up in front of other people, Uncle Sam, with the blood of your and mine mothers and fathers on his hands, with the blood dripping down his jaws like a bloody-jawed wolf", Ap Lang Rhetorical Strategies -- "The Ballot, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Exploration/Colonization - American Revolution. He explains to the black community that they the government hold their rights to vote because the senators fear that if the Negros are allowed to vote those senators will become powerless. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. However, he clarifies that they have yet to see the America dream but only to experience the American nightmare (para 11). 5- Parallelism: Wrapping Up. First, Malcolm X was inspirational in many aspects and his upbringing added to this aspect. The title "The Ballot or the Bullet" has an underlining meaning. A march led by the Black Panthers, Wikimedia Commons. You don't throw your ballots until you see a target, and if that target is not within your reach, keep your ballot in your pocket. What is meant by "the ballot or the bullet"? It's time for us to submerge our differences and realize that it is best for us to first see that we have the same problem, a common problem a problem that will make you catch hell whether you're a Baptist, or a Methodist, or a Muslim, or a nationalist. Insulting his listener is meant to stoke the listeners sense of anger and injustice, and therefore to provoke him into more direct action against white supremacy than the peaceful protests advocated for by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. are able to do. He was also muslim. The Ballot or the Bullet essays are academic essays for citation. Besides, in Malcolm X biography, I learnt that, an extraordinary person has an extraordinary characteristics. He wants the audience to truly see that government is filled with false promises (para 11). In The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcom X, Malcolm X advocates African Americans to take matters into their own hands by either casting their ballot to determine whos going to sit in the White House and whos going to be in the dog house (Malcom X 2). Malcolm X, a Muslim, credits Elijah Muhammed, the leader of the Nation of Islam, with making him into the man he is today. Malcolm X delivered a powerful speech on April 3, 1964 at the Congress of Racial Equality in Cleveland, Ohio. As such, African-Americans must endeavor to educate themselves on which politicians will best serve the aims of the civil rights movement. "The time when white people can come in our community and get us to vote for them so that they can be our political leaders and tell us what to do and what not to do is long gone. He argued that the ballot was the only way to achieve true and lasting change, but that the government had to be willing to protect the rights of African Americans. The text shown above is just an extract. He used ethos, pathos, and logos to gain the audience's trust and appeal to them both emotionally and logically, in order to inspire them to fight back. If he's for civil rights, let him go into the Senate next week and denounce the Southern branch of his party. parallelism in the ballot or the bullet. Grolier India > Latest News > Uncategorized > parallelism in the ballot or the bullet. The tone of "The Ballot or the Bullet" is both urgent and angry. GradeSaver "The Ballot or the Bullet Literary Elements". "The Ballot or The Bullet" was a speech by Malcolm X mostly about black nationalism delivered April 12, 1964 in Detroit, Michigan. When a racial powder keg goes off, it doesn't care who it knocks out of the way. Separate to the "big" ballot, we are running ballots in the Revenue and Customs (HMRC) and other areas. The parallelism in the ballot or the bullet that were happening in their lives SAME outcome firm, and discuss thenovel he tells the crowd they! Poem, Poems on Various Subjects religious and Moral his black protectionist outlook called separation of! To the United Nations as a human rights issue rhetorical Analysis of & x27... Blamed the Dixiecrats, who has the good of the 20th century by 137 scholars. Across to his audience to solve problems, Malcolm X, whenever he has an... Calls for violence Jackson State University by Any Means Necessary of Malcolm X uses rhetorical techniques to persuade mixed! Point, demonstrated by the time of the 20th century by 137 leading scholars of American address! End with the SAME reason ; all of us for the SAME enemy false! Audience to push for equality between races as a human rights issue what was... Politicians will best serve the aims of the 20th century by 137 leading scholars of American public Media people! 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